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Closer Lives is a digital nomad travel blog and resource hub sharing country travel guides, full-time travel lifestyle tips, destination inspiration, and practical resources for long-term travel. Explore Life Without Borders Travel. Live Differently. Embrace Authenticity. We’re Jenn & Leon, a Canadian-British couple who quit everything in 2021 to live full-time on the road. Now 44 countries later, we share the real stories of travel, lifestyle, and living differently, from digital nomadism to going grey gracefully. Welcome to Closer Lives! Destinations Emporium Community At Closer Lives, We Explore More Than Maps - We Journey Through Mindsets Who We Are & Why We Travel Hi, we’re Jenn & Leon. We met through poetry and connected through a shared dream of freedom and exploration. In April 2021, we packed up our lives and took off. We’ve been living out of suitcases ever since, exploring cultures, sharing our lessons, and creating content about everything from travel tips to aging authentically. Jenn’s grey hair journey has become a symbol of living unapologetically, while Leon’s passion for connection drives our mission to share the beauty of alternative living. Read Our Story ADVERTISEMENT Plan Smart, Travel Bold From SIM cards and transport to cultural etiquette and local hacks, our destination guides are shaped by real-life experience, not rushed holidays. Whether you’re a first-time traveler or seasoned nomad, our Travel Hub is your passport to smarter planning. Browse Our Travel Hub See the World Through Our Lens Our YouTube channel brings you cultural deep dives, from Michelin Star restaurants to street food finds, budget & bougie life abroad, and honest moments. Join over 15K subscribers discovering the world with us. Watch on YouTube Grey Hair Blogs Grey Hair Groups Exploring Life's Adventures: Your Go-To Travel and Lifestyle Blog We write from the heart and the road. Whether it’s how Jenn embraced her silver roots, where to find the best cenote in Mexico, or honest reflections on life without a fixed address, this is where it lives. See All Posts Go to Blog Hub Latest on the Blog Carving a Canyon | When Love Quietly Changes Everything Durres, Albania: Roman Ruins, Seaside Aperols, and Why This Coastal City Is One to Watch Hair Changes: A Journey of Identity and Belonging Shop Inspired by the Journey From flights and faraway markets to the comfort of coming home, our store blends cultural design with everyday gratitude. This season, our Stuffed Collection joins the table: soft textures, playful prints, and the spirit of Thanksgiving carried right through to Christmas. Shop Now Get the Stories That Don’t Make Instagram Sign up for our free newsletter and get bi-weekly updates with new blogs, travel hacks, subscriber-only discounts, and behind-the-scenes stories from our life abroad. No fluff. No spam. Email* SUBSCRIBE Please add me to the mailing list. Join Our FREE Community Groups Instagram Disabled Support View Group Closer Lives Poetry View Group For Parents of Adult Children View Group FAQ: About Us & Our Work Get to know Jenn & Leon, how Closer Lives began, and what you’ll find across our travel, lifestyle, and nomad platforms. ! Widget Didn’t Load Check your internet and refresh this page. If that doesn’t work, contact us.

Explore Belgium through our travels to Brussels and Bruges, from the Grand Place to canal lined streets experienced during road trips and cruise stops. Belgium: Medieval Squares, Canals & Culture in the Heart of Europe Your Guide to the Land of Beer & Chocolate Belgium was part of two very different journeys for us. We first visited Brussels during a European road trip, spending time at the iconic Grand Place and exploring the city’s historic centre. Later, we returned to Belgium as a cruise stop, visiting Bruges and walking its canals, medieval streets, and postcard-perfect squares. This page brings together our firsthand experiences, destination highlights, and practical insights from time spent exploring Belgium’s cities at a slower pace. Quick Navigation Highlights Discover YouTube Facts Blogs FAQs Essentials Resources About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link AFFILIATE PROMOTION Highlights from Our Journey A visual snapshot of the places, culture, and experiences that shaped our travels across Belgium. VIEW MORE HIGHLIGHTS Discover Where we’ve been in Belgium: Real places we’ve personally visited, photographed, and written about. Brussels Interactive Map Top Hotels in Belgium Grand Place Our Interactive Map & Guide to Belgium Check out all the places we visited in Belgium with our interactive map from Wanderlog . Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Belgium Use our interactive map to explore hotel options in Belgium from trusted platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , GetYourGuide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, the map lets you zoom in and out to see where properties are located, helping you choose accommodation that suits your route, budget, or preferred neighborhood. Top Activities in Belgium, Worth Booking Ahead Some experiences in Belgium are better booked in advance, especially in iconic cities like Brussels and Bruges. These are a few trusted tours we’d personally recommend. Brussels: City Center Guided Food Tour with Tastings A guided walking tour of Brussels designed especially for foodies. Visit top spots in town, sampling tasty treats as you discover the city's food scene with the help of a local guide. View Tour Details Brussels Cathedral: Immersive Sound and Light Show Celebrate the 800th anniversary of Brussels Cathedral with LUMINISCENCE. Over a million spectators worldwide have already been captivated—be the next one! View Tour Details From Brussels: Guided Day Trip to Bruges and Ghent Take a 100km journey to Bruges by bus from Brussels. See the charms of “the Venice of the North”, and why the entire historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. View Tour Details Powered by GetYourGuide Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Belgium. Some may just surprise you! 1. Belgium Has Three Official Languages: Dutch (Flemish), French, and German are all official languages. The country is divided into linguistic regions, shaping everything from signage to schooling. 2. Brussels is the De Facto Capital of the EU: Home to the European Commission, Council, and parts of the Parliament, Brussels is considered the administrative heart of the European Union. 3. The World’s First International Railway Ran in Belgium: In 1843, Belgium opened the first international railway line, connecting Brussels to Paris and pioneering cross-border train travel. 4. Belgium Has More Castles per Square Mile Than Any Country: With over 3,000 castles, fortresses, and châteaux, Belgium is a treasure trove for history buffs and medieval architecture lovers. 5. The Battle of Waterloo Was Fought Here: The decisive 1815 battle that ended Napoleon’s rule took place just outside Brussels. Today, you can visit the battlefield and the Lion’s Mound monument. 6. Belgians Invented French Fries (Sorry, France!): Despite the name, fries originated in Belgium. Locals often enjoy them with mayonnaise or a variety of sauces from street-side "friteries." 7. Comic Books Are a Cultural Staple: Belgium is the birthplace of iconic comic characters like Tintin and The Smurfs. Brussels even has a Comic Strip Route and a dedicated museum. 8. Beer Culture is UNESCO-Recognized: Belgian beer brewing is a centuries-old craft. With over 1,500 beer varieties, it’s so culturally significant that it earned a UNESCO intangible heritage listing. 9. Belgium has a King, But He’s not the Boss: Belgium is a constitutional monarchy. King Philippe plays a ceremonial role, while real power lies with the parliament and the prime minister. 10. The Grand Place is one of the Most Beautiful Squares in Europe: Located in Brussels, this ornate, UNESCO-listed square is known for its stunning 17th-century architecture and seasonal flower carpets. 11. The Atomium is a Giant Iron Crystal: Built for Expo 58, this futuristic structure in Brussels represents an iron atom magnified 165 billion times and offers panoramic city views. 12. Chocolate is an Art Form: Belgium produces over 725,000 tons of chocolate annually. Some of the world’s finest pralines and truffles originate here, with over 2,000 chocolatiers. 13. It’s a Cycling Haven: Cycling is part of the national identity, with world-class riders and legendary races like the Tour of Flanders drawing fans from around the world. 14. Manneken Pis is a National Icon: This cheeky little statue of a peeing boy in Brussels is dressed in various costumes throughout the year and draws crowds daily. 15. Belgium is a Federal State with Deep Regional Identity: The country is split into Flanders, Wallonia, and the Brussels-Capital Region. Each has its own government and unique cultural flavor. ADVERTISEMENT Blogs & Guides Thoughtful travel stories, practical guides, and real experiences from the road. Best Cities in Europe for Food Lovers on a Budget Eat your way across Europe without breaking the bank. From Lisbon’s fresh seafood to Naples’ pizza and Kraków’s pierogi, discover the best cities for budget-friendly food lovers. EUROPE Solo Travel: Top Destinations for Adventurous Independent Travelers Dreaming of solo travel? Discover the world’s top destinations for independent explorers—safe, exciting, and unforgettable places that are perfect for your next solo adventure. TRAVEL ADVICE Grand Place, Brussels: Belgium’s Most Dazzling UNESCO Gem Marvel at the Grand Place in Brussels, a breathtaking square surrounded by opulent guildhalls and history. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the beating heart of Belgium’s vibrant capital. BELGIUM Travel Essentials Travel Information for Belgium: Practical Tips & Essentials. Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Belgium is easy thanks to its modern telecom infrastructure, widespread 4G/5G coverage, and abundance of free Wi-Fi in public spaces. Whether you're roaming with an EU SIM, buying a local prepaid card, or relying on hotel internet, you'll have plenty of options to stay online during your trip. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Belgium Belgium ranks high in internet reliability and speed. Fixed broadband and fiber-optic connections are widely available across urban and suburban areas. ● Proximus : The largest national ISP offering high-speed DSL and fiber internet with strong customer service. ● Telenet : Popular in Flanders and Brussels, known for fast cable internet and bundling options. ● Orange Belgium : Competitive pricing, good coverage, and flexible plans for residents and short-term visitors. ● VOO : Available mainly in Wallonia, offering cable internet and TV bundles. ● Scarlet : A budget-friendly option under the Proximus group. 💡 Tip: Many cafés, hotels, and train stations offer free Wi-Fi, but speeds and security vary—use a VPN if accessing personal accounts or banking sites. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Belgium’s mobile networks are reliable, with strong 4G coverage throughout the country and growing 5G availability in cities. ● Proximus , Orange , and BASE are the three main mobile carriers. ● Prepaid SIMs are widely available at airports, train stations, supermarkets, and telecom shops. ● Plans typically include generous data and EU-wide roaming. ● You'll need to register your SIM with a passport or ID due to anti-terrorism regulations. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Holafly : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Belgium Dial Code To call Belgium from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +32 followed by the area code (without the 0) and the local number. Example: +32 2 555 1234 (02 = Brussels area code) ● Belgium Exit Code (to call out from Belgium): 00 Example: To call the US from Belgium, dial 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within Belgium: Always include the area code, even when calling within the same city. Example: 02 555 1234 for a call in Brussels 💡 Tip: Belgian mobile numbers typically start with 04 and always require the full number, even for local use. Plug Sockets in Belgium Belgium uses Type E plugs. These are round, two-pronged sockets with a grounding pin in the socket. ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you're coming from North America or other 110V regions, check that your electronics are dual voltage. Use a voltage converter for sensitive devices. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Carry a universal adapter that supports Type C and E plugs—Type C plugs (Europlug) fit in most Belgian outlets, but grounded devices require Type E. Belgian Cuisine Belgian cuisine is hearty, indulgent, and rooted in regional identity. Known for its world-famous chocolate, waffles, and beer, Belgium’s culinary traditions also reflect its French, Dutch, and German neighbors. Food is taken seriously here, and even the most casual cafés often serve meals of surprisingly high quality. Staples Belgium’s staple foods are comforting and carb-rich, often accompanied by sauces, stews, or hearty vegetables. ● Pommes frites: Belgian-style fries, double-fried for extra crispiness and usually served with mayo or other sauces. ● Stoemp: Mashed potatoes blended with vegetables like carrots, leeks, or spinach; often served with sausage or meatballs. ● Bread and cheese: Artisan breads are common, especially sourdough and rye, often paired with local cheeses like Passendale or Herve. ● Tartines: Open-faced sandwiches, usually with cold meats or spreads, often eaten as a light lunch. 💡 Tip: Frites are not a side dish in Belgium—they’re a national obsession. Look for local friteries (fry shacks) to try them the authentic way. Meat Dishes Meat is central to Belgian meals, especially pork, beef, and game. Traditional recipes are rich and often slow-cooked. ● Carbonade flamande: A Flemish beef stew slow-cooked in dark beer and often served with fries. ● Waterzooi: A creamy chicken or fish stew from Ghent, made with vegetables, egg yolk, and cream. ● Boudin blanc/noir: White or black blood sausage, typically grilled or pan-fried. ● Lapin à la gueuze: Rabbit stewed in gueuze, a Belgian sour beer, for a tender, tangy finish. 💡 Tip: Many stews use local beers as a base, so meat dishes vary subtly between regions—order the house specialty to try something unique. Other Specialties Beyond stews and meats, Belgium offers a variety of regional specialties that highlight its culinary creativity and cultural mash-up. ● Moules-frites: Mussels steamed in white wine, beer, or cream, served with fries—especially popular along the coast. ● Croquettes aux crevettes grises: Fried croquettes filled with grey North Sea shrimp, a Flemish delicacy. ● Chicons au gratin: Endives wrapped in ham, covered in cheese sauce, and baked—a Belgian comfort food. ● Filet américain: Belgian-style steak tartare, often eaten as a spread or sandwich filling. 💡 You’ll often find croquettes or mussels featured on seasonal menus—many Belgians eat with the rhythm of local ingredients. Belgian Desserts Belgium excels at sweet treats, from handcrafted chocolates to crispy waffles and dense, spiced cookies. ● Belgian waffles: Two main types—Brussels (light, crispy) and Liège (dense, caramelized). Both served with toppings like whipped cream, fruit, or chocolate. ● Speculoos: Spiced shortcrust biscuits, traditionally eaten during winter holidays but now popular year-round. ● Pralines: Invented in Belgium, these filled chocolates come in endless varieties and are available at local chocolatiers. ● Dame blanche: A Belgian version of a hot fudge sundae, made with vanilla ice cream, whipped cream, and warm chocolate sauce. 💡 Tip: Waffles from street vendors are often just €2–3 and taste better than most restaurant versions—go for the Liège style if you like chewy, sweet dough. Food Delivery Food delivery is widely available in cities like Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent. Apps offer a mix of Belgian specialties and international cuisine. ● Deliveroo & Uber Eats : The most common platforms for urban delivery. ● Takeaway.com : Popular for pizza, fries, and local fast food options. ● Many restaurants also offer their own delivery services or click-and-collect options. 💡 Tip: Don’t expect late-night delivery—most services wind down by 10 or 11 pm. Plan ahead if you’re arriving late or staying outside major cities. From golden fries to gourmet chocolates, Belgian cuisine is far more than just indulgent—it’s a celebration of local ingredients, regional traditions, and cultural fusion. Whether you're sampling a steaming bowl of carbonade flamande in a rural tavern or enjoying a waffle on a cobbled square, every meal is an experience. With influences from across Europe and a deep pride in quality, food in Belgium is a journey in itself. Belgium Culture & Customs Belgium is a country of contrasts and convergence. It's a blend of Latin and Germanic cultures shaped by centuries of shifting borders and multilingual governance. The divide between Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels adds rich layers to everyday life. Understanding local customs, values, and etiquette will help you navigate both cultural differences and shared traditions with ease. Family & Social Interactions Family plays an important role in Belgian society, but it's not typically as interdependent as in southern Europe. Most Belgians value independence, privacy, and a clear work-life balance. ● Families are generally small and nuclear, though extended family ties remain important during holidays and special occasions. ● Adult children often move out early and are expected to be financially self-sufficient. ● Social visits are usually planned in advance, and punctuality is appreciated. 💡 Tip: In Belgian culture, unannounced visits—even to close family—are rare. Always call ahead unless invited spontaneously. Religion & Customs Belgium is historically Roman Catholic, but today it’s one of the more secular countries in Europe. ● Around 60% of Belgians identify as Catholic, though church attendance is low. ● Religion plays a stronger cultural role in Wallonia than in Flanders. ● Islamic traditions are increasingly visible in cities with large North African communities. 💡 Most shops and restaurants remain open during Christian holidays, but some small towns still observe closures for events like Assumption Day or All Saints’ Day. Daily Life & Traditions Belgian daily life is orderly, reserved, and shaped by strong community structures. Workdays are efficient, and leisure time is spent with family or in small social circles. ● Weekdays typically follow a 9-to-5 structure, with lunch breaks between 12–2 pm. ● Sunday is a traditional rest day. Many shops and supermarkets close, especially in smaller towns. ● Belgians enjoy cycling, café culture, and frequenting local markets. 💡 In Flanders, you'll notice a higher emphasis on tidiness—clean streets, trimmed gardens, and well-kept public spaces are a matter of pride. Etiquette Belgian etiquette is polite but understated. People are generally reserved with strangers but warm and loyal to friends. ● Greetings are formal: Use a handshake in professional or unfamiliar settings. Friends may greet with one one-cheek kiss (Wallonia) or two to three (Flanders), but this is fading post-COVID. ● Titles matter in business . Use "Monsieur," "Madame," or professional titles unless invited to use first names. ● Table manners are important. Keep your hands visible, don’t start eating before everyone is served, and say “bon appétit” or “smakelijk” before the meal. 💡 Never confuse a Belgian for being French or Dutch—it’s a quick way to offend. When in doubt, ask which language they prefer to speak. Celebrations Belgium celebrates a mix of national, regional, and religious holidays—some with centuries-old traditions, others shaped by local pride. ● National Day (July 21): Celebrates Belgian independence from the Netherlands with parades, fireworks, and festivities in Brussels. ● Carnival in Binche: A UNESCO-recognized event with masked performers, confetti, and dancing in Wallonia. ● Christmas Markets: Held in cities like Brussels, Bruges, and Ghent, with mulled wine, crafts, and ice skating. ● Ommegang Festival (Brussels): A historic pageant reenacting Emperor Charles V’s 1549 visit to the city. ● Zythos Beer Festival & Brussels Beer Weekend: Celebrations of Belgium’s brewing heritage. 💡 Tip: Many regional events are celebrated in both Dutch and French-speaking areas, but customs can differ. A holiday in Flanders might feel very different from one in Wallonia. Belgium’s culture thrives on its subtle balance of diversity and unity. From reserved etiquette to vibrant festivals, its customs reflect both old-world traditions and modern European values. Embracing the differences between regions is part of the experience; whether you're clinking glasses in a Flemish beer hall or enjoying a family meal in a Wallonian village, you'll quickly feel the quiet richness of Belgian life. Currency in Belgium Belgium uses the euro as its official currency, making transactions seamless for visitors from other Eurozone countries. ATMs are common, card payments are widely accepted, and prices are usually displayed clearly. With a few smart tips and the right tools, handling money in Belgium is straightforward. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations Belgium uses the euro (€), with both coins and notes in circulation. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (€100+ notes are rarely used in daily life—some stores won’t accept them.) Belgian coins have national designs, but all euro coins and notes are valid across the EU. Self-checkout machines in supermarkets generally accept only smaller denominations. 💡 Tip: Always carry some €1 or €2 coins—public toilets, parking meters, and small cafés often prefer or require exact change. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is possible, but not always the best value compared to using ATMs or cards. ● ATMs (Bancontact/Mister Cash) offer the best exchange rates with minimal fees if your home bank is partnered. ● Currency exchange offices are located at airports, major train stations, and in city centers. ● Hotels & post offices may offer exchange services, but at less favorable rates. ● Some shops in tourist zones accept USD or GBP, but rates are poor, and change is given in euros. ● Northern Belgium (Flanders) and southern Belgium (Wallonia) operate the same currency—no exchange needed when crossing linguistic borders. 💡 Tip: Avoid airport exchange counters unless absolutely necessary—rates are often 10–15% worse than city alternatives. Payment Options for Foreigners Belgium is highly card-friendly, especially in cities. Most businesses accept contactless payments and digital wallets. ● Visa & Mastercard are widely accepted; American Express is less common. ● Contactless payments are the norm. Tap-to-pay is supported in nearly all supermarkets, cafés, and transit systems. ● Debit cards with Maestro or Bancontact logos are popular among locals but may not work with all foreign banks. ● Mobile wallet s like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are accepted in most urban areas. ● Some small market stalls, bakeries, or rural cafés still prefer cash, especially in Wallonia. 💡 Tip: Always carry a small amount of cash as backup—some local businesses enforce minimum spends for card payments (typically €5–€10). Additional Information for Tourists Belgium is safe and easy to navigate financially, but there are still a few quirks worth knowing. ● Prices already include VAT, so you won’t see extra charges at checkout. ● Service is included in bills at restaurants, but rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated. ● Tips are modest: Rounding up to the nearest euro or leaving 5–10% is more than enough. ● Belgium has a strong cashless culture, especially in Flanders. ● Public transport machines often only accept cards or coins, not bills. ● Free ATMs are widespread, but some charge fees. Watch the on-screen prompt before withdrawing. 💡 Tip: Belgian ATMs sometimes ask whether you want to be charged in your home currency—always choose euros to avoid poor exchange rates. Reputable Banks in Belgium for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Stick to well-known Belgian banks or EU-based providers to avoid excessive fees and poor rates. ● KBC Bank: Major Flemish bank with multilingual ATMs. ● Belfius: Offers accessible banking with reliable ATMs across the country. ● ING Belgium: Part of the Dutch ING Group; good for international cardholders. ● BNP Paribas Fortis: One of Belgium’s largest banks with extensive ATM networks. ● Argenta: Regional bank with limited services for foreigners but useful ATMs. ● Hello Bank!: A digital branch of BNP Paribas, known for low-fee options. 💡 Tip: Avoid Euronet ATMs when possible. They often charge hidden fees and offer poor exchange rates for foreign cards. Information About Belgium POPULATION 11.8 million people, spread across its three regions: Flanders, Wallonia, and the bilingual Brussels-Capital Region. CURRENCY Euro (EUR / €). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially Visa and Mastercard. CAPITAL The capital city of Belgium is Brussels (approx 1.2 million), which also serves as the de facto capital of the European Union. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 70-90 km/h Dual Highways: 110 km/h Motorways: 120 km/h (110 km/h in rain). TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). DRIVING Driving in Belgium is on the right-hand side of the road. The road network is extensive and well-maintained, especially around cities. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age in Belgium is 16 for beer and wine, and 18 for spirits. ID checks are common for spirits but rare for beer & wine unless you look very young. SMOKING AGE The legal age to buy tobacco products is 18. Smoking is banned in indoor public places, on public transport, and in workplaces. Health & Safety in Belgium Belgium is a safe and well-equipped country with a robust healthcare system and generally low levels of crime. Travelers can feel confident exploring cities, towns, and countryside, but as with anywhere, knowing what to expect—and what to do in case of an emergency—can make all the difference. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Belgium provides high-quality medical care through both public and private healthcare systems. EU residents can access services easily, and non-EU travelers are also well accommodated, though typically at full cost without insurance. ● EU/EEA citizens can use a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or GHIC for reduced-cost or free treatment. ● Non-EU visitors should have comprehensive travel insurance to cover medical expenses. ● Hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies are modern and well-staffed. ● GPs and specialists operate by appointment; emergency walk-ins are accepted at hospitals. ● Pharmacies (pharmacies/apotheken) are plentiful and typically open from 9 am to 6 pm. 💡 Tip: Pharmacists in Belgium are highly trained and can recommend treatments or refer you to a doctor—don’t hesitate to ask for advice. General Health Belgium poses no unusual health risks for visitors. Standards of sanitation, food safety, and public hygiene are excellent. ● Tap water is clean and safe to drink nationwide. ● No vaccines are required for entry. ● Seasonal allergies may flare in spring due to heavy pollen. ● Winter flu season peaks between December and February—consider a flu shot if traveling during this time. ● Urban air quality is generally good but may worsen in cities like Brussels during summer. 💡 Tip: You may need a prescription for over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen or antihistamines—check with a pharmacy if unsure. Safety & Security Belgium is considered a safe country with low levels of violent crime, though petty theft and opportunistic crime can occur in tourist-heavy areas. ● Pickpocketing is the most common issue, especially in Brussels Central Station, Grand Place, and on busy trams. ● Bike theft is widespread—always lock your bicycles securely. ● Demonstrations & strikes are common, particularly in Brussels, and may disrupt public transport or government services. ● Major terrorist attacks in 2016 led to increased security in public areas, but the threat level has since stabilized. ● Police are professional, bilingual (often multilingual), and approachable. 💡 Tip: Don’t leave bags unattended in public spaces—even for a moment. Abandoned items may be treated as suspicious and removed by police. Safety Resources Belgium has a well-organized public safety system, including police, emergency services, and tourist support hotlines. ● Tourist police units operate in central Brussels and other major cities. ● Medical emergency response is fast and effective, with modern equipment. ● Public signage is often trilingual (Dutch, French, English), particularly in Brussels. 💡 Tip: Keep a printed or offline copy of your travel insurance documents and emergency contact numbers—mobile reception can be patchy underground or in some rural areas. Emergency Numbers Emergency services are accessible from any phone, with multilingual operators available. ● General emergency (works EU-wide): 112 ● Medical Urgency Only: 100 ● Police (direct line): 101 ● On-call pharmacies (after hours): Look for the green cross sign outside or visit pharmacie.be to locate nearby services. 💡 Tip: Dialing 112 works from any mobile phone—even without a local SIM or active plan. Additional Tips ● Bring your own basic medications, especially if you prefer certain brands not sold in Belgium. ● Be aware that Belgium has three official languages. If you’re in Flanders, Dutch may be dominant, while French prevails in Wallonia. Most staff in healthcare settings speak English, but this can vary. ● Belgium experiences icy pavements in winter and slippery cobblestones year-round. Wear good walking shoes. ● For psychological support, the Community Help Service (CHS) in Brussels offers English-language mental health support. ● Most hospitals and clinics expect upfront payment from non-residents. Make sure your insurance includes reimbursement or direct billing coverage. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Belgium Belgium is officially trilingual, with three recognized national languages: Dutch, French, and German. These languages are tied closely to regional identity and governance. Understanding how they’re used across the country will help you navigate local interactions and avoid unintentional faux pas. Official Language Belgium recognizes three official languages: ● Dutch (Flemish): Spoken by about 60% of the population, primarily in Flanders (northern Belgium). ● French: Spoken by around 40%, mainly in Wallonia (southern Belgium) and in Brussels. ● German: A minority language spoken by about 1% of Belgians in the German-speaking community of eastern Wallonia. 💡 Tip: The country does not have a single national language—use regional language names (e.g., “Flemish” in Flanders, “French” in Wallonia) to show cultural sensitivity. Dominant Spoken Language While all three languages are official, usage depends entirely on region: ● In Flanders, Dutch (Flemish dialect) is spoken in schools, businesses, and daily life. ● In Wallonia, French dominates all spheres of life. ● Brussels is officially bilingual (French & Dutch), but French is more commonly used in daily interactions. ● In eastern Wallonia (near Eupen), German is spoken in schools and administration. 💡 Tip: English is widely understood, especially in cities and among younger Belgians, but don’t assume fluency in smaller towns. Regional Variations Belgium’s linguistic landscape is sharply divided along regional lines: ● Street signs in Flanders are in Dutch only, while in Wallonia, they’re in French. ● Brussels uses both Dutch and French signage, though French is more dominant in practice. ● Official documents and government websites are tailored to the region’s language. What’s available in Dutch in Flanders may only be in French in Wallonia. 💡 Tip: If you’re driving between regions, road signs will change language. Keep an eye out for city name variations (e.g., Liège = Luik in Dutch). History of Languages in Belgium Language has long been at the center of Belgian identity and politics. ● The country was part of the Roman Empire (Latin), followed by Frankish and Burgundian rule. ● French became dominant among elites in the 18th and 19th centuries, especially under Napoleonic rule. ● Flemish (Dutch dialects) gained official recognition in the 20th century, after decades of cultural movements demanding equality. ● The German-speaking community was added after World War I, when the Eupen-Malmedy region was annexed from Germany. 💡 Tip: The complex language divide has shaped Belgium’s political system into a federal state, with separate governments for each language region. Stability for Future Generations Belgium’s multilingualism is here to stay, but with an evolving global influence. English is taught early in schools and is a required subject across all regions. Brussels is increasingly multilingual due to its status as an EU capital—many young people speak three or more languages. There are occasional political tensions about language use, but daily life remains peaceful and pragmatic. 💡 Tip: Learn a few greetings in both Dutch and French. Saying “Goede dag” in Flanders or “Bonjour” in Wallonia shows respect and earns smiles. Places to Visit in Belgium Belgium may be small, but it’s full of cultural gems, Gothic towns, and storybook canals. From the medieval streets of Bruges to the European institutions in Brussels, each region offers something distinct. Whether you're into history, food, or quirky architecture, here are eight destinations you won’t want to miss. ⪢ Brussels : The capital of Belgium and the EU, Brussels is a dynamic city where Gothic architecture meets modern political power. Highlights include the Grand Place , Atomium, Royal Palace, and the Magritte Museum. Don’t miss the quirky Manneken Pis or the city’s exceptional chocolate shops. 💡 Tip: The Grand Place lights up beautifully at night—go after sunset for a quieter and more magical experience. ⪢ Bruges : Bruges is Belgium’s best-preserved medieval city, known for its canals, cobblestone alleys, and historic charm. Climb the Belfry, take a boat tour, or visit the Groeningemuseum for Flemish art. 💡 Tip: Arrive early or stay overnight to enjoy Bruges without the crowds of day-trippers. ⪢ Ghent : Less touristy than Bruges but equally scenic, Ghent is a university city with canals, castles, and street art. Visit Gravensteen Castle and St. Bavo’s Cathedral, and enjoy local specialties like “Gentse Waterzooi.” 💡 Tip: Ghent’s city center is largely car-free—explore on foot or by bike for the full experience. ⪢ Dinant : Dramatically set along the Meuse River, Dinant is known for its clifftop citadel, saxophone heritage (Adolphe Sax was born here), and striking rock-face church. 💡 Tip: Take the cable car up to the citadel for panoramic views—and avoid the 400+ stairs if you’re short on time. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Belgium ⪢ Leuven : A lively university town just 30 minutes from Brussels, Leuven boasts the oldest Catholic university in the world and one of Europe’s most beautiful town halls. The old market square is packed with bars and beer history. 💡 Tip: Try a local Stella Artois or a Trappist beer brewed nearby—Leuven is beer central. ⪢ Namur : The capital of Wallonia, Namur, offers a laid-back riverside vibe with impressive views from the Citadel of Namur. Stroll along the Sambre and Meuse rivers, and explore the quaint old town. 💡 Tip: Visit in autumn when the citadel’s forests turn golden, perfect for photos and crisp walks. ⪢ Antwerp : Belgium’s second-largest city is a hub for fashion, art, and diamonds. Admire Rubens’ paintings, shop in independent boutiques, and enjoy the vibrant café culture. The train station is a destination in itself. 💡 Tip: Head to the MAS Museum rooftop for one of the best free views in the city. ⪢ Ostend : This North Sea beach town mixes seaside relaxation with street art and seafood. Explore Fort Napoleon, walk the promenade, or hop on a ferry to nearby coastal towns. 💡 Tip: Belgian beach weather is best from June to early September—go early in the day for sun and space. Transportation in Belgium Belgium has one of the most efficient and accessible transport networks in Europe. With fast trains, regional buses, and excellent highways, getting around is easy, even without a car. While regional services can vary by language and operator, connections between cities and towns are smooth and reliable. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Belgium has several international and regional airports, though short internal flights are rare due to the country’s size. Brussels Airport (BRU) is the main international hub, with Brussels South Charleroi Airport (CRL) popular with low-cost carriers like Ryanair . Antwerp Airport (ANR) is smaller, with limited European flights. 💡 Tip: If flying Ryanair to Charleroi, book onward transfers in advance via Flibco or local shuttle buses. Buses Buses fill in the gaps where trains don’t reach, especially in rural areas or small towns. The three main operators by region are De Lijn (Flanders), TEC (Wallonia), STIB/MIVB (Brussels). Buses may run less frequently on weekends or public holidays. 💡 Tip: If you’re using multiple regions in a day, a Mobib card can store passes for different networks—great for long stays or frequent use. Private Taxis Metered taxis are easy to find in major cities but can be expensive for longer distances. Licensed taxis are clearly marked with a yellow-and-blue “TAXI” sign. Apps like Bolt , Uber , and Taxi.eu are active in Brussels and other cities. Tipping is not required, but rounding up is customary. 💡 Tip: If arriving at a train station or airport, agree on the fare or ensure the meter is running to avoid tourist pricing. Motorbikes & Scooters Two-wheeled transport is available in larger cities and along the coast. Scooters are great for short trips, but less practical in cobbled or rainy areas. Scooter rental apps like Felyx operate in Brussels and Antwerp. Helmets are mandatory, and insurance is usually included in app-based rentals. 💡 Tip: Always park in designated zones—improperly parked scooters may be towed or fined, especially in Brussels. Trains Belgium’s national rail network is run by SNCB/NMBS, offering fast, frequent, and affordable travel. Major cities like Brussels, Bruges, Ghent, and Antwerp are connected via direct routes. Regional and intercity trains run on time and are easy to navigate. Tickets can be purchased online, at kiosks, or via the official SNCB website . 💡 Tip: Validate paper tickets before boarding. For digital tickets, make sure your phone is charged. Inspectors may fine you without proof. Shared Taxis & Rideshares Shared taxis are not widely used in Belgium. In rural Wallonia, some TEC lines operate as on-demand "collecto" services. In Brussels, the Collecto night taxi runs from 11 pm to 6 am from key public transport hubs. Rides must be booked in advance, usually via phone or app. 💡 Tip: Visit collecto.be for routes and booking instructions for late-night travel in the capital. Cruises & Ferries Belgium isn’t a cruise-heavy destination, but it does have coastal and river cruise options. Zeebrugge serves as the main cruise port, especially for those visiting Bruges. The Meuse and Scheldt rivers offer scenic local cruises in cities like Dinant and Antwerp. Canal tours in Bruges and Ghent provide short but iconic sightseeing rides. 💡 Tip: Book boat tours in advance during peak summer months, as it is common for them to sell out by midday. Car Rentals Renting a car is useful for exploring rural Belgium, Ardennes villages, or cross-border trips. Rental agencies are located at airports and major train stations. EU/UK/US licenses are valid—no IDP required for short stays. Parking in historic city centers is limited and often paid. 💡 Tip: Consider parking outside city centers and using public transport for the last leg. Park & Ride zones (P+R) are well signposted and cost-effective. Tips for Driving in Belgium ● Speed Limits: Urban areas 50 km/h, rural roads 70–90 km/h (check signage), dual highways 110 km/h, motorways 120 km/h (110 km/h in rain). Most highways are toll-free. ● Seat belts are mandatory , and mobile phone use is prohibited while driving. ● Always carry your driver’s license, insurance, and ID. ● Road signs are in Dutch in Flanders, French in Wallonia, and both in Brussels. ● Roundabouts operate counter-clockwise; yield to traffic already in the circle. ● Flashing green lights at pedestrian crossings mean yield immediately—they’re not warnings. 💡 Tip: Speed cameras are everywhere, both fixed and mobile. Fines can be automatically issued, including to foreign-registered rental vehicles. Tips for Using Public Transport in Belgium ● Trains are usually faster than driving between cities, especially during rush hour. ● Most apps and platforms accept contactless payments, but you’ll need local transit cards (e.g., Mobib) for bus networks. ● SNCB/NMBS train tickets are zone-based, not distance-based—be sure to select your station name carefully. ● In Brussels, STIB ticket machines and metro gates offer English menus. ● Rail and bus strikes are uncommon but not unheard of—check ahead during protests or political action periods. 💡 Tip: Download the official SNCB app and your regional transport app (De Lijn, TEC, STIB) to check live schedules, disruptions, and mobile ticket options. Visa Requirements for Belgium Belgium is part of the Schengen Area, meaning travelers from many countries can visit visa-free for short stays. As a member of the European Union, Belgium follows standard Schengen rules, which cover both tourism and business visits. Always check the latest regulations based on your nationality and travel plans. Visa Options Belgium follows the standard Schengen Visa Policy, allowing certain nationalities to enter for tourism, family visits, or business for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. ● EU/EEA and Swiss citizens: No visa required. Can enter with a national ID or a passport. UK, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and many others: No visa required for short stays (up to 90 days within 180 days). ● Other nationalities: Must apply for a Schengen short-stay visa (Type C) before travel. 💡 Tip: Your total stay across the entire Schengen Zone must not exceed 90 days in any 180-day period—not just in Belgium. Types of Visa Here are the main types of visas relevant to Belgium: ● Short-Stay Visa (Type C): For tourism, family, or business visits. Valid for 90 days max in any 180-day window. ● Multiple-Entry Schengen Visa: Ideal if you’ll be entering and exiting Belgium (or other Schengen countries) multiple times. ● Airport Transit Visa (Type A): Required for citizens of certain countries transiting through Schengen airports. ● Long-Stay Visa (Type D): For study, work, or residence. Separate from Schengen rules and may lead to residency permits. ● Visa for Official Visits or Cultural Events: A category of the Type C visa used for conferences, training, or performances. 💡 Tip: If you already have a valid Schengen visa from another country (e.g., France or Germany), you can use it to enter Belgium without a separate application. General Visa Application Requirements If your nationality requires a visa to visit Belgium, you’ll need to apply in advance through the Belgian embassy or consulate in your country. Typical requirements include: ● Completed and signed visa application form ● Valid passport (with at least 3 months’ validity beyond your departure date) ● Recent passport-sized photos ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel bookings or host invitation) ● Proof of financial means (e.g., bank statements or sponsorship letter) ● Travel medical insurance (with a minimum €30,000 coverage) ● Visa fee payment (€80 for adults, €40 for minors aged 6–12; free for children under 6) 💡 Tip: You may be required to attend an in-person appointment with biometric data collection, especially for your first Schengen application. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Border controls between Belgium and neighboring Schengen countries are generally nonexistent, but carry ID at all times. ● Overstaying your visa—even by a day—can result in fines, deportation, or future entry bans. ● Travel insurance is mandatory for Schengen visa applicants and strongly recommended for all visitors. ● If you're staying with friends or family, you may need an invitation letter or proof of sponsorship. ● Belgium does not operate an electronic travel authorization system yet, but the ETIAS (EU-wide system) will launch in 2025 for visa-exempt travelers. ● Some non-Schengen nationalities must show proof of onward travel and accommodation even if visa-exempt. ● Double-check entry policies if you're arriving by land from non-Schengen countries like the UK or via ferry services. 💡 Tip: Use the Schengen Visa Calculator to track your days and avoid overstaying. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Belgium Immigration Office for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Belgian Weather & Climate Belgium has a temperate maritime climate, with mild summers, cool winters, and regular rainfall throughout the year. While not known for extreme weather, conditions can shift quickly. It's always wise to pack for all seasons, even on short trips. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) Temperatures rise gradually, flowers bloom, and daylight increases. Expect average highs of 12–18°C by May. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Mild and pleasant with average highs around 20–25°C. Occasional heatwaves may push temps over 30°C. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) Cool, damp, and colorful. Expect highs between 10 and 18°C, with rain and fog becoming more frequent. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Cold but rarely extreme. Highs hover around 3–8°C, with light snow possible in inland areas and the Ardennes. 💡 Tip: Spring and early autumn offer the best balance of pleasant weather and smaller crowds. Ideal for city walks and cultural visits. Regional Variations Despite its small size, Belgium has some climatic variation due to elevation and proximity to the sea. ● Flanders (north): Milder winters, warmer summers, and higher humidity, especially near the coast. ● Wallonia (south): Cooler and wetter, especially in hilly areas like the Ardennes. ● Brussels & central Belgium: A balance between the two, but with noticeable urban heat in summer. 💡 Tip: If visiting the Ardennes in winter, pack extra layers and check road conditions—snow and ice are more common there than in coastal areas. Annual Rainfall Rain in Belgium is frequent but usually light or moderate rather than torrential. ● Average annual rainfall: 800–1,000 mm ● Wettest months: October to January ● Rain falls about 200 days per year, but showers often pass quickly. 💡 Tip: Always carry a compact umbrella or waterproof jacket, even in summer. It can drizzle unexpectedly at any time of day. Humidity Belgium experiences moderate to high humidity throughout the year. ● Summer humidity can make 25°C feel warmer, especially in Brussels and Antwerp. ● Winter dampness is noticeable and can make cold temperatures feel chillier. ● Poor insulation in older buildings may exaggerate indoor dampness in colder months. 💡 Tip: Dress in layers year-round. A base layer and light raincoat will keep you comfortable across seasons and regions. Best Time to Visit ● May to June & September are considered the best months for travel owing to pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and vibrant landscapes. ● July & August are warm but busier, especially in tourist hotspots like Bruges and coastal towns. ● December is popular for Christmas markets, particularly in Brussels, Ghent, and Liège. 💡 Tip: Belgium’s weather is rarely extreme—focus more on festivals and cultural events when planning your dates. Be Prepared Belgium’s weather is unpredictable but manageable with the right gear. ● Pack an umbrella, scarf, and light layers, regardless of season. ● Bring comfortable, waterproof shoes for city streets and countryside trails. ● Check the forecast often as hourly changes are common. 💡 Tip: Apps like Buienradar (Dutch) and MétéoBelgique (French) offer accurate, hyper-local weather predictions for planning your day. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources We rely on a set of trusted tools for transport, connectivity, insurance, and bookings while traveling full-time and living location-independent. TOURS Discover Experiences Worth Doing We book guided tours, activities, and local experiences through trusted platforms that make exploring easier and more rewarding. Explore Tours & Experiences HOTELS Find the Right Place to Stay From short stays to longer slow-travel bases, these platforms help us find accommodation that fits our style, budget, and location needs. Book Top Hotels TRANSPORT Book Transport With Confidence Compare trains, buses, ferries, and flights in one place. We use these tools to plan routes, check prices, and get around smoothly. Find Transport Options INSURANCE Protect Your Journey Unexpected things happen on the road. We rely on flexible travel insurance that covers health, delays, and long-term travel realities. Get Travel Insurance CONNECTIVITY Stay Connected Wherever You Go Reliable internet matters when you travel full-time. These eSIM and connectivity tools keep us online without local SIM hassles. Stay Connected Abroad MONEY & TOOLS Manage Money on the Road From spending abroad to saving on fees, these tools help us manage finances securely while traveling across countries. Browse Money Tools Over our many years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with Closer Lives : Carefully curated tools and deals to help you travel smarter, earn on the go, and live more freely... wherever life takes you. ✈️ Find Cheaper Flights & Transport : Compare routes, unlock deals, and book flights, trains, and buses without the stress. 🏨 Accommodation for Every Travel Style : From budget hostels to luxury stays, find great prices, flexible bookings, and free cancellations. 🎟️ Book Tours, Tickets & Experiences with Ease : Skip queues, plan ahead, and secure unforgettable experiences wherever you’re heading. 🏡 Rent or List with Confidence : Access millions of vacation rentals worldwide. Perfect for both travellers and property owners. 🗺️ Plan Smarter with Trusted Reviews & Comparisons : Read real reviews, compare prices, and book with confidence using the world’s leading travel platforms. 🩺 Insurance Built for Nomads & Long-Term Travel : Flexible global coverage designed for extended trips, remote work, and life on the move. 💻 Earn Online While You Travel : Teach, create, sell, or scale. Explore tools for online teaching, drop-shipping, shopping, and international banking. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Read our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers Frequently Asked Questions Common questions we get asked about Belgium. ! Widget Didn’t Load Check your internet and refresh this page. If that doesn’t work, contact us. AFFILIATE PROMOTION YouTube Discover the world with us. Join the Jenn & Leon YouTube channel. 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Check out other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, fascinating facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! LOAD MORE GUIDES Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Read Our Story Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives Closer Lives was created to bring people, places, and stories closer together. Through travel, culture, history, poetry, and personal experience, we share the moments that shape how we see the world, and ourselves. If you enjoy thoughtful travel guides, real experiences, and creative storytelling, you’re in the right place. 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Our blog shares travel guides, destination stories, grey hair journeys, lifestyle reflections, poetry, and honest experiences from full-time travel. Closer Lives Blog Hub Travel, Lifestyle, Social Media & More Welcome to the Closer Lives Blog Hub, your gateway to all our stories, guides, and creative work. Here you’ll find our travel blogs packed with tips and destination highlights, lifestyle reflections on full-time nomad life and embracing grey hair, original poetry inspired by our journey, and practical advice for navigating social media. Explore each hub to dive deeper into the topics that matter most to you. ADVERTISEMENT Travel Use our travel blogs to set out on adventures you won't soon forget. Stoke your wanderlust with our comprehensive guides, hidden treasures, cultural insights, and advice for digital nomads. Explore Travel Blogs Lifestyle Find inspiration for alternative living, mindful choices, and embracing life’s adventures. From personal growth to unique experiences, our lifestyle blog has what you need. Explore Lifestyle Blogs A Broad Perspective I dive into the deep end of spirituality, metaphysics, and philosophy. From the vast expanse of the cosmos to the intricacies of astrology and numerology, we're exploring it all. A Broad Perspective Social Media Master social media with real-world insights from creators who’ve been there. Whether you’re rebuilding, growing, or protecting your account, we share practical strategies that actually work. Social Media Blogs Embracing the Silver Lining A pro-aging blog that encourages people to embrace their gray hair with confidence. Learn about the beauty of silver strands and get hair care tips and inspiration, all from Jenn's own personal journey. Grey Hair Blogs Closer Lives Poetry A poetry collection shaped by two voices and one connection. Through emotion, experience, and lived moments, our words reflect how poetry brought us together and shape how we see the world. Read Poetry Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives Closer Lives was created to bring people, places, and stories closer together. Through travel, culture, history, poetry, and personal experience, we share the moments that shape how we see the world, and ourselves. If you enjoy thoughtful travel guides, real experiences, and creative storytelling, you’re in the right place. You can also explore our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium , featuring inspirational travel pieces designed by us and shipped worldwide. Join Our Community

Explore England through extensive road trips, historic cities, villages, and coastlines, from Land’s End to London, shaped by real experience. England: Castles, Coastlines & Countryside From Land’s End to London Your Guide to the Land of Castles & Cathedrals England is a country we have explored deeply and repeatedly. Our travels have taken us from Land’s End through central England and Yorkshire, across coastal routes in Kent and Hastings, and into major hubs like London and Manchester. Through road trips, house sitting, and slow travel, we have spent time in historic cities, small villages, and castle-filled landscapes that reveal England beyond the headlines. This page brings together our firsthand experiences, destination highlights, and practical insights from traveling widely across the country. Quick Navigation Highlights Discover YouTube Facts Blogs FAQs Essentials Resources About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link AFFILIATE PROMOTION Highlights from Our Journey A visual snapshot of the places, culture, and experiences that shaped our travels across England. VIEW MORE HIGHLIGHTS Discover Where we’ve been in England: Real places we’ve personally visited, photographed, and written about. Castles Historic Places Interactive Map Top Hotels in England Arundel Castle Bodiam Castle Odiham Castle Portchester Castle Arundel Cathedral Bodmin Jail Stonehenge Whitby Abbey Our Interactive Map & Guide to England Check out all the places we visited in England with our interactive map from Wanderlog . Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in England Use our interactive map to explore hotel options in England from trusted platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , GetYourGuide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, the map lets you zoom in and out to see where properties are located, helping you choose accommodation that suits your route, budget, or preferred neighborhood. Top Activities in England, Worth Booking Ahead Some experiences in England are better booked in advance, especially iconic sites like the Tower of London and Stonehenge. These are a few trusted tours we’d personally recommend. London: Warner Bros. Studio Harry Potter Tour Step inside the world of Harry Potter! Discover the authentic sets and learn how they were created. Walk through the Great Hall where Harry Potter was assigned. View Tour Details London: Tower of London and Crown Jewels Exhibition Ticket Take a tour of the timeless Tower of London – part of British history since the 11th century. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was built in 1086 by William the Conqueror. View Tour Details Windsor, Stonehenge, Bath, and Roman Baths Day Trip Explore top highlights on this bus day trip from London. Experience the elegance of Windsor Castle, the mysteries of Stonehenge, and the Georgian city of Bath. View Tour Details Powered by GetYourGuide Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about England. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. England Is Home to the World’s Oldest Royal Family Still in Power: The British monarchy dates back over 1,000 years, with King Charles III now at the helm of the House of Windsor. 2. London’s Underground is the Oldest Metro System in the World: The Tube opened in 1863 and now serves over a billion passengers annually. 3. Stonehenge is Older Than the Pyramids: This prehistoric stone circle in Wiltshire was built around 3000 BC, and its purpose still sparks debate. 4. England Has Over 4,000 Castles: From grand royal residences to crumbling ruins, castles are scattered across the English countryside. 5. The English Language Has More Words Than Any Other: With over 170,000 currently used words, English is rich, varied, and constantly evolving. 6. Afternoon Tea Was Invented in England: The tradition began in the 1840s with the Duchess of Bedford, and remains a beloved English ritual. 7. England is the Birthplace of Shakespeare: William Shakespeare, born in Stratford-upon-Avon, remains one of the world’s most influential writers. 8. Football (Soccer) Was Formalized in England: While versions existed elsewhere, the modern rules of football were established in England in 1863. 9. England has the Shortest Scheduled Flight in the World: The flight between Westray and Papa Westray in the Orkney Islands lasts just 2 minutes. 10. The Tower of London Once Housed a Zoo: Lions, bears, and even elephants were kept as royal pets before the menagerie moved to what is now London Zoo. 11. The English Flag is the St. George’s Cross: Often confused with the Union Jack, England’s red cross on a white background is its national flag. 12. Black Cabs Are Tested on “The Knowledge”: London taxi drivers must memorize 25,000 streets and landmarks — a rigorous test that can take years to pass. 13. Big Ben Is Actually the Bell, Not the Tower: The famous clock tower is officially called the Elizabeth Tower. “Big Ben” refers to the bell inside it. 14. England has a National Dish That’s Not Traditionally English: Chicken Tikka Masala is often considered England’s national dish — a nod to its multicultural roots. 15. The English Countryside Inspired Countless Stories: From the Lake District (Wordsworth) to the Yorkshire Moors (Bronte), England’s landscapes are deeply tied to its literature. ADVERTISEMENT Blogs & Guides Thoughtful travel stories, practical guides, and real experiences from the road. Bodiam Castle: A Picture-Perfect Medieval Fortress in England Meet Bodiam Castle, one of England’s most picturesque medieval fortresses. Discover its fascinating history, scenic moat, top visitor tips, and where to enjoy a memorable meal after your visit! ENGLAND Stonehenge Summer Solstice 2025: A Magical Morning Among the Stones We walked into the stone circle during Stonehenge’s 2025 solstice, which ironically attracted over 25,000 people. Sunrise, chanting, and ancient energy. Tips for planning your visit next year, too! ENGLAND Odiham Castle (King John’s Castle): A Tale of Royal Ups and Downs in Hampshire Explore Odiham Castle, a hidden gem in Hampshire linked to King John and the Magna Carta. Once a royal retreat, now an evocative ruin, it’s a perfect stop for history lovers and castle explorers. ENGLAND Bodmin Jail Tour, Cornwall: 250 Years of History in One of the UK’s Most Haunted Places Explore Bodmin Jail, a haunting Victorian prison in Cornwall. With 250 years of history, ghost stories, and immersive exhibits, it’s one of the UK’s spookiest and most fascinating heritage sites. ENGLAND Portchester Castle: History, Photos, Facts & Visitor Tips Uncover the layered past of Portchester Castle—from Roman fort to royal prison. With sweeping sea views and centuries of history, it’s a must-visit for heritage and castle lovers in England. ENGLAND Solo Travel: Top Destinations for Adventurous Independent Travelers Dreaming of solo travel? Discover the world’s top destinations for independent explorers—safe, exciting, and unforgettable places that are perfect for your next solo adventure. TRAVEL ADVICE 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Information for England: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in England is easy, with fast internet, a range of prepaid SIMs, and widespread Wi-Fi access in cities and towns. Whether you're working remotely or sharing your adventures, you'll find solid coverage across most of the country. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in England England offers high-speed internet in both urban and rural areas, though speeds are naturally faster in cities. ● BT (British Telecom) : One of the UK's largest providers, with nationwide fibre-optic and ADSL options. ● Sky Broadband : Offers bundled internet and TV services, widely available across the country. ● Virgin Media : Known for some of the fastest broadband speeds in major cities. ● TalkTalk : Affordable and popular for home broadband, with no-frills options for locals and long-term visitors. ● EE Broadband : Offers reliable speeds and bundles with mobile services. 💡 Public Wi-Fi is widely available in cafes, pubs, libraries, and trains. Most major chains like Pret, Costa, and Wetherspoons offer free Wi-Fi. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Short-term visitors can easily pick up a prepaid SIM or eSIM with data, texts, and calls.. ● EE : Great coverage and high speeds, especially in rural areas. ● Vodafone UK : Solid all-rounder with good international roaming options. ● O2 : Excellent city coverage and generous data plans. ● Three : Best known for budget-friendly plans with global roaming included. ● Giffgaff : Popular among travelers for their value goodybags and SIM flexibility. ● Lycamobile : A flexible option for tourists making frequent international calls. 📲 Tip: Many providers sell tourist SIMs directly at Heathrow, Gatwick, and major train stations. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Holafly : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS England Dial Code To call England from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +44 followed by the UK number (omit the leading 0) Example: +44 20 7946 0958 (London number) ● UK Exit Code (to call abroad): 00 Example: To call the U.S., dial 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within England: Dial the full number, including the 0 Example : 020 7946 0958 (London) Toll-free numbers in the U.K. typically begin with 0800 or 0808, though charges may apply when calling from mobile phones or abroad. 💡 Tip: Emergency numbers like 999 and 112 are free and work from mobile and landline. Plug Sockets in England England uses Type G sockets — three rectangular prongs in a triangular pattern. ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz ● Plug Type: Type G If your devices are from North America or much of Asia, you’ll need both a Type G adapter and a voltage converter for some electronics. 💡 Most modern laptops and phones handle 100–240V, but always check your charger label. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: U.K. sockets include built-in fuses and safety shutters. Always unplug devices during thunderstorms in remote or coastal areas where power surges are more likely. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Bring a U.K. plug adapter or universal travel adapter with surge protection. Most hotels and accommodations provide at least one outlet with USB charging ports, but it’s best to bring your own if traveling outside the cities. English Cuisine English cuisine has evolved from humble, hearty roots to a multicultural mix of traditional dishes and global flavours. While roast dinners and afternoon tea still reign supreme, cities like London, Manchester, and Birmingham now offer everything from curry to Caribbean food. Staples These are the core elements of English meals, especially at home or in classic pubs: ● Bread & Butter: A staple side, especially with soups or stews. ● Potatoes: Mashed, roasted, boiled, or turned into chips — a key part of many meals. ● Gravy: Rich meat-based sauce, poured over everything from pies to Sunday roasts. ● Tea: Not a food, but culturally essential. Strong black tea with milk is the norm. 💡 You’ll often find a “Full English Breakfast” offered until late afternoon in cafés and pubs. Meat Dishes England has a long history of roasted and stewed meats, many of which are still served in pubs today. ● Roast Beef with Yorkshire Pudding: A Sunday tradition served with gravy, roast potatoes, and vegetables. ● Shepherd’s Pie: Minced lamb and vegetables in gravy, topped with mashed potato. ● Bangers & Mash: Sausages served with mashed potatoes and onion gravy. ● Steak & Kidney Pie: A rich, savoury pie often found in local bakeries and pubs. ● Cornish Pasty: Originally a miner’s lunch, now a national favourite filled with meat, potato, and swede. 💡 Pubs often offer a “carvery”, either on Sundays or throughout the week. A buffet of meats, carved to order with sides, this is a must-try when in England. Other Specialties Fish and Chips: Fried cod or haddock with thick-cut fries and mushy peas. ● Fish & Chips: Fried cod or haddock with thick-cut fries and mushy peas. ● Toad in the Hole: Sausages baked in Yorkshire pudding batter. ● Jellied Eels: A cockney delicacy that dates back to the 18th century. ● Ploughman’s Lunch: Cold meal of cheese, pickles, bread, and salad — a pub classic. ● Black Pudding: A rich blood sausage served at breakfast. 💡 Curry is often dubbed a “national dish” thanks to the UK's love for Indian cuisine — try a Chicken Tikka Masala or Balti in Birmingham. English Desserts Traditional English desserts are rich, warm, and usually served with custard or cream. ● Sticky Toffee Pudding: Sponge cake with toffee sauce and custard or ice cream. ● Spotted Dick: Suet pudding with dried fruits, usually served hot. ● Eton Mess: Crushed meringue, whipped cream, and strawberries. ● Treacle Tart: Shortcrust pastry filled with golden syrup and breadcrumbs. ● Trifle: A Layered dessert with sponge, jelly, custard, and cream. 💡 “Pudding” in England often just means dessert, so don’t expect it to always be steamed or sweet. Food Delivery Food delivery is easy and widespread, especially in cities. Popular services include: ● Deliveroo : Partnered with a wide range of restaurants and fast food spots. ● Uber Eats : Reliable in most cities, with both local and chain options. ● Just Eat : Offers a vast directory of takeaways, especially in smaller towns. ● Grocery delivery: Available via Tesco , Sainsbury’s , Asda , and Ocado . 💡 Tip: Supermarkets offer meal deals, a sandwich, drink, and snack for £3–£5, perfect for budget travelers. England’s food scene has come a long way from the bland stereotypes. From traditional pub fare to Michelin-star dining and multicultural markets, there’s something for every palate. Whether it’s fish and chips on the coast or a curry in Brick Lane, England serves up plenty to explore. English Culture & Customs English culture is steeped in centuries of history, yet continues to evolve with modern multiculturalism. From literature and football to afternoon tea and sarcasm, English identity balances tradition with contemporary influences. You'll find regional differences in accents, humor, and attitudes, especially between the north and south, but a polite, reserved manner is common across the country. Family & Social Interactions Family remains important , though household structures vary widely. Extended family gatherings are common during holidays, but daily life tends to focus on the immediate household. Friend groups often revolve around shared interests — from the local pub to sports teams. 💡 Many English people are reserved at first. Building trust and rapport may take time, but friendships run deep once formed. Religion & Customs Christianity, particularly the Church of England, has played a key role historically, but England is now highly multicultural and secular in many areas. ● Other major religions include Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, and Sikhism, especially in cities like London, Birmingham, and Leicester. ● Religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter are widely celebrated, often in both secular and spiritual forms. 💡 Tip: It’s considered polite to avoid strong opinions on religion or politics during initial conversations. Daily Life & Traditions English life balances work, leisure, and tradition. A typical weekday involves a 9-to-5 job, evening meals, and a variety of leisure activities like watching TV, going to the gym, or catching up at the pub. Sundays are traditionally quieter, with roast dinners and countryside walks still popular. 💡 Many towns still host weekly markets or seasonal fairs, especially in the north and southwest. Etiquette Politeness and personal space are cornerstones of English etiquette. ● Say “please,” “thank you,” and “sorry” frequently. ● Queue patiently — it’s taken seriously. ● Don’t ask overly personal questions early on. ● Punctuality is expected for social and business occasions. ● Tipping: 10–12.5% at restaurants if service isn’t included. Not usually necessary in pubs. 💡 Tip: Shaking hands is common in formal settings, but many social greetings involve a smile and a simple “hello.” Celebrations Public celebrations blend ancient traditions with modern festivities. ● Bonfire Night (Nov 5): Fireworks, bonfires, and “Penny for the Guy” mark the failed Gunpowder Plot. ● Christmas & Boxing Day: Gift-giving, roast dinners, and televised speeches from the monarch. ● New Year’s Eve: Fireworks, countdowns, and pub gatherings. ● Remembrance Day (Nov 11): Marked with poppies, ceremonies, and a two-minute silence at 11 am. ● Trooping the Colour (June): A ceremonial birthday celebration for the monarch. ● Easter: Both religious observance and chocolate-egg-fuelled fun. 💡 Local traditions like cheese rolling, Maypole dancing, and village fêtes still survive in the countryside. From afternoon tea to regional festivals, English culture offers a unique blend of heritage and humor. Whether you're exploring bustling cities or quiet countryside towns, understanding local customs, from queuing politely to embracing small talk about the rain, will make your visit smoother and more enriching. Embrace the quirks, mind the manners, and you’ll feel right at home. Currency in England England uses the British Pound Sterling (GBP), one of the most powerful and globally recognized currencies. Symbolized by £, it is subdivided into 100 pence (p). You’ll find modern polymer notes and a mix of coins in circulation. While card and contactless payments are widely accepted, having some cash on hand remains practical in certain settings, especially in smaller towns or independent establishments. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations You’ll encounter both coins and banknotes in daily transactions: ● Coins: 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, and £2 ● Banknotes: £5, £10, £20, and £50 Polymer notes have now replaced older paper ones in the U.K. All legal tender in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales is issued by the Bank of England. 💡 Each note features a famous British figure such as Winston Churchill or Jane Austen, adding a cultural touch to your currency. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency can be exchanged at airports, banks, post offices, hotels, and currency exchange bureaus. Rates are generally more favorable in cities than at airports or hotels. Consider using services like Post Office Money or M&S Bureau de Change. 💡 Avoid street kiosks or unlicensed vendors — always check the full exchange rate, including commission. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Credit/Debit Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted. American Express is supported in larger cities and tourist areas. ● Contactless Payments: Extremely common. Use tap-to-pay cards, Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, or Google Pay with ease. ● Cash: Still useful for taxis, street markets, charity boxes, or older pubs. 💡 Notify your bank before traveling to avoid card blocks due to foreign transactions. 💡 Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. For good service, 10–15% in restaurants is the norm unless a service charge is already included. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs are known as “cashpoints” and are plentiful across cities, villages, and petrol stations. Many are free, though some private ones may charge a small fee. ● Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC): If a card machine asks whether you want to pay in your home currency or GBP, always choose GBP to avoid hidden conversion fees. ● Some independent shops or cafés may have a minimum spend for card transactions — keep a few pounds handy just in case. Reputable Banks in England for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● Santander UK: Convenient for travellers, especially those from Europe or the Americas ● Lloyds Bank: Known for user-friendly ATMs and broad accessibility ● HSBC: Internationally connected, often recommended for overseas visitors ● Barclays: Strong UK-wide presence and multilingual support at larger branches. ● NatWest: Reliable for currency exchange and large branch presence General Information About England POPULATION England is home to approximately 57 million people (2024), making it the most populous country in the United Kingdom. CURRENCY Pound Sterling, GBP, £ (shared with the rest of the U.K.). Notes and coins are universally accepted. CAPITAL London (9.8 million) is the UK’s capital and is a world-famous hub for finance, fashion, theater, and royalty. SPEED / DISTANCES 30 mph in towns, 60 mph on single carriageways, and 70 mph on motorways and dual carriageways. TIME ZONES England follows Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), shifting to British Summer Time (BST)—GMT+1—from late March to late October. ALCOHOL AGE Alcohol is legal from age 18. A 16–17-year-old may drink beer, wine, or cider with a meal in a licensed venue if accompanied by an adult. DRIVING Drive on the left-hand side. Roads are good, but narrow country lanes are common in rural areas. Seat belts are mandatory. Children require appropriate car seats. SMOKING AGE The legal smoking age is also 18, and smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces. Health & Safety for Foreigners in England England is a safe and well-developed destination with high standards of hygiene, healthcare, and infrastructure. But just like any trip abroad, it’s wise to understand how to stay healthy, safe, and prepared. This section covers the essentials, from emergency numbers to local medical services and general safety tips. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care The NHS is world-renowned but primarily serves UK residents. Emergency services are available to everyone, but tourists may be charged for non-emergency care, including GP consultations and hospital stays. Emergency rooms in the UK are called A&E departments (Accident & Emergency). You can go there without an appointment if you have a serious medical concern. Pharmacies (chemists) are everywhere and are your best bet for quick advice or minor ailments. Chains like Boots and Superdrug are common. 💡 If you're unsure where to go, walk-in centers and urgent care clinics are often more accessible than hospitals for travellers. General Health England’s public health standards are excellent. Tap water is safe to drink nationwide, food hygiene is strictly regulated, and no special vaccinations are required for entry. Pharmacies are well-stocked and often the best place to get over-the-counter medication or advice for minor health issues. If you’re a visitor , you won’t be covered by the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) unless you’re from a country with a reciprocal agreement. Travel insurance is highly recommended to cover GP visits, prescriptions, and any hospital care. 💡 EU and some international travellers can access free or reduced-cost care with a GHIC/EHIC card — check eligibility before you go. Safety & Security England is generally very safe, but petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in busy urban areas, especially on public transport and at tourist sites. Keep valuables secured and be especially cautious in crowded areas like the London Underground or major landmarks. Demonstrations, football matches , and public events are often well-organized but can occasionally result in disruptions. Stay informed and avoid large protests or aggressive crowds when possible. 💡 Most towns and cities have extensive CCTV coverage and a visible police presence, offering a good level of public security. Safety Resources ● UK Travel Alerts: gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice ● NHS Online Medical Help: 111.nhs.uk ● Mountain Rescue: Dial 999 and ask for Police, then Mountain Rescue ● British Red Cross: Offers emergency assistance in select areas ● Emergency Prep & Local Risk Info: metoffice.gov.uk (for weather and hazard alerts) Emergency Numbers It’s important to know who to call in case of an emergency. These are the key UK numbers: ● Emergency Services (police, fire, ambulance, coastguard): 999 ● EU-wide emergency number (also works in the UK): 112 also works across the UK ● Non-emergency police line: 101 ● Non-emergency medical advice (NHS helpline): 111 💡 NHS 111 is free and available 24/7. You can also use the online version at 111.nhs.uk for guidance and service locations. Additional Tips ● If hiking , leave your route with someone and carry a charged phone or GPS. ● In remote areas , mobile coverage can be limited—download maps offline. ● English weather can be unpredictable — pack layers and waterproofs, even in summer. ● Consider travel health insurance that includes adventure or hiking coverage if exploring outdoors. ● Public defibrillators (AEDs) are common and usually clearly marked. ● Call 999 from any phone — even without credit — if you need urgent help. 💡 Always keep your EHIC/GHIC or insurance info accessible, especially if you plan to drive or take part in adventure activities. Language in England England’s linguistic heritage is vast and varied. While English is the dominant language, regional accents, dialects, and historical languages enrich the nation’s cultural identity. From Shakespeare’s birthplace to multicultural London, language continues to evolve and diversify. Official Language English is the sole official language of England, used in all official, educational, and administrative contexts. The variety of accents, from Liverpool’s Scouse to Newcastle’s Geordie or Somerset’s rural drawl, can be surprisingly strong, even for native English speakers. Most signage, transport info, and customer service interactions are in English, but tourist hotspots often include multilingual materials. Dominant Spoken Language British English (Received Pronunciation and regional variants) is spoken across the country, with varying accents and vocabulary depending on region and background. 💡 Common greetings include “Alright?” (a casual hello) and “Cheers” (thanks). You may also hear “ta” for thank you, especially in the North. Regional Variations England is home to some of the most distinctive accents and dialects in the English-speaking world: ● Cockney: East London rhyming slang and strong vowel shifts ● Scouse: Liverpool accent, fast and musical ● Geordie: Spoken in Newcastle, often hard for outsiders to follow ● Yorkshire: Flat vowels and older English phrases like “nowt” (nothing) ● West Country: Pirate-like drawl, from Cornwall to Somerset ● Estuary English: Southeast blend near the Thames, mixing London and RP features 💡 Tip: Locals are often proud of their accents. If you’re unsure what someone said, asking politely can lead to a fun cultural exchange. History of the English Language The English language has undergone dramatic transformations over the centuries, shaped by conquest, migration, and literary innovation. Old English emerged around the 5th century when Anglo-Saxon tribes — the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes — settled in Britain, bringing their West Germanic tongues. Words like hus (house) and cyning (king) have their roots here. In 1066, the Norman Conquest introduced a flood of French vocabulary into the language of the elite and legal system. This period gave rise to Middle English — a fusion of Germanic grammar with Latin and French lexicon. Words like court, justice, and beef trace back to this era. By the 1500s, the Renaissance and the printing press helped standardize spelling and grammar. William Shakespeare’s work further shaped Early Modern English, introducing thousands of new words and phrases. The British Empire’s expansion from the 17th to the 20th century spread English across the globe, incorporating influences from India, the Caribbean, Africa, and beyond, turning English into a truly global language. 💡 English is often described as a “magpie language” — absorbing useful words and expressions from cultures around the world. Stability for Future Generations English remains dominant and secure in all spheres of life. Schools increasingly offer foreign language options (like French or Spanish), and multicultural communities contribute new phrases and slang. 💡 British slang evolves rapidly. Keep an ear out for phrases like “chuffed” (pleased), “gutted” (disappointed), and “bloody” (emphatic). Places to Visit in England From medieval castles and ancient universities to vibrant cities and charming seaside towns, England offers a captivating blend of history and modern charm. Here are some must-see destinations: ⪢ London : The capital city brims with iconic landmarks like the Tower of London , Buckingham Palace , and Big Ben. Explore world-class museums, enjoy West End theater, or stroll along the South Bank. 💡 Many national museums are free to enter, perfect for budget-friendly culture. ⪢ Bath : Famed for its Roman Baths and elegant Georgian architecture. Don’t miss the Royal Crescent, Pulteney Bridge, and a soak in the rooftop Thermae Spa . 💡 Booking Roman Bath entry slots in advance is highly recommended, especially on weekends. ⪢ Oxford : This prestigious university town boasts honey-hued colleges, historic libraries, and dreamy spires. Take a guided walking tour or try punting along the river. 💡 Several colleges are open to the public, but check hours before visiting. ⪢ Cambridge : A rival to Oxford, with stunning colleges, the Bridge of Sighs, and scenic riverside paths. A great place for cycling and literary history. 💡 Opt for a chauffeured punt to hear fun student anecdotes along the way. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in England ⪢ York : Step back into medieval England. Wander the Shambles , admire York Minster, and explore the city’s Roman walls. 💡 Visit during evening “ghost walks” for a spooky historical experience. ⪢ Lake District : This national park is a haven for walkers, nature lovers, and poets. Climb Scafell Pike or cruise Lake Windermere. 💡 Weather can shift rapidly, so pack waterproofs, even on sunny days. ⪢ Brighton : A colorful, bohemian seaside city with pebble beaches, vintage shops, and the iconic Brighton Pier. 💡 The Royal Pavilion offers a surprising blend of Regency and Indian architecture. ⪢ Liverpool : Birthplace of The Beatles and a UNESCO City of Music. Explore the docks, the Maritime Museum, and vibrant nightlife. 💡 The Beatles Story museum is extremely popular. Book online to skip queues. Transportation in England England boasts one of the most comprehensive and historic transportation networks in the world. From modern trains and motorways to iconic double-decker buses, getting around is efficient and accessible, though costs can vary. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Major international airports include London Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester, and Birmingham. Major carriers like British Airways , Virgin Atlantic , and EasyJet offer extensive domestic and international routes. For budget-friendly options across Europe, consider Ryanair , Jet2 , and Wizz Air , especially for short-haul travel. 💡 Flying within England is rarely necessary unless heading to remote areas. Buses & Coaches City buses operate frequently in urban areas, with contactless payment in places like London. Intercity coach companies like National Express and Megabus offer budget-friendly travel across the UK. 💡 Some long-distance coaches offer Wi-Fi and power outlets, which makes them a good option for cheap, comfortable travel. Private Taxis Pre-booked minicabs and private hire services are popular for airport transfers and long-distance trips. These must be arranged in advance (not hailed on the street). 💡 Services like Addison Lee and local cab offices are widely used for fixed-price rides with professional drivers. Cycling Cycling is a popular way to explore both cities and the countryside. Major cities like London, Oxford, and Cambridge have bike lanes and public hire schemes (e.g., Santander Cycles in London). Helmets are mandatory. 💡 Traffic awareness is essential. Drivers may not always give space, especially outside city zones. Trains National Rail services connect almost every city, town, and many rural areas. Operators like Avanti West Coast, LNER, and GWR serve different regions. High-speed services such as the Eurostar (from London) connect to Europe. Trains are comfortable, relatively fast, and a great way to see the countryside. 💡 Book tickets early via sites like Trainline or National Rail to save some cash. Prices can double closer to departure. Shared & Local Taxis London’s black cabs are iconic but expensive. Most cities have licensed taxis that can be flagged down or found at taxi ranks. Ride-share apps like Uber , Bolt , and FreeNow operate in major areas. 💡 Not all smaller towns have ride-share coverage. Download local taxi apps or ask your hotel to call one for you. Cruises Ferries connect to the Isle of Wight, Channel Islands, and Europe (e.g., France, Ireland). England’s cruise ports — like Southampton and Dover — are major gateways for sea voyages. 💡 Some ferry lines offer rail-inclusive tickets — useful for scenic routes to places like Cornwall or the Isles. Car Rentals Major rental agencies like Hertz , Europcar , Enterprise , and Sixt operate at airports and train stations. Automatic cars are available, but manual transmissions are more common (and often cheaper). 💡 Always double-check if your accommodation includes parking, as city centre hotels often don’t. Tips for Driving in England ● Be mindful of narrow country lanes with passing places. Use mirrors and pull-ins to let others pass. ● Congestion charges apply in cities like London; check before entering the zone. ● Many petrol stations are self-service and require chip-and-PIN or contactless cards. ● Roundabouts are common. Give way to the right and signal clearly. ● Speed cameras are frequent, including average speed zones on motorways. Tips for Using Public Transport in England ● Use contactless debit/credit cards or an Oyster card in London for the best fares. ● On buses, you usually tap once when boarding. No need to tap out. ● Download apps like Citymapper (for London) or Traveline (nationwide) to plan routes. ● Announcements may be quiet on buses and trains, so keep an eye on the screen for stops. ● Always press the stop button or pull the cord before you stop, especially on rural or local buses. Visa Requirements for England England is part of the United Kingdom, which has its own visa policies separate from the EU or the Schengen Area. Depending on your nationality and purpose of visit, you may be able to enter visa-free or need to apply in advance. Visa Options ● Visa-Free Travel: Citizens from countries like the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most EU nations can visit England visa-free for up to 6 months as tourists. ● Visitor Visas: Travelers from other countries may need a Standard Visitor Visa, which typically allows a stay of up to 6 months and covers tourism, business, and short courses. Types of Visa ● Business Visa: For work-related trips like conferences, negotiations, or academic events. ● Standard Visitor Visa: For tourism, short business trips, or visiting family and friends. ● Youth Mobility Scheme Visa: For young people (from eligible countries) aged 18–30 to live and work in the UK for up to 2 years. ● Student Visa: For studying at a UK educational institution (usually for courses longer than 6 months). ● Work Visa: For employment opportunities under categories like Skilled Worker, Health and Care Worker, or Temporary Worker. ● Family Visa: For joining a partner, parent, or child already living in the UK. ● Medical Visa: For receiving private medical treatment in the UK. ● Transit Visa: Required if you’re changing planes in the UK and not eligible for exemption. 💡 Some nationalities can visit for up to 6 months without a visa but may still need to meet entry conditions and show proof of funds, accommodation, or return travel. General Visa Application Requirements Most UK visa applications require: ● A valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity (with a blank page for the visa). ● Proof of accommodation and return or onward travel. ● Financial proof (bank statements or sponsorship letter) ● Details of travel plans or purpose (invitation letter, course confirmation, etc.) ● Depending on the visa type , you may need to provide biometrics and attend a visa interview. ● Payment of visa fees ● Biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) 💡 Applications are submitted online at the UK Government visa site, with in-person biometrics appointments required at designated visa centers. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● The UK is not part of the Schengen Zone: A Schengen visa is not valid for entry. ● Visa Processing Times: Standard visitor visas take around 3 weeks, but expedited services are available at extra cost. ● Travel insurance is recommended: It may be required for certain visa applications. ● If you're arriving from another part of the UK: Border checks are minimal due to the Common Travel Area, but ID may still be required. ● Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA): The UK is rolling out ETA requirements for visa-free travelers. This system will be mandatory for certain countries by the end of 2024. ● Multiple Entry: Visitor visas typically allow multiple entries, but overstaying is taken seriously. ● Right to Work: Most tourist and visitor visas do not permit any work, even unpaid or voluntary. 💡 Always check your individual country requirements, as rules can vary significantly depending on nationality. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of U.K. Visas & Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. English Weather & Climate England’s climate is famously unpredictable, with frequent cloud cover, light rain, and sudden changes in temperature, sometimes all in the same day. While the weather rarely reaches extreme highs or lows, it's wise to dress in layers and always carry an umbrella. Seasons ● Spring (March–May): Milder temperatures (8–15°C) with blossoming flowers, longer days, and increased sunshine, though occasional showers are still common. ● Summer (June–August): Warmest time of year (15–25°C), especially in the southeast. July tends to be the driest and sunniest month. Heatwaves are becoming more frequent, sometimes pushing temperatures over 30°C. ● Autumn (September–November): Temperatures drop (10–18°C), and rainfall increases. Leaves turn gold and red, especially in national parks. ● Winter (December–February): Cool and damp, with average temperatures between 2–8°C. Snow is rare in most areas but is more likely in the north or higher elevations. 💡 Tip: Don’t trust the forecast blindly — English weather can shift quickly, so pack for flexibility. Regional Variations England’s compact size belies its diverse regional climates, largely influenced by geography and proximity to the Atlantic. ● South East (e.g., London, Kent, Oxfordshire): Tends to be the driest and sunniest part of the country. Summers are warm, and winters are relatively mild. ● South West (e.g., Cornwall, Devon): Milder overall due to the sea, but wetter, especially in winter. Known for lush landscapes and sea mists. ● North (e.g., Manchester, Yorkshire, Newcastle): Cooler and wetter than the south. Rainfall is more frequent, and snow is more likely in winter. ● Midlands (e.g., Birmingham, Nottingham): Experiences moderate weather, a balance between north and south in both temperature and rainfall. ● High-altitude areas (e.g., Peak District, Lake District, Pennines): Cooler year-round with high rainfall and occasional snow even into spring. ● West (e.g., Bristol, Liverpool, Cumbria): Wetter and windier due to exposure to Atlantic weather systems. ● High-altitude areas (e.g., Peak District, Lake District, Pennines): Cooler year-round with high rainfall and occasional snow even into spring. 💡 Tip: Always check local forecasts. Temperatures and conditions can shift dramatically between regions, even in the same season. Annual Rainfall Rainfall is frequent but usually ligh t and spread out rather than intense. The western regions (like the Lake District) are wetter, while southeastern England sees less rain annually. 💡 Tip: A lightweight waterproof jacket is more reliable than an umbrella on windy days. Humidity Humidity tends to stay moderate to high across the year. Even when temperatures are mild, the air often feels damp, especially near the coasts or after rain. 💡 Tip: A dehumidifier can be helpful in rental homes or Airbnbs during the cooler months. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit England is late spring (May–early June) and early autumn (September). These shoulder seasons offer milder weather, blooming or golden landscapes, and fewer crowds than peak summer. ● May–early June: Enjoy long daylight hours, spring festivals, and gardens in full bloom — all before the summer rush. ● September: Warm days linger, school holidays end, and cultural events like harvest fairs and heritage open days begin. 💡 Tip: If you’re visiting for countryside walks, May and September offer the best blend of greenery, weather, and tranquility. ● Summer (July–August): Great for festivals and open-air events, but it also brings crowds and higher prices, especially in London, Bath, and the Lake District. ● Winter (December - February): Charming around Christmas, with markets, lights, and cozy pubs, but expect short days and plenty of drizzle. 💡 Tip: If you’re chasing seasonal magic, December in England offers a festive charm that rivals anywhere in Europe. Be Prepared ● Carry a compact umbrella or waterproof jacket at all times. ● Choose waterproof footwear for countryside walks and cobbled towns. ● Bring layers, as you might need a t-shirt and a jumper on the same day. ● Sunscreen and sunglasses still matter, even under cloudy skies. 💡 Tip: Museums and indoor attractions are perfect backups when the weather turns. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources We rely on a set of trusted tools for transport, connectivity, insurance, and bookings while traveling full-time and living location-independent. TOURS Tours & Experiences We book guided tours, activities, and local experiences through trusted platforms that make exploring easier and more rewarding. Explore Tours & Experiences MONEY & TOOLS Money & Travel Tools From spending abroad to saving on fees, these tools help us manage finances securely while traveling across countries. Browse Money Tools CONNECTIVITY Connectivity & eSIMs Reliable internet matters when you travel full-time. These eSIM and connectivity tools keep us online without local SIM hassles. Stay Connected Abroad TRANSPORT Transport & Getting Around Compare trains, buses, ferries, and flights in one place. We use these tools to plan routes, check prices, and get around smoothly. Find Transport Options INSURANCE Travel Insurance Unexpected things happen on the road. We rely on flexible travel insurance that covers health, delays, and long-term travel realities. Get Travel Insurance HOTELS Places to Stay From short stays to longer slow-travel bases, these platforms help us find accommodation that fits our style, budget, and location needs. Book Top Hotels Over our many years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with Closer Lives : Carefully curated tools and deals to help you travel smarter, earn on the go, and live more freely... wherever life takes you. ✈️ Find Cheaper Flights & Transport : Compare routes, unlock deals, and book flights, trains, and buses without the stress. 🏨 Accommodation for Every Travel Style : From budget hostels to luxury stays, find great prices, flexible bookings, and free cancellations. 🎟️ Book Tours, Tickets & Experiences with Ease : Skip queues, plan ahead, and secure unforgettable experiences wherever you’re heading. 🏡 Rent or List with Confidence : Access millions of vacation rentals worldwide. Perfect for both travellers and property owners. 🗺️ Plan Smarter with Trusted Reviews & Comparisons : Read real reviews, compare prices, and book with confidence using the world’s leading travel platforms. 🩺 Insurance Built for Nomads & Long-Term Travel : Flexible global coverage designed for extended trips, remote work, and life on the move. 💻 Earn Online While You Travel : Teach, create, sell, or scale. Explore tools for online teaching, drop-shipping, shopping, and international banking. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Read our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers Frequently Asked Questions Common questions we get asked about England ! Widget Didn’t Load Check your internet and refresh this page. If that doesn’t work, contact us. AFFILIATE PROMOTION YouTube Discover the world with us. Join the Jenn & Leon YouTube channel. LONDON, ENGLAND Sign in LONDON, ENGLAND Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing What Really Happens at Stonehenge During Sunrise? 06:55 Play Video Now Playing Inside YOTELAir Gatwick | Is This Micro Hotel Worth It? 05:20 Play Video Now Playing Best UK Christmas Shopping? Milton Keynes Surprised Us! 05:22 Play Video Now Playing What to expect on an ARSENAL MATCH DAY ⚽️ We visit the incredible Emirates Stadium! 04:10 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Essential travel tips, practical planning, and real experiences from the road. Check out other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, fascinating facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! LOAD MORE GUIDES Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Read Our Story Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives Closer Lives was created to bring people, places, and stories closer together. Through travel, culture, history, poetry, and personal experience, we share the moments that shape how we see the world, and ourselves. If you enjoy thoughtful travel guides, real experiences, and creative storytelling, you’re in the right place. 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Explore Egypt through our firsthand journey, from the temples of Luxor and the Valley of the Kings to the Red Sea resort town of El Gouna. Egypt: Temples, Tombs & Red Sea Luxury – Our First Adventure in Africa Your Guide to the Land of Ra Egypt was our first experience of Africa and one of our most unforgettable journeys. We explored the ancient world in Luxor, visiting the Valley of the Kings and monumental temples that had long been on our bucket list. After the intensity of history and heat, we slowed the pace in El Gouna, discovering a modern Red Sea resort town with a very different rhythm of life. This page brings together our firsthand experiences, cultural insights, and practical travel guidance from time spent in Egypt. Quick Navigation Highlights Discover YouTube Facts Blogs FAQs Essentials Resources About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link AFFILIATE PROMOTION Highlights from Our Journey A visual snapshot of the places, culture, and experiences that shaped our travels across Egypt. VIEW MORE HIGHLIGHTS Discover Where we’ve been in Egypt: Real places we’ve personally visited, photographed, and written about. El Gouna Luxor & Valley of the Kings Interactive Map Top Hotels in Egypt Alex Safari El Gouna Hatshepsut's Temple Karnak Temple Luxor Day Tour Merneptah's Tomb Ramesses IX's Tomb Ramses IV's Tomb Valley of the Kings Our Interactive Map & Guide to Egypt Check out all the places we visited in Egypt with our interactive map from Wanderlog . Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Egypt Use our interactive map to explore hotel options in Egypt from trusted platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , GetYourGuide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, the map lets you zoom in and out to see where properties are located, helping you choose accommodation that suits your route, budget, or preferred neighborhood. Top Activities in Egypt, Worth Booking Ahead Some experiences in Egypt are better booked in advance, especially iconic sites like the pyramids and Nile cruises. These are a few trusted tours we’d personally recommend. Pyramids & Great Sphinx Private Tour with Camel Ride Explore the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx on a half-day tour of Cairo with hotel transfers. View Tour Details Cairo: Nile Sunset Dinner Cruise and Show Enjoy a private journey along the Nile, a delectable dinner, and a mesmerizing cultural show. View Tour Details Cairo: Memphis, Sakkara and Dahshur Pyramids Day Tour Discover the ancient wonders of Egypt with this tour to Memphis, Sakkara & Dahshur Pyramids View Tour Details Powered by GetYourGuide Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about Egypt. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Egypt is one of the oldest advanced human civilizations and is home to the only remaining Ancient Wonder of the World, the Great Pyramid of Giza. Constructed in the 4th century, this magnificent structure still baffles even the greatest minds today in terms of how it was constructed. It is also one of the most visited places on Earth, and for good reason, too! 2. Egypt has at least 118 pyramids. Pyramids were built primarily to house the rulers of ancient Egypt and welcome them into the afterlife. They are synonymous with Egypt, although many people do not know that at least 80 of the pyramids still standing today were built by the Kingdom of Kush, now located in the country of Sudan. 3. Egypt is home to no less than seven of the UNESCO World Heritage sites: Abu Mena, Historic Cairo, Abu Simbel, Saint Catherine, Wadi Al-Hitan, Memphis and its Necropolis, and Ancient Thebes. 4. Sandwiched between Cairo and Israel on the Red Sea, the Sinai Peninsula is home to Mount Sinai, where Moses is said to have climbed and received the Ten Commandments. 5. Islam is the dominant religion in Egypt, with the other 90% of its citizens identifying as Muslims. The other 10% are primarily Christian. The main language is Egyptian Arabic, which differs from Arabic spoken in its neighboring countries. 6. Despite being born in Alexandria (named after the Greek conqueror Alexander the Great), Cleopatra is actually Greek. One of Egypt's most famous figures, she descended from the Ptolemaic Dynasty of Greek Macedonians. This dynasty ruled Egypt for nearly 300 years. Her name translates to 'Her Father's Name' in Greek. 7. Egypt has been conquered several times over the centuries, falling to the Roman Empire, the Greek Ptolemaic Kingdom, and the British Empire. 8. Egypt's capital city, Cairo, is the largest in the Middle East with a population of just under 10 million. 9. Many people assume that ancient Egypt was one of the first advanced civilizations. While it was indeed one of them, it was established in 3000 BC, almost 5,000 years after evidence of the first humans in the area. With the incredible discovery of the highly advanced Göbekli Tepe in Turkiye dating back to 10,000 BC, our history and understanding of our origins are being rewritten by the day. 10. Make-up was widely popular amongst men and women alike in Ancient Egypt. It was believed to have healing powers, with the bonus of protection against the Sun. 11. If you go by the ancient Egyptian calendar , it is the year 6263! The 12-month calendar we use today was invented in Egypt. However, the original calendar set the days of the month to a fixed 30 days, which caused the seasons to fall out of synchronization. To counter this, a 5-day 'non' festival was held at the end of every year to literally 'correct' time. 12. The Nile River is the longest in the world and cuts right through Egypt. 95% of its population lives along the river. With 90% of the country classified as a desert, this certainly makes sense! 13. Egypt is a land of significant strategic importance as it borders both the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Ships can sail easily between the two via the man-made Suez Canal, a vital trade route between the continents of Asia and Europe. 14. 'Upper Egypt' is located in the South of the country, with 'Lower Egypt' in the North. This is because of the flow of the River Nile, which goes North to the Mediterranean Sea. 15. Egypt is home to the world’s oldest known dress — the Tarkhan Dress: Discovered in a burial site near Cairo, this linen garment dates back over 5,000 years, making it the oldest woven dress ever found. It reveals the advanced textile skills of ancient Egyptians long before the pyramids were built. ADVERTISEMENT Blogs & Guides Thoughtful travel stories, practical guides, and real experiences from the road. Egypt Tourist Scams You Need to Know: Our Real Experiences in Giza & Cairo From hotel scams to street hustles, here's what really happened to us in Egypt. Read this if you're visiting Giza or Cairo and want to avoid getting ripped off. EGYPT El Gouna, Egypt: The Luxury Red Sea City Redefining Travel Beyond History From yachts to lagoons, El Gouna offers luxury living on Egypt’s Red Sea. Explore beach clubs, boat tours, and laid-back elegance in this vibrant resort town. EGYPT Karnak Temple: MIND-BLOWING Wonders at Ancient Egypt's Largest Religious Complex Explore Karnak Temple in Luxor—Egypt’s largest religious site. Discover towering columns, grand halls, and the spiritual heart of ancient Thebes. EGYPT Valley of the Kings: Ancient Egypt's Pharaoh Burial Ground Visiting Egypt’s Valley of the Kings? This complete guide covers top tombs, travel tips, tickets, and essential advice for exploring this ancient royal necropolis. EGYPT Ramses IV's Tomb KV2: Is This the Best Tomb in the Valley of the Kings? Step inside KV2, the tomb of Ramses IV, where vibrant artwork, celestial ceilings, and sacred texts reveal the rich spiritual life of ancient Egypt’s pharaohs. EGYPT Inside Ramesses IX's Tomb KV6: The Man Who Wasn't Born to be Pharaoh Uncover the vibrant tomb of Ramesses IX in the Valley of the Kings. A journey into ancient beliefs, symbolic art, and Egypt’s royal legacy. EGYPT 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Information for Egypt: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Internet and cell phone signal quality in Egypt varies depending on location. Major cities like Cairo and Alexandria generally have good coverage, with 4G availability being high. However, venturing into remote areas or deserts might leave you with a spotty signal or no connection at all. To stay connected affordably, consider buying a local SIM card from providers like Vodafone, Etisalat, or WE upon arrival. These providers offer data packages and tend to be cheaper than using international roaming charges. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Egypt For reliable fixed-line internet, Etisalat or Orange could be good options. It's always wise to check individual provider coverage maps in your specific area before making a decision. ● Etisalat Misr : Known for its wide availability across the country, Etisalat offers fixed-line internet, mobile data, and home internet solutions. They consistently win awards for network coverage. ● Vodafone Egypt : While Etisalat might have the edge in overall availability, Vodafone is the clear winner for mobile data connectivity, especially 4 G. They boast the fastest and most consistent mobile internet experience in the country. ● Orange Egypt (Mobinil) : Orange offers a variety of internet plans, including fixed-line ADSL, fiber optic connections, and mobile data packages. They are a strong contender, particularly for fixed-line internet options. Choosing the right ISP depends on your location and needs. If you prioritize mobile data coverage, Vodafone is a strong choice. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists ⪢ Traditional SIM Cards There are two main cell phone options for tourists visiting Egypt. The first would be to get a local SIM Card from one of the providers listed above. You can buy a prepaid SIM card upon arrival at the airport, in mobile operator stores, or from authorized retailers. You will need your passport when purchasing a SIM card, and some vendors may ask for a copy of your arrival card. Prepaid plans typically offer data, voice calls, and SMS text messaging for a set period (often 30 days). Prices vary depending on the data allowance and call minutes included. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky: Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily: Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Holafly : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Egypt Dial Code To call Egypt from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +20 followed by the local number. Example: +20 2 1234 5678 (2 = Cairo area code) ● Egypt Exit Code (to call out from Egypt): 00 Example: To call the US from Egypt, dial 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within Egypt: Always include the area code, even for local numbers. Example: 02 1234 5678 for a call within Cairo. 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Egypt usually start with 010, 011, 012, or 015. Always include the full number with the prefix. Plug Sockets in Egypt Egypt uses Type C and Type F plugs. Both types are compatible with the standard European two-round-pin format. ● Voltage: 220 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you’re coming from North America or other 110V regions, check if your electronics are dual voltage. Use a voltage converter for devices that aren’t. 🔌 Adapters Needed: A universal travel adapter that supports Type C and F plugs will work in most parts of Egypt. In some hotels, plug sockets support multiple types, including standard American and U.K. devices. Local Egyptian Cuisine Egyptian cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors and influences, shaped by the country's rich history and position at the crossroads of Africa, Asia, and the Mediterranean. The cuisine heavily uses fresh vegetables, legumes, fruits, and herbs that thrive in the fertile Nile Valley and Delta. Staples ● Eish Baladi (Egyptian flatbread): This pita-like bread is a ubiquitous presence on Egyptian tables. It's used for scooping up stews, dips, and vegetables, or as a base for wraps. ● Fuul Medames (Fava Beans): A hearty breakfast staple, ful medames consists of mashed fava beans cooked with olive oil, lemon juice, cumin, and other spices. It's often served with chopped tomatoes, onions, boiled eggs, and tahini sauce. ● Koshari: This national dish is a vibrant mix of lentils, macaroni, rice, fried onions, and a spicy tomato sauce. It can be enjoyed as a vegetarian dish or with the addition of fried chicken or sausage. Meat Dishes ● Kofta: Seasoned ground meat (usually lamb or beef) mixed with onions, parsley, and spices, grilled on skewers, or baked in a pan. ● Hawawshi: A popular street food, hawawshi is a pita bread stuffed with seasoned ground lamb or beef. ● Mulukhiya: A rich and flavorful stew made with jute leaves (mukhiya), chicken or beef, garlic, coriander, and other spices. Other Specialties ● Mahshi (Stuffed Vegetables): A variety of vegetables like grape leaves, peppers, zucchini, and eggplants are stuffed with rice, lentils, ground meat, or a mixture of these. ● Shawarma: Thinly sliced marinated meat (usually lamb or chicken) cooked on a rotating spit and served in pita bread with tahini sauce, chopped vegetables, and pickles. Egyptian Desserts ● Umm Ali: A bread pudding made with flaky pastry, nuts, raisins, and milk, flavored with rosewater. ● Baklava: Layers of filo pastry filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup. ● Basbousa: A semolina cake soaked in syrup and often topped with nuts or coconut. Food Delivery The most popular food/grocery delivery apps are Uber Eats , Otlob , Akelni , and Elmenus . Most of these also accept cash on delivery, so you can check your goods first before paying. Uber is also one of the most popular transport apps. Egyptian cuisine is known for its warmth, its use of fresh ingredients, and its vibrant flavors. Dining in Egypt is a social experience, and meals are often shared with family and friends. So next time you find yourself in Egypt, be sure to explore the culinary delights this amazing country has to offer! Egyptian Culture & Customs Egyptian culture revolves around family and respect. Greetings are warm, but communication is indirect. Islam shapes customs like dress code and holidays. Daily life is relaxed, with emphasis on hospitality. Bargaining is expected, especially in markets. Understanding these basics ensures a smooth and enjoyable experience in Egypt. Family & Social Interactions ● Family-Centric: Family holds immense importance in Egyptian society. Respect for elders and strong family ties are deeply ingrained. ● Greetings: Greetings are warm and involve handshakes, cheek kisses (among people of the same sex), and inquiries about well-being. ● Indirect Communication: Egyptians tend to communicate indirectly, avoiding confrontation and valuing social harmony. A direct "no" might be softened with phrases like "inshallah" (God willing). ● Greetings: The most common way to greet someone in Egypt is to say 'salamo alaikum' ('peace be with you'), to which one will reply with 'Wa alaikum al-salam' ('peace be with you too'). In some areas, such as El Gouna, 'Sabah el Khair (good morning) and 'Masa el Khair (good evening) are typical greetings. ● Personal Space: Personal space is closer than what Westerners might be accustomed to. Don't be surprised if someone stands closer while conversing. ● Smoking is prohibited at health & education facilities, government venues, sports, social and youth clubs, and on public transport. Most restaurants and hotels offer smoking areas and allow you to smoke at dining tables. ● A new law was introduced in 2022 that prohibits taking or publishing photographs that may damage Egypt's image, offend its citizens, or violate public morals. It also prohibits photographing children and photographing and publishing photos of Egyptian citizens without their written consent. Egypt also prohibits the use or sale of drones, and you are only allowed to possess/use one with written consent from the Defence Ministry. Religion & Customs ● Islam: Islam is the dominant religion in Egypt, shaping social norms and customs. Modesty in clothing is valued, particularly outside of major tourist areas. ● Religious Holidays: Egyptians celebrate Islamic holidays like Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr with great fervor. During Ramadan, expect some restaurants to be closed during the day. ● Respectful Dress: When visiting religious sites like mosques and churches, dress modestly. Men should cover their knees and shoulders, and women should cover their heads and shoulders. It's also customary to remove shoes before entering. Daily Life & Traditions ● Punctuality: While meetings might have start times, Egyptians tend to have a more relaxed approach to punctuality. Arriving a bit late is generally considered acceptable. ● Hospitality: Egyptians are known for their warm hospitality. Accepting an invitation to someone's home is a great way to experience Egyptian culture firsthand. Be sure to remove your shoes upon entering. ● Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in markets and with street vendors. It's seen as part of the negotiation process and can be a fun cultural experience. ● Tipping: Tipping is expected in restaurants and for service providers, though not always mandatory. A small token of appreciation is generally welcome. Generally, you should tip between 10 - 15% of the total bill, and it is fine to measure that in Egyptian Pounds. If you are not best pleased with your goods or service, tip closer to 10%, but try to avoid giving nothing at all. Etiquette Egyptian culture is warm , hospitable, and deeply rooted in tradition. Greetings are important— a handshake, a smile, or placing your hand over your heart is a respectful way to say hello. Modesty in dress is appreciated, especially in rural areas and religious sites; women in particular should cover their shoulders and knees. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and showing the soles of your feet or shoes can be considered disrespectful. Always remove your shoes before entering a home, and accept food or drink with your right hand. Tipping—known locally as baksheesh—is expected in many service situations, including restaurants, taxis, and guided tours. Celebrations Egypt’s calendar is a blend of Islamic, Christian, and national holidays. Key celebrations include: ● Ramadan – A holy month of fasting, prayer, and community gatherings, followed by Eid al-Fitr, a joyful festival with feasting and gift-giving. ● Eid al-Adha – The "Festival of Sacrifice," commemorated with family meals and charitable giving. ● Coptic Christmas (January 7) – Celebrated by Egypt’s Christian minority with church services and festive meals. ● Revolution Day (July 23) – A national holiday with parades and patriotic displays marking the 1952 revolution. ● Sham El-Nessim – An ancient spring festival celebrated by all Egyptians with outdoor picnics and traditional foods like salted fish. Respecting these cultural aspects will go a long way in ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience in Egypt. Remember, cultural sensitivity is key! Currency in Egypt The currency in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), sometimes written as LE. For tourists in Egypt, a mix of cash and cards is ideal. Carry Egyptian Pounds (EGP / E£) for smaller purchases, tipping, and areas with limited card acceptance. Exchange currency beforehand or at reputable banks like the National Bank of Egypt. Credit cards like Visa and Mastercard work at many tourist spots and hotels, but cash is still king. ATM's are plentiful in major cities, but mobile wallets and contactless payment options are not yet widespread. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations ● Banknotes: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 EGP ● Coins: 25 and 50 piastres (though rarely used) Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency It's best to exchange some currency to EGP before arriving in Egypt. You can exchange at airports, banks, or licensed currency exchange offices. Exchange rates can vary, so compare rates before exchanging. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Cash: While credit cards and debit cards are gaining acceptance, cash is still the king, especially in smaller towns and for tipping. In fact, cash is the most commonly used payment method in Egypt, at a staggering 94%. In many cases there are no card payment / contactless options in stores and restaurants due to the lack of modern card machines. ● Credit Cards: Major credit cards like Visa and Mastercard are accepted in many tourist establishments, hotels, and nicer restaurants. ● Debit Cards: You can use your debit card to withdraw EGP from ATMs, but check with your bank for any international fees. Additional Information for Tourists ● Pay Apps: While not as widespread as in some countries, some limited use of mobile wallets like Apple Pay and Samsung Pay is emerging in larger cities. Relying solely on them isn't recommended yet. ● ATM Availability: ATMs are readily available in major cities and tourist areas. Look for ATMs affiliated with international networks like Visa or Mastercard for wider acceptance of your card. ● Contactless Payments: Contactless payments using credit cards or phones with NFC technology are still not widely used in Egypt. It's best to have cash or a card with a chip and pin for most transactions. ● General Tip: When exchanging currency or using ATMs, be aware of potential scams and always use reputable vendors and machines. Reputable Banks in Egypt for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's ● National Bank of Egypt (NBE): The largest bank in Egypt, with a government guarantee and a wide branch network across the country. ● Banque Misr: The second-largest bank in Egypt, known for its stability and customer service. ● Commercial International Bank (CIB): The largest private bank in Egypt, offering modern banking facilities and a strong presence in major cities. ● Bank of Alexandria: A major bank with a focus on serving the Mediterranean region, particularly Alexandria. These banks all have established reputations and are considered safe options for foreign tourists. They offer currency exchange services, ATMs, and potentially other services like credit card withdrawals or international money transfers (although these might require additional fees). General Information About Egypt POPULATION As of 2024, Egypt has a population of over 110 million people, making it the most populous country in the Arab world. CURRENCY Egypt uses the Egyptian pound (EGP, often written as LE). While major hotels and tourist shops accept cards, cash is still the dominant method of payment. CAPITAL Cairo (10 million). 22 million people in the Greater Cairo metropolitan area, making it one of the largest urban areas in Africa and the Middle East. DRIVING Driving is on the right-hand side. Roads can be chaotic, and traffic laws are not always strictly enforced. Seat belts are legally required but often ignored. Horn usage is constant, both as a warning and a communication tool. TIME ZONE Egypt operates on Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC+2. It does not observe daylight saving time. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban areas: 60 km/h Highways: 90–120 km/h Be cautious of unmarked speed bumps, especially in rural or suburban areas. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age is 21, though alcohol is not widely consumed and is limited to licensed venues. SMOKING AGE The legal age for purchasing tobacco is 18. Smoking is common and permitted in indoor & outdoor areas. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Egypt Egypt has a relatively good healthcare system, but insurance is recommended, and care quality varies dramatically outside the major cities. Medication availability is also uncertain. Egypt is generally a safe country for tourists, and there tends to be a strong police presence in most places. Pickpocketing and scams are common, though, and something to watch out for. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care ● Quality: Public healthcare facilities in Egypt vary in quality. Major cities have better-equipped hospitals, but standards might not be what Western tourists expect. Private hospitals offer a higher standard of care but come at a premium. ● Travel Insurance: Having travel insurance with medical coverage is crucial. It can cover unexpected medical emergencies, hospital stays, and doctor consultations. ● Medications: Bring any essential medications you require, as some specific brands might not be readily available in Egypt. Consider a doctor's note for prescription medications. General Health ● Food: Be cautious with street food, especially if hygiene standards seem questionable. Opt for cooked dishes and thoroughly washed fruits and vegetables. Restaurants are generally very trustworthy and held to a good standard, but exercise good judgment when you first enter. ● Water: Stick to bottled water when on the move to avoid stomach upsets. Tap water is generally not drinkable across Egypt, where it is advisable to drink treated or purified bottled water. However, in Cairo, it is relatively safe as it is heavily chlorinated and treated by various treatment plants around the city. ● Sun Protection: Egypt has strong sunshine. Use sunscreen with a high SPF, wear a hat, and stay hydrated to avoid heatstroke. ● Mosquitoes: Mosquitoes can carry diseases like Dengue fever. Use insect repellent, especially during dusk and dawn. ● Vaccinations: Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccinations like Hepatitis A and Typhoid fever. Consult your doctor for recommendations specific to Egypt. Safety & Security ● Petty Theft: Petty theft, like pickpocketing, can occur, especially in crowded areas. Be mindful of your belongings and avoid carrying large sums of cash. ● Scams: Tourists can be targeted for scams, like overpriced tours or fake merchandise. Be cautious of unsolicited offers and research reputable services beforehand. ⚠️Egypt Tourist Scams You Need to Know ● Women's Safety: Solo female travelers might encounter harassment. Dress modestly and be aware of your surroundings, especially at night. ● Traffic: Egyptian traffic can be chaotic. Exercise caution when crossing streets and consider using designated crosswalks or pedestrian tunnels whenever possible. Safety Resources ● Egyptian Tourist Police: A dedicated tourist police force patrols tourist areas to assist visitors. They can be identified by their white uniforms with a blue stripe. ● Embassy / Consulate: You can register with your embassy or consulate upon arrival in Egypt. They can provide assistance in case of emergencies or lost passports. Emergency Numbers ● Emergency Services: 122 (similar to 911) ● Tourist Police: 155 ● Fire Department: 180 ● Ambulance: 123 Additional Tips ● Carry a photocopy of your passport and keep the original in a secure location. ● Download offline maps and translation apps to your phone in case of connectivity issues. ● Be aware of local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. ● Learn some basic Arabic phrases to enhance your communication and experience. Egyptian Language The Egyptian language scene reflects the country's rich history and multicultural influences. While MSA (Modern Standard Arabic) holds official weight, Egyptian Arabic is the vibrant soul of everyday communication. There can be some regional variations, but generally, Egyptian Arabic is well understood in most areas. It does vary from MSA, and you may find it different from neighboring countries that also speak Arabic. Official Language Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is the official language of Egypt, used in government, education, and formal writing. It's a standardized form of Arabic, similar across Arabic-speaking countries. Dominant Spoken Language Egyptian Arabic (Masri) is the language of everyday life for most Egyptians. It's a dialect of Arabic unique to Egypt, with influences from ancient Egyptian, Coptic (the liturgical language of Egyptian Christians), and other languages that have interacted with Egypt throughout history. Regional Variations Within Egyptian Arabic, there are regional variations in accent and vocabulary across different parts of Egypt. However, the core of the dialect remains largely mutually intelligible. History of Egyptian Languages ● Ancient Egyptian: This fascinating extinct language, with its hieroglyphic writing system, was spoken for millennia in ancient Egypt. ● Coptic: Ancestors of modern Egyptians spoke Coptic, a descendant of ancient Egyptian written in the Greek alphabet. Coptic is still used liturgically by the Christian minority. ● Arabic Influence: The arrival of Islam in the 7th century AD brought Arabic to Egypt. Over time, Egyptian Arabic emerged as a distinct dialect. Stability for Future Generations ● Modern Standard Arabic: As the official language and the language of media and education, MSA is likely to remain stable. ● Egyptian Arabic: The future of spoken Egyptian Arabic is a bit more nuanced. While it's widely spoken, the influence of MSA and globalization might lead to a gradual convergence between the two over time. Places to Visit in Egypt Egypt boasts a wealth of historical sites, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture, making it a dream destination for many travelers. This is just a taste of the many treasures Egypt has to offer. Whether you're fascinated by ancient history, enchanted by natural beauty, or crave a relaxing beach getaway, Egypt has something for everyone. Here are some of the top places you shouldn't miss: ⪢ The Giza Pyramids : Undoubtedly the most iconic landmark of Egypt, the Giza Pyramids are a must-visit. These awe-inspiring structures, including the Great Pyramid of Cheops, were built as tombs for pharaohs and stand as a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Egyptians. Standing before these giants is a humbling experience. ⪢ The Great Sphinx : Guarding the Giza Pyramids is the Great Sphinx, a mysterious statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human. The origins and purpose of the Sphinx remain shrouded in a bit of mystery, adding to its allure. ⪢ Egyptian Museum : Delve deeper into ancient Egypt's fascinating history at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. This world-renowned museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including mummies, pharaoh's treasures, and everyday objects that provide a glimpse into life in the Nile Valley millennia ago. ⪢ Luxor : Nicknamed "the world's greatest open-air museum," Luxor is an ancient city packed with captivating temples and tombs. Explore the Karnak Temple Complex , a vast religious site dedicated to the god Amun, and the Valley of the Kings , the burial ground of pharaohs from the New Kingdom. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Egypt ⪢ Abu Simbel : Journey south to Abu Simbel to witness the magnificent rock-cut temples built by Ramses II. These temples, dedicated to the pharaoh and the gods Hathor and Amun, were relocated to their current location in the 1960s to save them from the rising waters of the Aswan Dam. ⪢ White Desert : For a change of scenery, head to the otherworldly White Desert. This vast desert landscape is dotted with dramatic white rock formations sculpted by wind erosion, creating a surreal and visually stunning scene. ⪢ The Red Sea Riviera : Egypt isn't just about deserts and ancient cities. The Red Sea Riviera boasts stunning coral reefs and crystal-clear waters, making it a haven for scuba divers, snorkelers, and beach lovers. Popular resort towns like Sharm el-Sheik and Hurghada offer world-class diving experiences and opportunities to relax on pristine beaches. ⪢ Nile River Cruise : Experience Egypt like royalty by sailing down the Nile River, the lifeblood of the country. Cruise ships offer luxurious accommodations and take you past ancient ruins, lush landscapes, and charming villages, providing a glimpse into the heart of Egypt. Transportation in Egypt Egypt offers a diverse range of transportation options to suit your budget, travel style, and desired speed. Infrastructure has been improving in recent years, in particular efficiency and reliability. That being said, traffic on Egyptian roads can still be pretty chaotic, and if you are considering hiring a vehicle, caution is advised. Here's a breakdown of the most common ways to get around: Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel For covering large distances quickly, domestic air travel is a convenient option. EgyptAir is the national carrier, offering frequent flights between Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada, and Sharm el-Sheik. Low-cost airlines like Nile Air and Air Arabia Egypt also operate domestic routes, often at competitive prices. Trains Egypt has an extensive rail network, especially along the Nile Valley. Egyptian National Railways operates services between Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan. First-class and sleeper trains are recommended for longer journeys, offering a relatively comfortable and economical way to see the country. Buses Intercity buses are a cheap and widely used mode of transport. Companies like Go Bus and SuperJet offer comfortable services between major cities and tourist hubs. Bus travel is generally safe, though timeliness can vary, and it’s best to book tickets in advance for popular routes. Shared Taxis Shared taxis, known locally as microbuses, operate on fixed routes between cities and neighborhoods. They are an inexpensive but often chaotic experience, best suited to adventurous travelers who don’t mind navigating informal systems and tight seating. These collective taxis operate on designated routes and are a popular choice for locals. They are generally faster than buses but can be a bit cramped, especially with luggage. Private Taxis Private taxis are plentiful in cities like Cairo, Alexandria, and Luxor. It’s best to agree on a fare before the journey or insist that the driver use the meter. Alternatively, travelers can use ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem , which are safer, more convenient, and often cheaper than negotiating street taxis. Car Rentals Car rental is possible but generally not recommended in cities due to heavy traffic, aggressive driving styles, and unclear road signage. If you choose to rent a car, consider hiring a car with a driver, which is common and affordable. Major rental agencies like Avis and Sixt operate at airports and in larger cities. Tuk-Tuks There are some 3.5 million tuk-tuks in Egypt, and they are extremely affordable, convenient, and a lot of fun. According to some estimates, just 10% of them carry a licence, though, so if that is a concern, do check before getting on one. Nile River Cruises Experience Egypt in style by cruising down the Nile River. Cruise ships offer luxurious accommodations and transport you between historical sites and scenic landscapes, making it a unique and relaxing way to explore the country. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Egypt ● Metro systems are available in Cairo , offering a fast and affordable way to beat the traffic. Women-only carriages are available on the Cairo Metro. ● Buses and microbuses are cheap but can be difficult for non-Arabic speakers to navigate without assistance. ● Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are highly recommended for convenience and safety. Taxis often require cash payments, so keep small bills handy. ● Public transport is generally safe during the day, but at night, it’s better to use private transport or pre-arranged rides. Tips for Driving in Egypt ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Traffic can be chaotic in cities— expect minimal lane discipline and sudden stops. ● Always wear a seatbelt (mandatory) and avoid nighttime driving outside of cities. ● In rural areas , watch out for livestock or pedestrians on the roads. ● Fuel is inexpensive compared to Western standards, and gas stations are reasonably available in populated areas. Visa Requirements for Egypt In most cases, foreigners will need a visa to enter Egypt. This can be obtained on arrival for citizens from the UK, the US, and Europe. Note, this is cash only. By familiarizing yourself with these visa requirements and gathering the necessary documents well in advance, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free entry into Egypt for a fantastic adventure. Visa Options ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of certain countries, like Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar, can enjoy visa-free entry for stays up to 30 days (check with the Egyptian embassy or consulate for the latest list of countries with visa-free entry). ● Visa on Arrival: Nationals from some countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and most European Union countries, can obtain a visa upon arrival at designated airports (including Cairo, Sharm el-Sheik, Hurghada, Luxor, and Taba) for stays up to 30 days. These visas are typically purchased at kiosks or bank counters within the arrival hall. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa: This is the most common type for travelers visiting Egypt for sightseeing, leisure, or holidays. It can be obtained as a visa on arrival or in advance from an Egyptian embassy or consulate. Tourist visas are typically valid for single or multiple entries and can last for a period of 30 days or longer (depending on the application). ● Business Visa: Required for foreigners traveling to Egypt for business purposes, such as attending meetings or conferences. Application for a business visa typically involves a letter of invitation from a company in Egypt. ● Work Visa: Foreigners seeking employment in Egypt need a work visa sponsored by their employer. The application process is more complex and requires additional documentation. ● Other Visas: Egypt also issues student visas, research visas, and journalist visas, each with specific requirements. General Visa Application Requirements While specific requirements might vary depending on your nationality and visa type, here are some general documents you'll likely need: ● Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay in Egypt and have a few blank pages for visa stamps. ● Visa Application Form: This can be downloaded online or obtained from an Egyptian embassy or consulate. ● Passport-sized Photos: Typically, two recent passport-sized photos are required. ● Proof of Onward Travel: This might involve a return flight ticket or confirmation for travel onwards from Egypt. ● Proof of Accommodation: Hotel reservations or other proof of accommodation during your stay in Egypt might be required. ● Visa Fees: Visa fees vary depending on your nationality, visa type, and processing time. Payment methods can also differ, so check with the embassy or consulate. ● Additional Documents: Depending on your visa type, additional documents like a letter of invitation from a company or proof of sufficient funds might be required. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Processing Times: Processing times for visa applications can vary depending on your nationality and the workload of the embassy or consulate. It's best to apply well in advance of your trip, especially if you need a visa beforehand. ● Online Application: Some countries offer the option to apply for visas online, streamlining the process. Check the Egyptian embassy or consulate website for details. ● Visa Extensions: If you plan to stay in Egypt longer than your visa allows, you might be able to apply for an extension in-country. Consult with Egyptian immigration authorities for details. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Egyptian Weather & Climate Egypt is a land of sunshine! Expect hot and dry weather most of the year. Summer scorchers bring highs reaching above 40°C (104°F), while winters are mild with pleasant temperatures. Rainfall is rare, so don't forget an umbrella for the occasional sprinkle along the Mediterranean coast. The Red Sea region is a beach lover's paradise with year-round sunshine. Remember, whenever you visit, pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat – Egypt's sunshine is strong! Seasons ● Hot & Dry (Spring & Summer - March to September): These are the dominant seasons in Egypt. Temperatures soar, reaching average highs of 30-40°C (86-104°F) and sometimes exceeding 40°C (104°F). Rain is very scarce during this time. However, humidity levels can be high along the Mediterranean coast, making it feel even hotter. ● Mild Winter (November to February): Winter brings a welcome respite from the scorching heat. Average temperatures range from 17-25°C (62-77°F) with cooler nights. There's a slightly higher chance of rain, especially along the Mediterranean coast. Regional Variations ● The Nile Valley and Delta: Generally hotter than the coast, with less wind. Temperatures can be quite extreme in the south of the valley. ● Mediterranean Coast: Temperatures are more moderate due to the cooling effect of the sea. Expect higher humidity levels, especially in summer. Alexandria experiences slightly cooler temperatures compared to the south coast. ● Red Sea Coast: Hot and dry year-round, with even higher temperatures than the Mediterranean coast in summer. This region is known for its sunshine and calm waters. ● The Western Desert: Extreme temperatures, with very hot days and cold nights. Rainfall is almost non-existent. Annual Rainfall Egypt is an arid country with very low annual rainfall. Most rain falls along the Mediterranean coast, with Alexandria averaging around 200 mm (8 inches) per year. Cairo receives even less, with an average of around 25 mm (1 inch) annually. As you move south and into the desert, rainfall becomes even scarcer. Humidity Humidity levels vary depending on the region and season. The Mediterranean coast experiences the highest humidity, especially in summer. Cairo can feel quite muggy during the hot summer months. Humidity levels are much lower in the desert regions. Best Time to Visit ● For Pleasant Temperatures: March-April and October-November offer comfortable weather, especially for exploring historical sites. However, these shoulder seasons can see higher tourist volumes and slightly increased prices. ● For Beach Lovers: The Red Sea Coast enjoys sunshine year-round, making it ideal for a beach holiday. However, summer can be scorching. Consider April-May or September-October for slightly milder temperatures. ● For Budget Travelers: Shoulder seasons (March-April and October-November) can offer better deals on flights and accommodation compared to peak tourist season (December-February). Be Prepared ● Be prepared for strong sunshine all year round. Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. ● Bring comfortable, loose-fitting clothing made from breathable fabrics, especially during hot summer months. ● If you plan to visit religious sites, ensure your clothing covers your shoulders and knees. BACK TO TOP (this section) Egypt Tourist Scams: Our Real Experience in Giza From hotel scams to street hustles, here's what really happened to us in Egypt. Read this if you're visiting Giza or Cairo and want to avoid getting ripped off. Egypt Tourist Scams Travel Resources We rely on a set of trusted tools for transport, connectivity, insurance, and bookings while traveling full-time and living location-independent. HOTELS Find the Right Place to Stay From short stays to longer slow-travel bases, these platforms help us find accommodation that fits our style, budget, and location needs. Book Top Hotels INSURANCE Protect Your Journey Unexpected things happen on the road. We rely on flexible travel insurance that covers health, delays, and long-term travel realities. Get Travel Insurance TOURS Discover Experiences Worth Doing We book guided tours, activities, and local experiences through trusted platforms that make exploring easier and more rewarding. Explore Tours & Experiences MONEY & TOOLS Manage Money on the Road From spending abroad to saving on fees, these tools help us manage finances securely while traveling across countries. Browse Money Tools CONNECTIVITY Stay Connected Wherever You Go Reliable internet matters when you travel full-time. These eSIM and connectivity tools keep us online without local SIM hassles. Stay Connected Abroad TRANSPORT Book Transport With Confidence Compare trains, buses, ferries, and flights in one place. We use these tools to plan routes, check prices, and get around smoothly. Find Transport Options Over our many years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with Closer Lives : Carefully curated tools and deals to help you travel smarter, earn on the go, and live more freely... wherever life takes you. ✈️ Find Cheaper Flights & Transport : Compare routes, unlock deals, and book flights, trains, and buses without the stress. 🏨 Accommodation for Every Travel Style : From budget hostels to luxury stays, find great prices, flexible bookings, and free cancellations. 🎟️ Book Tours, Tickets & Experiences with Ease : Skip queues, plan ahead, and secure unforgettable experiences wherever you’re heading. 🏡 Rent or List with Confidence : Access millions of vacation rentals worldwide. Perfect for both travellers and property owners. 🗺️ Plan Smarter with Trusted Reviews & Comparisons : Read real reviews, compare prices, and book with confidence using the world’s leading travel platforms. 🩺 Insurance Built for Nomads & Long-Term Travel : Flexible global coverage designed for extended trips, remote work, and life on the move. 💻 Earn Online While You Travel : Teach, create, sell, or scale. Explore tools for online teaching, drop-shipping, shopping, and international banking. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Read our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers Frequently Asked Questions Common questions we get asked about Egypt ! Widget Didn’t Load Check your internet and refresh this page. If that doesn’t work, contact us. AFFILIATE PROMOTION YouTube Discover the world with us. Join the Jenn & Leon YouTube channel. EGYPT Sign in Wrong Hotel Nightmare Scam in Giza, Cairo (Our First Time Using Agoda) Closer Lives: Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Wrong Hotel Nightmare Scam in Giza, Cairo (Our First Time Using Agoda) 26:44 Play Video Now Playing EGYPTIAN DREAM COME TRUE in LUXOR! From El Gouna to Luxor in One Epic Day! Egypt Travel Vlog 16:39 Play Video Now Playing Discovering The Most Luxurious Marina Town in Egypt! 09:32 Play Video Now Playing Is This The Most Beautiful Beach in Egypt? 11:19 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Essential travel tips, practical planning, and real experiences from the road. Check out other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, fascinating facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Read Our Story Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives Closer Lives was created to bring people, places, and stories closer together. Through travel, culture, history, poetry, and personal experience, we share the moments that shape how we see the world, and ourselves. If you enjoy thoughtful travel guides, real experiences, and creative storytelling, you’re in the right place. 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Explore the United States through extensive road trips, cities, coastlines, and local communities, shaped by real travel across the country. United States: Road Trips, Coastal Cities & Culture Coast to Coast Your Guide to the Land of the Free The United States has been one of the most wide-ranging parts of our travels. We have explored the country through long road trips, major cities, small towns, and coastal routes, moving from iconic hubs to quieter local communities. From historic sites and national landmarks to everyday life on the road, this page brings together our firsthand experiences, destination highlights, and practical insights from traveling extensively across the US. Quick Navigation Highlights Discover YouTube Facts Blogs FAQs Essentials Resources About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link AFFILIATE PROMOTION Highlights from Our Journey A visual snapshot of the places, culture, and experiences that shaped our travels across the U.S. VIEW MORE HIGHLIGHTS Discover Where we’ve been in the U.S.: Real places we’ve personally visited, photographed, and written about. Florida Kentucky Interactive Map Top Hotels in the United States Daytona Beach Miami Beach St. Augustine Fort First Ever KFC Our Interactive Map & Guide to the United States Check out all the places we visited in the U.S. with our interactive map from Wanderlog . Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the United States Use our interactive map to explore hotel options in the U.S. from trusted platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , GetYourGuide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, the map lets you zoom in and out to see where properties are located, helping you choose accommodation that suits your route, budget, or preferred neighborhood. Top Activities in the U.S., Worth Booking Ahead Some experiences in America are better booked in advance, especially iconic sites like the Grand Canyon and Ma'alea Harbor. These are a few trusted tours we’d personally recommend. From Tahiti: Tetiaroa Island Tour by Sailing Catamaran Discover Tetiaroa on one of Polynesia's largest and fastest maxi-catamarans, with a qualified guide as they take you on a walk of the island. VIEW TOUR DETAILS Ma'alaea Harbor: Whale Watching Tour Witness majestic whales in their natural habitat during whale season (Dec - Apr) as they breach, slap their fins, and glide through the water. VIEW TOUR DETAILS Lower Antelope Canyon Entry and Navajo Guided Tour Reserve your entry ticket to the Lower Antelope Canyon and enrich your visit with a guided walking tour through this scenic slot canyon. VIEW TOUR DETAILS Powered by GetYourGuide Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about the United States. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. It’s Home to the World’s Largest Economy: The U.S. has the highest GDP in the world, driven by diverse industries from tech and finance to entertainment and agriculture. 2. There’s No Official Language at the Federal Level: While English is the most widely spoken, the U.S. has no declared national language, though many states have their own. 3. The U.S. has 63 National Parks: From Yellowstone (the first national park in the world) to the Grand Canyon, the U.S. offers stunning natural wonders across all corners of the country. 4. Alaska Is Bigger Than the Next Three States Combined: Alaska is so massive that it’s larger than Texas, California, and Montana put together. 5. It’s One of the Most Culturally Diverse Countries on Earth: Over 350 languages are spoken in U.S. homes, and more than 40 million people were born in another country. 6. Americans Eat Over 3 Billion Pizzas a Year: That’s about 100 acres of pizza every single day. New York and Chicago have arguably the most famous styles. 7. The U.S. Eats Over 50 Billion Hamburgers a Year: That’s more than three burgers per person per week! Hamburgers are a national obsession, with countless regional variations and fast food chains. 8. It has the Longest River System in North America: The Mississippi-Missouri River system runs over 2,300 miles from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico. 9. The U.S. Flag Has Been Changed 27 Times: The current 50-star version became official in 1960 after Hawaii joined as the 50th state. 10. You Can Visit Four States at Once: In the “Four Corners” region, you can stand where Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico meet — a geographic novelty. 11. Driving Is Practically a Way of Life: With over 4 million miles of public roads, the U.S. has a deep car culture, and some of the longest road trips on Earth. 12. It’s the Birthplace of the Internet: The ARPANET, a precursor to the modern internet, was developed in the U.S. in the late 1960s. 13. It’s Home to the World’s Busiest Airport: Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport has topped passenger traffic globally for many years. 14. The U.S. Buys More Ice Cream Than Any Other Country: Americans consume roughly 20 liters of ice cream per person per year, with vanilla being the top flavor. 15. It Has a Town Named "Boring": Located in Oregon, Boring has a sister city in Scotland called "Dull" — and they hold an annual "Boring & Dull Day" to celebrate. ADVERTISEMENT Blogs & Guides Thoughtful travel stories, practical guides, and real experiences from the road. USA Road Trip Overview – From Michigan to Fort Lauderdale Cruise (Itinerary & Highlights) Our USA road trip from Michigan to Fort Lauderdale included quirky Corbin, Kentucky, historic St. Augustine, Daytona Beach, Miami Beach, and a cruise departure finale. UNITED STATES Miami Beach & South Pointe – Road Trip Stop Before Our Fort Lauderdale Cruise We explore South Pointe’s dreamy sands, stroll iconic Ocean Drive, and soak up Miami Beach's energy, on our final and most iconic stop before cruising from Fort Lauderdale. UNITED STATES Daytona Beach, Florida – Mini Golf, Kindness & Beachfront Sunsets Beach strolls, mini golf wins, and hot dog stand kindness—our Daytona stopover had big charm packed into two days. A nostalgic highlight of our U.S. road trip. UNITED STATES St. Augustine Fort: A Timeless Stop on Our Florida Road Trip Walking the historic outer walls of Castillo de San Marcos, we found heat, history, and a perfect Mexican lunch stop. A must-visit on any Florida road trip. UNITED STATES Inside the World’s First KFC: Our Visit to Colonel Sanders' Original Restaurant See where it all began. Our visit to the world’s first KFC in Corbin, Kentucky, reveals history, nostalgia, and a surprising museum-style experience. UNITED STATES Travel Essentials Travel Information for the United States: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in the United States is relatively straightforward, with widespread high-speed internet, 5G mobile coverage in most urban areas, and many free Wi-Fi spots in cafes, hotels, and public areas. Whether you're planning to stream, navigate, or work remotely, you'll have plenty of options. However, international travelers should still plan ahead for SIM access and charging compatibility. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the United States The U.S. has numerous internet service providers, with availability varying by region. Major national ISPs include: ● Xfinity (Comcast) – Reliable cable internet with widespread coverage, often found in hotels and Airbnbs. ● AT&T Internet – Offers high-speed fiber and DSL, common in urban and suburban areas. ● Verizon Fios – Known for fast fiber-optic speeds, ideal for digital nomads and streamers. ● Spectrum (Charter) – Cable internet provider with large coverage in both cities and rural towns. ● Starlink (Satellite Internet) – SpaceX's satellite internet is ideal for RV travelers or remote areas with no traditional broadband. Most hotels, cafés, and Airbnbs offer Wi-Fi, though speeds can vary. Always check listings or ask hosts if strong internet is essential. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists can stay connected using a local SIM or eSIM. Major mobile networks include: ● Verizon – Offers excellent rural coverage, great for road trippers or those exploring off-grid areas. ● AT&T – Good balance of coverage and speed across cities and suburbs. ● T-Mobile – Known for affordable prepaid and tourist-friendly plans, including international roaming. ● US Cellular – Regional provider with strong service in the Midwest and rural parts of the U.S. You can buy prepaid physical SIMs at major retailers like Target or Walmart, often near the electronics section. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS United States Dial Code To call the United States from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +1 followed by the 10-digit U.S. number (area code + local number) Example: +1 305 123 4567 (305 = Miami area code) ● U.S. Exit Code (for international calls from the U.S.): 011 Example: To call the UK from the U.S., dial 011 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within the U.S.: Dial the full 10-digit number, including the area code. Some regions may require dialing 1 before the area code. 💡 Tip: Toll-free U.S. numbers typically start with 800, 888, 877, 866, or 855. Plug Sockets in the United States The United States uses Type A and Type B power sockets with the following electrical standards: ● Voltage: 120V ● Frequency: 60Hz Plug Types: ● Type A – Two flat parallel pins (non-grounded) ● Type B – Two flat parallel pins + one round grounding pin ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Devices from regions using 220–240V (such as Europe, Asia, Australia) may require a voltage converter, not just a plug adapter. Always check your device’s input rating (e.g., “100–240V” means it's dual-voltage and safe to use with just an adapter). 🔌 Adapters Needed: Travelers from the UK, EU, Australia, and many parts of Asia will need a Type A/B plug adapter for U.S. sockets. Universal adapters work well if you’re visiting multiple countries. American Cuisine American cuisine is as diverse as the country itself. Influenced by Indigenous roots, immigrant cultures, and regional traditions, food in the United States is a rich fusion of flavors and styles. From deep-fried classics and BBQ favorites to global street food and gourmet reinventions, eating your way across the U.S. is a journey in itself. Whether you're in a bustling city, a sleepy southern town, or on the open road, there's always something unique and comforting to discover. Staples The United States is a melting pot of cultures , and so is its food. While regional specialties vary, some staples are widely recognized across the country. Bread, potatoes, rice, pasta, and corn are foundational, often served as sides or incorporated into meals. Burgers, sandwiches, fried chicken, and pizza are everyday favorites, while salads, soups, and mac & cheese often accompany them. Breakfast might feature eggs, toast, pancakes, or cereal, depending on where you are. Meat Dishes Meat is at the heart of American cuisine, especially in Southern and Midwestern states. Steak, ribs, and barbecue are popular nationwide, with smoky brisket and pulled pork being Southern staples. Hot dogs and hamburgers are American icons, especially at summer cookouts and sporting events. Fried chicken, meatloaf , roast turkey (especially at Thanksgiving), and chili con carne also make regular appearances. Regional flavors vary— Texan BBQ is different from Carolina BBQ, and Cajun dishes in Louisiana bring bold, spicy meats to the table. Other Specialties Beyond meat and fast food , the U.S. boasts a wide range of ethnic and regional specialties. You’ll find gumbo and jambalaya in Louisiana, clam chowder in New England, deep-dish pizza in Chicago, and Tex-Mex fare in the Southwest. Coastal areas serve up fresh seafood, while Native American influences are found in dishes like fry bread and corn-based stews. Food trucks and diners also bring fusion flavors and comfort food to the streets—everything from Korean BBQ tacos to vegan soul food. American Desserts Americans love their sweets . Classic desserts include apple pie, cheesecake, brownies, cookies, and donuts. Southern states are known for pecan pie, banana pudding, and sweet potato pie, while the Northeast favors treats like Boston cream pie. Ice cream is a year-round favorite, and s’mores, cupcakes, and milkshakes are popular across the country. Seasonal treats like pumpkin pie appear around Thanksgiving, and red, white, and blue desserts often surface for the Fourth of July. Food Delivery Food delivery in the U.S . is widespread and efficient, especially in cities and suburbs. Popular apps like Uber Eats , DoorDash , Grubhub , and Postmates allow travelers to order meals from local restaurants, fast food chains, and grocery stores. Many major chains also have their own delivery services. Tipping (typically 15–20%) is expected and often added at checkout. From smoky BBQ joints and bustling food trucks to fine-dining restaurants and greasy spoon diners, American cuisine offers a taste for every palate. Thanks to its multicultural roots and regional diversity, you’re never far from a new flavor or a comforting classic. Whether you're road-tripping across states or ordering in for a quiet night, food is an essential part of the American experience. American Culture & Customs American culture is a complex mix of traditions, values, and lifestyles shaped by centuries of immigration, innovation, and regional diversity. With no single dominant culture, the U.S. thrives on its variety, where customs can shift dramatically from coast to coast, and freedom of expression is a deeply held principle. Visitors often find Americans to be friendly, informal, and enthusiastic, with a strong emphasis on individuality and personal choice. Family & Social Interactions Family dynamics in the United States are diverse and vary by region, culture, and background. While the traditional nuclear family (parents and children) is still common, many families also include blended, single-parent, or multigenerational households. Independence is highly valued , with young adults often encouraged to live on their own by their early 20s. Social interactions tend to be casual and friendly—first names are used quickly, small talk is normal, and personal space is respected. Americans often greet with a smile and a handshake, though hugs are common among friends and family. Religion & Customs The U.S. is a secular country with freedom of religion enshrined in its constitution, and it remains one of the most religiously diverse countries in the world. Christianity is the most practiced religion , but you’ll also find communities of Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and many others. Religious observance varies— from weekly churchgoers to secular households that still celebrate religious holidays culturally (like Christmas and Easter). Public holidays like Thanksgiving are celebrated widely, often with food and family gatherings, regardless of religious background. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in the U.S. tends to revolve around work, school, and individual routines, with weekends reserved for family, hobbies, errands, or short getaways. Punctuality is expected , especially in professional settings. Holidays play a big role in cultural life—think Halloween costumes, Fourth of July fireworks, Thanksgiving dinners, and Super Bowl parties. Americans value personal freedom and self-expression, which shows in everything from fashion and lifestyle to career paths. Tipping is a deeply ingrained part of daily transactions, especially in restaurants, salons, and taxis, usually between 15% and 20%. Etiquette American etiquette is generally informal and rooted in mutual respect. People commonly say “please,” “thank you,” and “excuse me” in everyday conversation. Queuing (standing in line) is expected and taken seriously—cutting in line is considered rude. In social settings, punctuality is appreciated, though casual get-togethers can be more flexible. Tipping is standard across many services, including restaurants (15–20%), taxis, and hairdressers. In conversation , topics like politics and religion can be sensitive, especially with strangers—approach them with care or avoid them unless invited. Celebrations Holidays and celebrations in the U.S. are big, colorful, and often centered around food, family, and community. Key national holidays include: ● Independence Day (4th of July): Fireworks, parades, and barbecues to celebrate U.S. independence ● Thanksgiving (4th Thursday in November): A major family holiday centered on gratitude and feasting ● Halloween (October 31): Costume parties, trick-or-treating, and haunted houses ● Christmas (December 25): Celebrated by both religious and secular households with gift-giving and decorations ● New Year’s Eve (December 31): Fireworks, countdowns, and champagne at midnight Local and cultural celebrations like Mardi Gras , Pride festivals , Cinco de Mayo , and Juneteenth are also widely enjoyed, depending on where you are in the country. Whether you're exploring big cities or small towns, understanding American culture means embracing its mix of traditions, openness, and regional quirks. From Sunday brunches and front-porch chats to passionate holiday celebrations, the cultural rhythm of the U.S. is shaped by everyday people, proud heritage, and a love of freedom that runs deep. Currency in the United States The United States uses the U.S. Dollar (USD) as its official currency, and navigating payments is generally straightforward for travelers. With credit cards widely accepted, ATMs easy to find, and digital payments common, most visitors won’t need to carry large amounts of cash. That said, it's helpful to understand the denominations, exchange options, and local practices, especially when it comes to tipping and using smaller businesses. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The official currency of the United States is the U.S. Dollar (USD), symbolized by $. ● Banknotes: $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 ● Coins: 1 cent (penny), 5 cents (nickel), 10 cents (dime), 25 cents (quarter), 50 cents (half dollar), and occasionally the $1 coin. The most commonly used bills are $1, $5, $10, and $20, and it’s not unusual for businesses to decline $100 bills due to counterfeiting concerns. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange services are available at airports, major banks, and currency exchange kiosks, but exchange rates and service fees can vary widely. ATMs generally offer better rates than cash exchange counters, especially when using a travel-friendly debit card with no foreign transaction fees. It's wise to avoid airport exchanges unless necessary, as they often have poor rates. Most travelers bring a small amount of cash and withdraw more as needed. Payment Options for Foreigners The U.S. is largely a card-first society , and credit/debit cards are widely accepted, even for small purchases. Visa, Mastercard, and American Express are commonly accepted, though some places may not take AmEx. Contactless payments , including Apple Pay , Google Pay , and Samsung Pay , are also widely supported in stores, cafes, and public transit systems. Foreign visitors should ensure their cards are unlocked for international use and notify their bank of travel plans to avoid blocks. Additional Information for Tourists Tipping is expected and typically done in cash, especially in restaurants, taxis, salons, and hotels. Always carry some small bills for situations where card payment isn’t accepted (e.g., roadside stands, tipping, parking meters). ATMs are plentiful in cities and towns , but rural areas may have fewer machines, so plan ahead on road trips. When using your card , you may be asked “Debit or Credit?” — even if it’s technically a debit card. Choose "credit" for smoother processing if unsure. Reputable Banks in the U.S. for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's If you need to withdraw money or exchange currency, consider using one of these well-known banks: ● Bank of America – Large nationwide presence with international ATM partnerships. ● Chase Bank – One of the largest banks in the U.S., found in nearly every city. ● Wells Fargo – Offers currency exchange services at select branches. ● Citibank – Known for being traveler-friendly and having a global ATM network. ● One – Offers competitive rates and convenient online banking tools. ● Travelex – Specializes in foreign exchange with airport and city locations, though not always the best rates. Look for ATMs affiliated with your home bank to minimize withdrawal fees, and avoid “independent” ATMs in convenience stores, which often carry higher charges. General Information About the U.S. POPULATION The U.S. has a population of approximately 335 million people, making it the third most populous country in the world. CURRENCY U.S. Dollar (USD) – $ Cash is still used, but credit and debit cards are widely accepted, even for small purchases. is customary—typically 15–20% CAPITAL Washington D.C. (714,000). It’s the seat of the federal government and home to national monuments, museums, and the White House. TIME ZONES The U.S. spans four time zones: Eastern (UTC -5), Central (UTC -6), Mountain (UTC -7) & Pacific (UTC -8). Alaska and Hawaii have their own time zones. Daylight Saving Time is observed in most states from March to November. SPEED / DISTANCES Miles per hour (mph). Fuel is sold in gallons. Speed limits vary: Urban Areas: 25–35 mph Rural Roads: 45–55 mph Highways: 65–75 mph Some western states: Up to 80 mph in rural zones. DRIVING Right-hand side of the road; state-issued driver’s license required for residents. You’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) if your license isn’t in English—check your rental company’s rules in advance. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age is 21 nationwide. Enforcement is strict, especially in bars, clubs, and retail stores. Only government-issued photo ID (like a passport or driver’s license) will be accepted SMOKING AGE The minimum age to buy tobacco products is 21 nationwide as of 2020. Smoking is banned in most indoor public spaces and on public transportation. Many states charge high tobacco taxes. Health & Safety for Foreigners in the U.S. The United States is generally a safe destination for travelers, offering excellent medical care and a well-organized emergency response system. However, it's important to understand how healthcare access works, be aware of local safety practices, and know where to find help if needed. With the right preparation, you can enjoy a worry-free trip across this diverse and dynamic country. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care The U.S. offers world-class medical facilities, but healthcare can be extremely expensive without insurance. Travelers are strongly advised to carry comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, hospital stays, and evacuation if needed. Pharmacies (often located inside stores like CVS, Walgreens, or Walmart) are widespread and offer both prescription and over-the-counter medications. For minor issues , urgent care centers are a faster, more affordable alternative to hospital emergency rooms. General Health There are no special vaccinations required to enter the U.S. from most countries. Routine vaccinations (measles, tetanus, etc.) should be up to date. Tap water is generally safe to drink across the country, although bottled water is widely available. In summer months , heat-related illnesses like dehydration can occur, particularly in desert regions like Arizona and Nevada—carry water and use sunscreen. In winter , travelers should be prepared for icy conditions in northern states. Safety & Security The U.S. is generally safe for tourists , but like anywhere, it’s smart to stay alert. Petty crime , such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded tourist areas, particularly in large cities like New York, Los Angeles, or Chicago. Always safeguard your belongings and avoid flashing valuables. Some areas have higher crime rates than others; it's wise to research neighborhoods before visiting. Natural hazards (hurricanes, wildfires, tornadoes) can also affect certain regions seasonally—stay informed if traveling during high-risk months. Safety Resources Travelers can access up-to-date safety information through the following: ● U.S. State Department Travel Advisories – General advice and alerts ● Ready.gov – Official disaster and emergency preparedness information ● Local Police Departments – Often have websites and hotlines for tourist assistance ● Local Tourism Offices – Can provide neighborhood-specific safety advice Some major cities also have tourist police or dedicated visitor safety patrols. Emergency Numbers ● 911 – Police, Fire, or Medical Emergency (Available nationwide, free from any phone or mobile device) ● 311 – Non-emergency municipal services (available in many cities) When calling 911, be prepared to provide your location clearly—U.S. emergency services are fast, but they rely on accurate address information Additional Tips ● Carry a copy of your passport and travel insurance details. ● Save the address and phone number of your country’s embassy or consulate. ● Download offline maps and emergency apps if traveling to remote areas. ● In coastal or wilderness regions , pay attention to weather advisories and wildlife warnings. ● If renting a car , understand local driving laws—rules can vary slightly from state to state. Language in the United States The United States is often called a “melting pot,” and its linguistic diversity reflects that. While English dominates public life, the country is home to hundreds of spoken languages thanks to generations of immigration and the preservation of Indigenous cultures. Language use can vary widely depending on the region, offering travelers an insight into the country’s rich cultural tapestry. Official Language The United States does not have an official language at the federal level. English is the de facto national language, used for government, education, and business, but no law mandates it nationally. Some states , such as California and New Mexico, officially recognize multiple languages alongside English. Dominant Spoken Language English is the dominant spoken language , specifically American English. It’s the primary language used in media, government, and daily communication. Spanish is the second most spoken language , with a significant number of bilingual communities, particularly in states like California, Texas, Florida, and New York. Regional Variations Across the U.S., you’ll find noticeable differences in accents, vocabulary, and even grammar. Key examples include: ● Southern English: "Y’all" (you all) is common; slower, melodic accents. ● New England English: Faster-paced speech; distinct Boston accent ("pahk the cah"). ● Midwestern English: Often considered "neutral" American English, but with unique regional phrases. ● Western English: Influenced by Spanish, especially in California and the Southwest. Additionally, Indigenous languages such as Navajo and Cherokee are still spoken within certain communities, and many metropolitan areas have vibrant communities speaking Chinese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Arabic, and French. History of U.S. Languages Before European colonization, the U.S. was home to hundreds of Native American languages, many of which are now endangered or extinct. Over the centuries, waves of immigrants from Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America shaped the country’s linguistic landscape, bringing German, Italian, Yiddish, Polish, Japanese, and many other languages into American life. Stability for Future Generations While English remains dominant , the linguistic future of the U.S. is multilingual. Spanish is projected to become even more influential , and the rise of Asian and African immigrant communities is adding to the country's language diversity. Efforts to preserve Indigenous languages are also growing, with education programs and cultural initiatives aiming to revitalize them for future generations. Places to Visit in the United States With its vast landscapes and vibrant cities, the United States offers an incredible range of travel experiences. From bustling urban centers to breathtaking national parks, each region has its own unique flavor, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re seeking culture, adventure, or iconic sights, there’s no shortage of unforgettable places to explore across the country. ⪢ New York City, New York : The city that never sleeps is a world in itself — from the towering skyscrapers of Manhattan to the creative neighborhoods of Brooklyn. Visit iconic landmarks like Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and Central Park, and soak up the energy of a city always on the move. ⪢ Grand Canyon, Arizona : One of the world’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders, the Grand Canyon offers jaw-dropping vistas, hiking trails, and rafting adventures. Whether you catch a sunrise from the South Rim or explore the rugged North Rim, the canyon’s scale is truly humbling. ⪢ Washington, D.C. : The capital of the United States is a must for history buffs and architecture lovers. Tour the National Mall, visit the Smithsonian museums, and admire iconic monuments like the Lincoln Memorial and U.S. Capitol. Springtime brings the beautiful cherry blossom season. ⪢ Miami, Florida : A vibrant blend of beaches, art, and Latin American culture, Miami is famous for its colorful Art Deco architecture, Ocean Drive, and sizzling nightlife. It’s also the gateway to the Florida Keys and Everglades National Park for outdoor adventures. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the United States of America ⪢ Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana & Idaho : America’s first national park is a wonderland of geysers, hot springs, waterfalls, and wildlife. See Old Faithful erupt, marvel at the Grand Prismatic Spring, and keep an eye out for bison, elk, and bears in their natural habitat. ⪢ San Francisco, California : With its iconic Golden Gate Bridge, steep hills, and colorful Victorian homes, San Francisco offers a mix of natural beauty and cultural vibrancy. Ride a historic cable car, explore Alcatraz Island, and wander through neighborhoods like Chinatown and the Mission District. ⪢ New Orleans, Louisiana : Known for its music, food, and festive spirit, New Orleans charms visitors with jazz on every corner and its historic French Quarter. Visit during Mardi Gras for an unforgettable celebration, or enjoy Creole cuisine and riverboat cruises year-round. ⪢ Chicago, Illinois : Sitting on the shores of Lake Michigan, Chicago offers world-class museums, towering skyscrapers, and deep-dish pizza that’s a destination in itself. Explore Millennium Park, catch a show at the Second City comedy club, and stroll along the scenic Riverwalk. Transportation in the United States Getting around the United States can be an adventure in itself, thanks to the country’s vast size and well-developed transportation network. Whether hopping between major cities or exploring scenic small towns, travelers have many options—from fast air travel to classic American road trips. Planning ahead based on your destinations will help you choose the best modes of transport for your journey. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Given the country’s size, air travel is the quickest way to cover long distances. Major airlines like Delta , American Airlines , United Airlines , and low-cost carriers like Southwest and JetBlue offer extensive domestic routes. Many large cities have multiple airports, and budget flights are often available if booked in advance. Trains Train travel is a scenic, though slower, way to see parts of the U.S. Amtrak operates most passenger trains, connecting major cities and offering beautiful long-distance routes like the California Zephyr and Coast Starlight. Train travel is more popular in the Northeast Corridor (Boston–New York–Washington, D.C.), where high-speed rail options like Acela are available. Buses Intercity buses are an affordable way to travel between cities. Companies like Greyhound , Megabus , and FlixBus operate nationwide, offering budget-friendly fares. Buses are a good option for short to medium distances, but travel times can be long compared to flying. Shared Taxis Ridesharing apps like Uber and Lyft are widely available in most cities and suburbs. They’re convenient for short trips, airport transfers, or nights out, and often cost less than traditional taxis. Pooling services like UberPool (where available) can reduce costs even further. Private Taxis Traditional taxis are available at airports, hotels, and busy urban areas. They are usually metered, but rates can be higher than rideshare services. In smaller towns or rural areas, taxis may need to be booked by phone in advance rather than hailed on the street. Car Rentals Renting a car is one of the most popular ways to explore the U.S., especially outside major cities where public transportation is limited. Major rental companies like Enterprise , Hertz , and Avis operate across the country. Most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21 years old (sometimes 25) and to have a valid driver’s license and credit card. Motorbikes / Scooters While not as common for general travel, motorbikes are popular for scenic drives—especially in places like California’s Pacific Coast Highway, the Blue Ridge Parkway, or the desert routes of the Southwest. Helmet laws vary by state, so always check local regulations before riding. Cruises Cruises are a popular way to explore U.S. coastlines, rivers, and nearby destinations. Major cruise ports include Miami, Fort Lauderdale, New York, and Seattle. Options range from Caribbean cruises and Alaskan expeditions to Mississippi River paddleboat journeys. Tips for Driving in the U.S. ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Speed limits are strictly enforced and vary by state—watch for posted signs. ● Many highways are toll roads (especially in the Northeast and Florida)—carry a payment method or rent a toll pass device. ● Right turns on red are allowed in most states unless a sign indicates otherwise. ● Always stop for school buses when they are picking up or dropping off children. ● Gasoline (petrol) is sold in gallons , and most gas stations are self-service. ● Distances between towns can be large— keep an eye on your fuel level, especially in rural areas. Tips for Using Public Transportation in the U.S. ● Public transport is well-developed in major cities like New York, Washington D.C., San Francisco, Boston, and Chicago. ● Subways and metros are efficient for urban travel, but may be confusing—use apps like Google Maps or local transport apps for navigation. ● Bus services are generally reliable in cities but may be limited in rural areas. ● Always have a contactless card or cash ready , as some older buses and metro systems don’t accept mobile payments. ● In cities, public transport is safe during the day ; at night, stay aware of your surroundings, especially at less crowded stations. Visa Requirements for the U.S Visiting the United States requires some planning, as visa policies can vary widely depending on your nationality and purpose of travel. Whether you're coming for tourism, business, or study, understanding the visa process will help ensure a smooth entry into the country. It's important to check the latest requirements well in advance of your trip, as application times and eligibility rules can change. Visa Options Travelers to the United States generally fall into two main categories: those who qualify for the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and those who need a Visitor Visa . Citizens from VWP countries can apply for an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) for short stays of up to 90 days. Others must apply for a B-1 (business) or B-2 (tourism) visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Types of Visa ● ESTA (Visa Waiver Program): For eligible citizens traveling for tourism, business, or transit for stays up to 90 days. ● B-1 Visa: For business visitors attending meetings, conferences, or consultations. ● B-2 Visa: For tourists, visiting family/friends, or receiving medical treatment. ● F-1 Visa: For academic students attending universities or other educational institutions. ● J-1 Visa: For participants in exchange visitor programs. ● Work Visas (H, L, O, P, etc.): For those entering the U.S. for employment purposes (requires sponsorship by a U.S. employer). General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport (must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay) ● Completed visa application form (DS-160 for most non-immigrant visas) ● Payment of applicable visa fees ● Proof of financial means to support your stay ● Evidence of strong ties to your home country (e.g., job, property, family) to show intent to return ● For most visas , an in-person interview at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate is required ● Digital passport-sized photo for the application Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Processing times can vary depending on the embassy or consulate and the type of visa requested. Apply well in advance. ● ESTA approvals are quick but not guaranteed —apply at least 72 hours before traveling. ● Having a visa or ESTA does not guarantee entry ; final admission is determined by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers upon arrival. ● Travel insurance covering medical emergencies is highly recommended, even though it's not a visa requirement. ● Dual citizens must present the same passport throughout the travel process to avoid confusion. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the United States Citizenship & Immigration Services for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. U.S. Weather & Climate The United States stretches across a vast area, covering nearly every type of climate you can imagine—from tropical beaches and humid forests to desert landscapes and snowy mountains. Understanding the country’s seasonal and regional differences will help you pack wisely, plan your activities, and enjoy the best each destination has to offer throughout the year. Seasons The U.S. experiences four main seasons: ● Spring (March to May): A pleasant time in most regions, with blooming flowers and warming temperatures. ● Summer (June to August): Hot and humid in many areas, with temperatures easily reaching above 30°C (86°F) or higher, especially in the South and Midwest. ● Autumn (September to November): A favorite season for many, bringing cooler air, colorful foliage, and ideal travel conditions. ● Winter (December to February): Cold and snowy in the North, mild to cool in the South. Some areas, like Florida and southern California, stay warm year-round. Regional Variations ● Northeast (New York, Boston, Washington D.C.): Cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. ● Southeast (Florida, Georgia, Louisiana): Hot, humid summers with mild winters; prone to hurricanes from June to November. ● Midwest (Chicago, Detroit, Minneapolis): Cold, harsh winters with heavy snow; warm, stormy summers. ● Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada): Arid desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters. ● West Coast (California, Oregon, Washington): Coastal areas have mild, wet winters and dry summers; inland areas can be hotter and drier. ● Mountain West (Colorado, Utah, Montana): Cold winters, especially in higher elevations; dry, sunny summers. ● Pacific Northwest (Seattle, Portland): Mild but very wet winters; pleasant, dry summers. Annual Rainfall Rainfall amounts vary dramatically by region: ● The Pacific Northwest sees heavy rainfall, especially in winter. ● Southeastern states are humid with frequent summer thunderstorms. ● Southwestern deserts (like Arizona and Nevada) receive minimal rainfall. ● The Midwest and Northeast experience moderate rainfall spread throughout the year. Hurricane-prone areas (mainly the Gulf and Atlantic coasts) can experience intense rain during the season (June–November). Humidity ● High humidity is common in the Southeast and parts of the Midwest, especially in summer. ● Low humidity is typical in desert regions like Arizona, Nevada, and New Mexico. ● Coastal cities like San Francisco and Seattle often experience higher humidity but with milder temperatures, making it feel less oppressive. ● Humidity can significantly affect how hot or cold it feels, especially in places like Florida or New Orleans during summer. Best Time to Visit Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) are generally considered the best times to visit most parts of the United States. These seasons offer moderate temperatures, fewer crowds compared to peak summer, and beautiful natural scenery—think cherry blossoms in Washington D.C. or fall foliage in New England. Be Prepared ● Always check local weather forecasts before traveling, especially if visiting areas prone to hurricanes, tornadoes, or snowstorms. ● Layered clothing is a smart choice , especially in spring and autumn when temperatures can fluctuate. ● Sunscreen and hydration are critical if visiting desert areas or southern states in summer. ● Winter travelers heading north should be prepared for icy conditions and possible snow delays. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources We rely on a set of trusted tools for transport, connectivity, insurance, and bookings while traveling full-time and living location-independent. TOURS Discover Experiences Worth Doing We book guided tours, activities, and local experiences through trusted platforms that make exploring easier and more rewarding. Explore Tours & Experiences HOTELS Find the Right Place to Stay From short stays to longer slow-travel bases, these platforms help us find accommodation that fits our style, budget, and location needs. Book Top Hotels TRANSPORT Book Transport With Confidence Compare trains, buses, ferries, and flights in one place. We use these tools to plan routes, check prices, and get around smoothly. Find Transport Options INSURANCE Protect Your Journey Unexpected things happen on the road. We rely on flexible travel insurance that covers health, delays, and long-term travel realities. Get Travel Insurance CONNECTIVITY Stay Connected Wherever You Go Reliable internet matters when you travel full-time. These eSIM and connectivity tools keep us online without local SIM hassles. Stay Connected Abroad MONEY & TOOLS Manage Money on the Road From spending abroad to saving on fees, these tools help us manage finances securely while traveling across countries. Browse Money Tools Over our many years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. 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Explore Albania through our travels in Tirana and Durrës, uncovering Roman history, coastal walks, local life, and a country in transformation. Albania: Roman Ruins, Coastal Towns & Balkan Surprises Your Guide to the Land of Eagles Albania surprised us in all the right ways. We arrived with plans to stay for two months, eager to explore more of the Balkans, and quickly found ourselves drawn into the country’s history, food, and everyday life. We explored the cities of Tirana and Durrës, walked along coastal seafronts, and spent time at remarkable historical sites, including the Roman amphitheater in Durrës. Along the way, we learned more about Albania’s troubled past and its ongoing recovery, gaining a deeper appreciation for a country that deserves far more attention than it gets. This page brings together our firsthand experiences, destination highlights, and practical insights from time spent in Albania. Quick Navigation Highlights Discover YouTube Facts Blogs FAQs Essentials Resources About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link AFFILIATE PROMOTION Discover Where we’ve been in Albania: Real places we’ve personally visited, photographed, and written about. Durres Tirana Interactive Map Top Hotels in Albania Archaeological Museum Durres Amphitheatre Bunk'Art 2 Skanderbeg Square Our Interactive Map & Guide to Albania Check out all the places we visited in Albania with our interactive map from Wanderlog . Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Albania Use our interactive map to explore hotel options in Albania from trusted platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , GetYourGuide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, the map lets you zoom in and out to see where properties are located, helping you choose accommodation that suits your route, budget, or preferred neighborhood. Highlights from Our Journey A visual snapshot of the places, culture, and experiences that shaped our travels across Albania. VIEW MORE HIGHLIGHTS Top Activities in Albania, Worth Booking Ahead Some experiences in Albania are better booked in advance, especially iconic places like Berat and Ohrid. These are a few trusted tours we’d personally recommend. From Tirana: Ohrid & St. Naum Day Trip - Churches & Views Discover the charming old town of Ohrid, Bay of Bones, and the historic Saint Naum Monastery on a day trip from Tirana. Explore the city of Ohrid and its 365 churches. View Tour Details From Albania: Kosovo & North Macedonia Day Tour Explore Prizren and Skopje on a guided day trip from Tirana. Explore the capital of Kosovo and the vibrant capital of North Macedonia, and visit historic landmarks. View Tour Details From Tirana: Berat UNESCO Heritage & Belshi Lake Tour Explore UNESCO-listed Berat with an informative guide. Visit Mangalem, Gorica and Berat Castles, and enjoy a stop at Belsh Lake on this fun and relaxed day tour. View Tour Details Powered by GetYourGuide Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Albania. Some may just surprise you! 1. Albania Was Closed Off to the World for Decades: Under dictator Enver Hoxha, Albania became one of the most isolated countries on Earth, even stricter than North Korea at the time. 2. The Country is dotted with over 170,000 Bunkers: Hoxha feared invasion and ordered thousands of concrete bunkers built — many still scatter the landscape today. 3. Albanians Nod to Mean “No” and Shake Their Head for “Yes”: Body language is flipped here, so don’t be surprised if a head shake actually means agreement! 4. Albania Has Its Own Unique Language Branch: Albanian (Shqip) isn’t closely related to any other living language — it forms its own branch in the Indo-European family. 5. The Albanian Riviera Rivals the Greek Islands: With turquoise waters, white-pebble beaches, and affordable prices, the southern coastline is a hidden gem. 6. Tirana Used to Have a Pyramid: Originally built as a museum to honor Hoxha, the pyramid in Tirana now stands as a strange but iconic architectural landmark. 7. Mother Teresa Was Ethnically Albanian: Born in Skopje, she identified as Albanian, and her legacy is widely celebrated in Albania with monuments and street names. 8. The Country Has an Eagle on Its Flag: The double-headed eagle symbolizes freedom and strength — Albanians even call their country Shqipëri, meaning “Land of the Eagles.” 9. Albania is one of the Oldest continuously inhabited Areas in Europe: Archaeological finds show human presence dating back to the Paleolithic era. 10. The Traditional Law of the Kanun is Still Respected in Some Areas: This ancient code covers everything from hospitality to blood feuds, and in remote areas, still influences social conduct. 11. Albanians Take Hospitality Seriously: Guests are seen as blessings, and the concept of besa (a pledge of honor) means strangers are often welcomed with generosity. 12. You Can See Roman and Ottoman Ruins Across the Country: From amphitheatres in Durrës to castles in Gjirokastër, Albania’s layers of history are remarkably well preserved. 13. It’s One of Europe’s Most Religious-Tolerant Countries: Muslims, Orthodox Christians, and Catholics live peacefully side by side, and many Albanians identify as non-religious. 14. The Currency is the Lek, not the Euro: Although some tourist areas may accept euros, the official currency is the Albanian lek, and card payments are not always accepted. 15. It’s Still Off the Beaten Path: With growing tourism but few crowds, Albania offers the adventure, culture, and affordability that many European destinations have lost. ADVERTISEMENT Blogs & Guides Thoughtful travel stories, practical guides, and real experiences from the road. Durres, Albania: Roman Ruins, Seaside Aperols, and Why This Coastal City Is One to Watch We didn’t plan to fall for Durrës, Albania, but Roman ruins, relaxed beaches, old trains, and local life quickly changed our minds. Here’s why this coastal city is one to watch. ALBANIA Durres Amphitheatre Guide: Explore Albania’s Ancient Roman Arena by the Sea Discover the Durrës Amphitheatre, Albania’s largest Roman ruin by the sea. With ancient tunnels, a hidden chapel, and coastal views, it’s a must-visit for history lovers in the Balkans. ALBANIA Unveiling Tirana's Beating Heart: A Journey to Skanderbeg Square Explore Skanderbeg Square, the vibrant heart of Tirana. From national landmarks to local life, discover why this bustling plaza is the cultural and symbolic center of Albania’s capital city. ALBANIA Tirana to Ohrid by Bus: Border Crossing Guide & Travel Tips Planning to travel from Tirana to Ohrid by bus? This detailed guide covers everything from tickets and times to crossing the Albania–North Macedonia land border with real tips from our own journey. ALBANIA Bunk’Art 2, Tirana: Inside Albania’s Secret Nuclear Bunker Turned Museum Descend into Bunk’Art 2, Tirana’s Cold War-era nuclear bunker. Now a gripping museum, it reveals Albania’s dark communist past through immersive, haunting exhibits in a real underground shelter. ALBANIA Durres Archaeological Museum & Galan Trio: History and Harmony on Albania’s Coast Step into Albania’s past at the Durrës Archaeological Museum, then end your night with the Galan Trio’s moving concert—a beautiful blend of ancient heritage and modern cultural expression. ALBANIA Travel Essentials Travel Information for Albania: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Albania has made rapid progress in recent years when it comes to connectivity. While speeds and infrastructure still lag behind Western Europe, mobile data is surprisingly fast and affordable, especially in urban areas. Free Wi-Fi is becoming more common, and SIM cards are easy to purchase, making it simple for travelers to stay online. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Albania Fixed broadband is available across most cities and towns, though speeds vary by provider and location. In rural areas, mobile data often provides better performance than home internet. ● One Albania (formerly Telekom Albania): Offers both home and mobile internet; decent speeds in urban zones. ● Vodafone Albania : The largest telecom operator with the widest 4G/5G coverage and reliable fixed-line internet. ● Abcom : A regional provider offering cable and fiber internet in selected cities. 💡 Tip: Hotels, guesthouses, and Airbnbs usually offer free Wi-Fi, but speeds can be inconsistent—especially during peak hours or in older buildings. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Mobile internet is the most reliable way to stay connected in Albania, with generous data plans and excellent coverage. ● Main mobile operators: Vodafone Albania and One Albania . ● SIM cards are widely available at airports, kiosks, and mobile shops. A passport ID is usually required for registration. ● Prepaid plans are affordable: €5–10 can get you several GB of data and local call minutes. ● Coverage is strong in cities and towns and decent in many rural areas, including parts of the Albanian Riviera and the mountains. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Holafly : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Albania Dial Code To call Albania from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +355 followed by the local number. Example: +355 4 234 5678 (4 = Tirana area code) ● Albania Exit Code (to call out from Albania): 00 Example: To call the US from Albania, dial 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within Albania: Always include the area code, even for local numbers. Example: 04 234 5678 for a call in Tirana 💡 Tip: Many mobile numbers in Albania begin with 06—make sure you dial the full number, including the prefix. Plug Sockets in Albania Albania uses Type C and Type F plugs, both common across Europe. ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you’re visiting from the UK, US, or Canada, bring a universal travel adapter and check your device’s voltage rating to avoid damage. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Type C plugs (Europlug) are the most common—two-pin adapters from most EU countries work without issue. Cuisine in Albania Albanian cuisine is rich in tradition and shaped by Mediterranean, Balkan, and Ottoman influences. Meals are typically made with fresh, seasonal, and locally sourced ingredients, and home-style cooking is the norm. Whether you’re dining in a seaside taverna or a rural guesthouse, Albanian food is hearty, flavorful, and always worth exploring. Staples The foundation of most Albanian meals includes bread, dairy, vegetables, and rice, often prepared with olive oil and herbs. ● Bukë (bread): Served with every meal, often fresh and homemade. ● Djathë i bardhë: A white cheese similar to feta, used in salads, pies, and served as a table cheese. ● Tarator: A cold soup made with yogurt, cucumber, garlic, and dill, especially popular in summer. ● Pilaf: Rice cooked in broth or with vegetables and spices, sometimes served alongside meat. ● Qumështor: A baked custard made with milk and flour, often eaten as a snack or light meal. 💡 Tip: If you’re served something you don’t recognize, try it anyway. Albanian hospitality often includes local specialties not found on menus. Meat Dishes Meat plays a central role in Albanian cuisine, especially lamb, beef, and chicken. Grilling is a favored method of preparation. ● Tavë kosi: The national dish. Baked lamb with rice in a tangy yogurt and egg sauce. ● Qofte: Spiced meatballs or patties made with beef or lamb, served with salad or bread. ● Fërgesë: A rich dish made from peppers, tomatoes, and cheese with either liver or ground meat. ● Kukurec: A traditional dish made from lamb intestines, often reserved for special occasions. ● Grilled meats: Common in restaurants and homes, especially lamb and veal skewers (mish në hell). 💡 Tip: Don’t skip the homemade hot sauce or pickled sides. They’re a perfect match for grilled meats. Other Specialties Beyond meat and bread, Albania offers a wide variety of unique regional dishes and comfort foods. ● Byrek: A flaky pastry filled with cheese, spinach, or meat. Served hot or cold. ● Speca me gjizë: Bell peppers stuffed with cottage cheese and herbs, then baked. ● Japrak: Grape leaves stuffed with rice and sometimes minced meat, similar to dolma. ● Trahana: A fermented grain and yogurt soup, warming and full of flavor. ● Peshk i freskët: Fresh fish, especially in coastal towns like Saranda or Vlorë, is usually grilled whole with lemon. 💡 Tip: Try byrek from a bakery or street vendor—it’s one of the best and cheapest ways to taste local flavor. Albanian Desserts Albanian desserts are rich, syrupy, and often share similarities with Turkish and Greek sweets. ● Baklava: Layers of phyllo pastry, nuts, and syrup. Most commonly eaten during holidays. ● Trileçe: A moist sponge cake soaked in three types of milk, sometimes topped with caramel. ● Sheqerpare: Semolina cookies soaked in lemony sugar syrup. ● Ballokume: A dense, sweet cornflour cookie traditionally eaten on Dita e Verës (Summer Day). ● Kadaif: Thin pastry soaked in syrup and layered with walnuts or cream. 💡 Tip: Desserts in Albania are often very sweet. Pair them with strong Turkish-style coffee to balance the flavor. Food Delivery Food delivery is growing rapidly in cities, especially Tirana, where online platforms and apps are expanding. ● Wolt and Baboon are popular delivery services for both local and international food. ● Many restaurants now offer their own delivery via WhatsApp or direct call. ● Fast food (especially pizza, burgers, and byrek) dominates the delivery scene. 💡 Tip: Delivery apps may not always have English menus—use Google Translate or ask your host to help place an order. Albanian cuisine is both simple and soulful, rooted in tradition and regional pride. From mountainside slow-cooked lamb to seaside grilled fish and flaky pastries in between, every meal is a chance to experience a different facet of the country’s cultural identity. Come hungry, and don’t be surprised if you're offered seconds before you’ve finished your first plate. Culture & Customs in Albania Albanian culture is shaped by centuries of tradition, hospitality, and resilience. Despite years of isolation under communism, the country has held onto strong values around family, respect, and community. While modern influences are growing, traditional customs still run deep, especially in rural areas. Family & Social Interactions Family is the cornerstone of Albanian society. Relationships are close-knit and multi-generational, with deep respect for elders. ● It’s common for children to live with their parents well into adulthood. ● Decisions, especially about marriage or moving abroad, often involve the whole family. ● Grandparents typically help raise grandchildren and are highly respected. ● Extended families often live nearby or gather frequently for meals and celebrations. ● It’s not unusual for family events to include dozens of relatives. 💡 Tip: Albanians are known for their hospitality. If you’re invited into someone’s home, it’s considered rude to decline unless absolutely necessary. Religion & Customs Albania is unique in its religious harmony, with Muslims, Christians, and atheists living peacefully side by side. ● The majority of Albanians identify as Muslim (mostly Sunni or Bektashi), but observance levels vary. ● Orthodox & Catholic Christians make up a significant portion, especially in the south and north, respectively. ● Many Albanians are secular, reflecting the country’s officially atheist period under communism (1944–1991). ● Religious holidays like Eid & Christmas are respected nationally, even across faiths. 💡 Tip: Religious symbols are subtle in Albania. Don’t assume someone's beliefs based on their name or region. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in Albania blends modern routines with traditional rhythms, especially outside major cities. ● Most shops open around 8–9 am and close by 8–9 pm, with shorter hours on Sundays. ● The “xhiro” is an evening walk through town—a beloved tradition in cities and villages alike. ● Weddings and family celebrations can last multiple days and involve food, music, and dancing. ● Traditional clothing is still worn during festivals, especially in the north. ● National pride is strong, and the red flag with a black double-headed eagle is displayed prominently on holidays. 💡 Tip: Don’t be surprised if strangers greet you warmly or strike up a conversation. Albanians are curious and welcoming, especially toward foreigners. Etiquette Respect and politeness are highly valued in Albanian culture. Good manners go a long way. ● Greet with a handshake and direct eye contact. Close friends may kiss on both cheeks. ● Always stand when elders enter a room or are being introduced. ● Gifts (like sweets or fruit) are appreciated when visiting someone’s home. ● It’s polite to refuse food or drink once before accepting—this reflects modesty, not disinterest. ● Removing shoes when entering a home is common in many families. 💡 Tip: Use the phrase “faleminderit” (thank you) liberally. It shows respect and is always appreciated. Celebrations Albania celebrates a mix of secular, religious, and national holidays, often with music, food, and strong community spirit. ● Independence Day (Nov 28) & Liberation Day (Nov 29) are national pride celebrations. ● Dita e Verës (March 14) marks the arrival of spring with dancing, picnics, and traditional sweets like ballokume. ● Eid al-Fitr & Eid al-Adha are celebrated widely, with family gatherings and feasts. ● Christmas & Easter are observed by Christian communities with church services and special meals. ● Weddings are elaborate, joyful affairs with live music, traditional dance, and regional clothing. 💡 Tip: If you’re in Albania during a holiday, accept any invitations with gratitude. It’s a wonderful way to experience local culture firsthand. Albania’s culture is rooted in warmth, respect, and a deep sense of identity. From multigenerational family ties to quiet religious harmony and time-honored traditions, Albanians take pride in both their hospitality and their heritage. Travelers who approach the country with curiosity and openness are often rewarded with friendships and unforgettable experiences. Currency in Albania Albania is a cash-forward economy, and while card use is slowly expanding, having local currency on hand is essential, especially outside major cities. The Albanian lek is the official currency, and while euros are occasionally accepted in tourist hotspots, they’re not legally recognized as tender. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The official currency is the Albanian lek (ALL), pronounced “lekë” in the plural. Coins and notes are colorful, featuring national heroes, cultural icons, and historical landmarks. New polymer notes have been introduced gradually since 2019. ● Coins: 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 lekë (though 1 and 2 lekë coins are rarely used) ● Banknotes: 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, and 10,000 lekë The 1,000 and 5,000 lekë notes are the most commonly circulated. Shops may struggle to give change for large notes, so carry small bills when possible. 💡 Tip: Don’t confuse lek with euro. Some tourist signs list prices in both, but change will always be given in lekë unless explicitly stated. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency It’s easy to exchange foreign currency in Albania, and rates are usually favorable compared to airport kiosks. ● Currency exchange offices are common in cities and often offer better rates than banks. ● Banks also offer currency exchange, though opening hours may be shorter and paperwork slower. ● Euros, US dollars, and GBP are the most easily exchanged. ● Exchange offices often don’t charge commission, but double-check the posted buy/sell rates. 💡 Tip: Always count your money before leaving the exchange desk and keep receipts in case you need to reconvert any leftover lek before departure. Payment Options for Foreigners While Albania is catching up, it’s still largely a cash-based society, especially outside of Tirana. ● Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in major hotels, supermarkets, and restaurants in cities. ● Smaller businesses, taxis, and rural guesthouses usually prefer cash. ● ATMs are widespread in cities and coastal towns, but can be harder to find in remote areas. ● Card payments may incur small surcharges or require a minimum purchase. 💡 Tip: Some shops say they accept cards, but terminals may "not be working". Always have a cash backup just in case. Additional Information for Tourists ● Prices are typically listed in lek, but tour operators may quote in euros. Always ask which currency applies. ● Tipping isn’t expected but appreciated. 5–10% is customary in restaurants if the service is good. ● Bargaining is uncommon in shops but may be possible in markets or for accommodation in rural areas. ● Supermarkets and chain stores usually display fixed prices—no negotiation there. ● ATMs often default to large denominations like 2,000 or 5,000 lekë. Be ready to break them at a café or small shop. 💡 Tip: When shopping or dining, clarify whether prices include tax. Some restaurants add VAT to the final bill. Reputable Banks in Albania for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Stick to well-known banks to ensure safety, reliable ATM networks, and accurate exchange rates. ● Banka Kombëtare Tregtare (BKT): One of the largest, with extensive ATM coverage. ● Credins Bank: Popular among locals; good exchange rates and multilingual ATMs. ● Raiffeisen Bank Albania: International reputation, user-friendly services, and secure ATMs. ● OTP Bank Albania (formerly Societe Generale): Reliable service, especially in southern Albania. ● Intesa Sanpaolo Bank Albania: Well-regarded with accessible urban branches. 💡 Tip: Avoid using Euronet ATMs. They often charge high fees and offer poor exchange rates for foreign cards. Information About Albania POPULATION Albania has a population of approximately 2.8 million people, with many more Albanians living abroad. CAPITAL The capital city is Tirana (760k), located in central Albania. The political, cultural, and economic heart of the country. CURRENCY Albanian lek (ALL). Euros are sometimes accepted in tourist areas, but change is given in lek. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 40 km/h Rural Roads: 80 km/h Dual Highways: 90 km/h Motorways: 110 km/h (90 km/h in rain). The A1 motorway from Milot to Rrëshen is the only toll. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). DRIVING In Albania, people drive on the right-hand side of the road. Traffic laws exist but are not always followed. A valid international driver’s license is recommended. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age in Albania is 18, though enforcement can be relaxed, especially in rural areas. SMOKING AGE The legal smoking age is 18, but smoking remains common and often overlooked. It is banned indoors in public spaces, but enforcement varies. Health & Safety in Albania Albania is generally a safe and welcoming country for travelers. While medical care is improving, it’s still advisable to take precautions, especially outside major cities. Common sense, awareness, and basic preparation go a long way toward ensuring a smooth and healthy trip. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Albania’s healthcare system is split between the public and private sectors. While basic services are available nationwide, quality can vary greatly depending on location. ● Public hospitals exist in all major cities, but facilities may be outdated and understaffed. ● Private clinics in cities like Tirana and Durrës offer higher-quality care, often with English-speaking staff. ● Pharmacies are common and well-stocked with basic medications and antibiotics. ● Emergency rooms prioritize trauma, but you may wait longer for non-life-threatening issues. ● Most doctors speak some English, especially in private practice. 💡 Tip: Carry a basic first-aid kit and your usual medications. Small towns may not stock specific brands or prescriptions. General Health There are no major health risks in Albania, but travelers should take standard precautions. ● Tap water is chlorinated in cities, but not always safe to drink. Stick to bottled or filtered water. ● Street food is generally safe, but observe cleanliness and food-handling practices. ● Summer heat, especially in inland areas, can lead to dehydration, so drink plenty of fluids. ● No vaccines are required for entry, but Hepatitis A and Tetanus boosters are recommended. ● Insect bites can be an issue near lakes or in rural areas, so bring repellent. 💡 Tip: Albanian summers are hot and dry. Wear sun protection and pace yourself during outdoor activities. Safety & Security Albania is one of the safest countries in the Balkans, with low rates of violent crime. Still, petty crime can occur in busy areas. ● Pickpocketing is rare, but possible in crowded markets or public buses in Tirana. ● Bag snatching on motorbikes has been reported in isolated cases. Carry bags away from the street side. ● Road safety is the bigger concern. Driving standards are inconsistent, and signage can be poor. ● Political protests can happen in central Tirana but are typically peaceful and short-lived. ● Local police are approachable but may not always speak English. Stick to the tourist police in big cities when possible. 💡 Tip: Avoid wandering poorly lit or unfamiliar areas at night in cities, especially around bus terminals. Safety Resources Albania’s emergency services are developing but functional. Be prepared for slower response times in remote areas. ● Urban centers like Tirana have quicker and better-equipped services. ● Tourist police are present in popular spots during peak seasons. ● English-speaking operators are not guaranteed. Ask your accommodation for help in emergencies if needed. 💡 Tip: Save the contact number of your local accommodation. Many hotel staff can act as translators or mediators in emergencies. Emergency Numbers Use the following numbers for emergency assistance in Albania: ● General Emergency (Police, Fire, Ambulance): 112 ● Police (direct line): 129 ● Ambulance: 127 ● Fire Services: 128 💡 Mobile reception is generally reliable in cities but may drop in remote or mountainous regions. Download offline maps and emergency info in advance. Additional Tips ● Travel insurance is essential. Public care is low-cost but limited, and private care can be expensive. 💡 Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. ● The air quality in cities like Tirana can occasionally be poor, especially during winter—sensitive travelers should take precautions. ● Carry cash for medical services. Some clinics don’t accept cards. ● COVID-19 protocols have largely ended, but mask-wearing may still be expected in medical facilities. ● Wild dogs can occasionally be seen in rural or beach areas. Avoid approaching them and report any bites immediately. 💡 Tip: If you're planning outdoor adventures (e.g., hiking in the Accursed Mountains), bring a GPS device or download mapping apps like Maps.me or Gaia with offline coverage—signage is sparse in many remote trails. Language in Albania Language is a point of pride and identity in Albania. The country has its own unique language, Albanian, which is unrelated to any other major European language. While English is increasingly spoken among the younger population, especially in urban and tourist areas, knowing a few local phrases can go a long way in earning respect and building rapport. Official Language The official language of Albania is Albanian (Shqip). ● Albanian uses the Latin alphabet, consisting of 36 letters. ● It is the only official language nationwide, used in government, education, and media. ● Road signs, official documents, and public services are all in Albanian. 💡 Tip: “Faleminderit” means “thank you” and is one of the most appreciated words you can learn. Dominant Spoken Language While standard Albanian is spoken across the country, there are two major dialects: ● Tosk: Spoken in the south; it forms the basis for standard Albanian. ● Gheg: Spoken in the north; often considered more “rugged” and traditional. ● In tourist areas (e.g., Tirana, Saranda, Berat), English is commonly understood, especially by younger Albanians. ● Italian is also widely spoken or understood, particularly by older generations who watched Italian TV and worked abroad. ● Greek is spoken in the southern border regions and among the ethnic Greek minority. 💡 Tip: In rural villages, expect less English. Smiles and hand gestures go a long way. Regional Variations Though there is no official linguistic divide, you’ll notice subtle language differences as you travel: ● Northern Albania: Gheg dialect, rougher pronunciation, stronger traditional influences. ● Southern Albania: Tosk dialect, softer speech, closer to the written standard. ● Himara & Saranda regions: Some villages speak Greek as a first language. ● Roma & Egyptian communities: May speak Romani or a mix of languages. 💡 Tip: Road signs in the south may include Greek or even English, especially near tourist routes, but elsewhere Albanian is dominant. History of Languages in Albania Albanian is one of the oldest languages in Europe, believed to be descended from the extinct Illyrian language. ● During the communist regime (1944–1991), foreign languages were discouraged, and Albanian was promoted as a unifying national identity. ● After the fall of communism, emigration and tourism introduced wider exposure to English, Italian, and Greek. 💡 Tip: Despite a complex past, modern Albanians are proud of their language and will appreciate any effort you make to use it. Stability for Future Generations Albanian remains strong and stable, with government policies supporting its use in all sectors. ● English is now taught in schools from an early age. ● Italian & Greek remain common in border regions and among older generations. ● Urban youth often speak two or more languages fluently. ● Minority languages are protected but not widely spoken outside their communities. 💡 Most official forms and services are only in Albanian. Use translation apps like Google Translate when navigating administrative tasks. Places to Visit in Albania Albania offers an incredible mix of Adriatic beaches, ancient ruins, alpine villages, and vibrant cities, often at a fraction of the cost you'd find elsewhere in Europe. From Ottoman towns to rugged mountain trails and Ionian sunsets, Albania is full of off-the-radar gems and cultural depth. ⪢ Tirana : The lively capital of Albania bursts with colorful buildings, street art, and a mix of Ottoman, fascist, and communist-era architecture. Enjoy a ride on the Dajti Express cable car , explore Bunk’Art’s eerie tunnels, and unwind in the trendy Blloku district's cafés. 💡 Tip: Visit Skanderbeg Square at sunset for a relaxed vibe and great people-watching. ⪢ Berat : Known as the "city of a thousand windows," Berat’s steep hills are covered in white Ottoman houses leading up to a hilltop castle still inhabited today. It’s a picturesque town steeped in Byzantine, Ottoman, and communist history. 💡 Tip: Don’t miss the Onufri Museum inside the castle—its vivid icons are stunning. ⪢ Gjirokastër : This stony hillside city is famed for its grand Ottoman mansions and imposing hilltop castle. Wander cobbled streets, visit the ethnographic museum, and take in dramatic views over the Drino Valley. 💡 Tip: Catch the view from the castle during golden hour. It’s breathtaking. ⪢ Ksamil : A postcard-perfect beach town with soft white sand and clear turquoise waters. It’s the most popular spot on the Albanian Riviera, especially in summer, and just a short hop from the ancient ruins of Butrint. 💡 Tip: Visit in early June or late September for ideal weather and fewer crowds. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Albania ⪢ Shkodër : This northern city offers a mix of arts, history, and outdoor adventure. It’s a gateway to the Albanian Alps and home to Rozafa Castle, scenic lake views, and a walkable city center filled with cafes and galleries. 💡 Tip: Rent a bike to explore the lake, castle, and surrounding countryside. ⪢ Durrës : One of Albania’s oldest cities, Durrës pairs Adriatic beaches with Roman ruins like its massive amphitheater near the city center. It’s just a short drive from Tirana and ideal for a beach-day escape. 💡 Tip: The Archaeological Museum is a quiet gem filled with fascinating Illyrian relics. ⪢ Himara : A quieter Riviera town with a relaxed vibe, Himara is great for travelers seeking peace and authentic coastal charm. The nearby beaches are clean, calm, and less crowded than those in the south. 💡 Tip: Climb to Himara Castle for panoramic sea views and a dose of ancient history. ⪢ Theth : Deep in the Albanian Alps, Theth is a remote village offering breathtaking hikes, traditional guesthouses, and dramatic natural scenery. It’s the start or end of the famed Valbona–Theth trail. 💡 Tip: Bring cash—there are no ATMs, and the mobile signal is limited. Transportation in Albania Getting around Albania can be an adventure in itself. While infrastructure is steadily improving, the transport system still has quirks that travelers should be prepared for. Buses and furgons (minibuses) dominate land transport, while rental cars offer freedom for those comfortable with local driving conditions. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Albania has one international airport, but it's well-connected and expanding. Tirana International Airport (TIA) is the main gateway, with flights from across Europe and limited routes beyond. A new airport is under construction in Vlorë, aimed at boosting tourism on the Riviera. 💡 Tip: Book your airport taxi through a trusted app or hotel; unofficial drivers may overcharge. Buses Buses are the backbone of intercity travel in Albania. Major cities like Tirana, Shkodër, Gjirokastër, and Berat are well connected. While slower than trains, they’re often cheaper and offer flexible stops. Bus stations can be informal or unmarked—ask locals or check with your hotel. 💡 Tip: There are no national booking platforms, but GjirafaTravel.com lists some routes in English. Private Taxis Taxis are easy to find in cities but vary in price and reliability. In Tirana, licensed taxis are metered and fairly priced. In smaller towns, drivers may not use meters, so always agree on a price beforehand. Rideshare apps like UPS Taxi and Speed Taxi are gaining traction in Tirana. 💡 Tip: Look for official taxi logos and license numbers to avoid unregistered drivers. Motorbikes & Scooters Two-wheeled transport is popular in warm months, especially along the coast. Scooters are widely available for rent in places like Saranda, Ksamil, and Himara. Roads can be narrow and potholed, especially in mountain regions. Helmets are legally required but not always provided—ask before renting. 💡 Tip: Avoid riding at night, poor lighting and stray animals can make roads hazardous. Trains Albania’s rail system is no longer in operation. Passenger services were phased out in the 2010s due to poor infrastructure and low demand. Former train stations remain in some towns but are now closed or repurposed. There are currently no functioning trains for domestic or cross-border travel. 💡 Tip: If you’re curious about Albania’s rail history, Tirana’s old train station is now a public plaza with murals. Shared Taxis & Furgons Furgons (minibuses) are a common, flexible option for travel between towns. They leave when full, not on fixed schedules. Most furgons operate from designated departure points or curbside locations. Routes cover nearly every town in Albania, often filling gaps left by larger bus networks. 💡 Tip: Furgon destinations are often handwritten on cardboard in the windshield—ask drivers or locals if unsure. Cruises & Ferries Albania has limited cruise and ferry options, but they connect to major destinations. Durrës Port offers ferry routes to Italy (Bari, Ancona, Brindisi). Saranda Port has daily ferries to Corfu, Greece, especially during summer. Cruise ships occasionally stop at Saranda and Durrës, but Albania is still a niche cruise destination. 💡 Tip: Book ferry tickets in advance during July–August when routes fill quickly. Car Rentals Renting a car gives you flexibility to explore Albania’s diverse landscapes. Most major rental companies operate in Tirana and the airport. You’ll need a valid driver’s license and often a credit card deposit. Gas stations are frequent but cash is often preferred, especially in rural areas. 💡 Tip: Choose a vehicle with good suspension if you plan to drive in the mountains or unpaved areas. Tips for Driving in Albania Driving offers freedom but comes with local challenges. Expect creative overtaking, unmarked roads, and occasional livestock crossings. ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Be cautious in roundabouts— right of way rules are loosely followed. ● Speed bumps are common and often unmarked. ● Expect aggressive urban driving but courteous behavior in rural areas. ● Road signs are in Albanian only and often worn or missing. 💡 Tip: Use Google Maps but cross-reference with locals or hotel staff—some "roads" may be steep dirt paths. Tips for Using Public Transport in Albania Public transport is affordable and well-used but lacks consistency. ● Intercity buses are reliable, though timetables are rarely posted online. ● Bus stops in small towns may be unmarked. Ask a local where to wait. ● Some stops are request-only. You’ll need to signal the driver. ● Onboard announcements are rarely made. Watch the road or use live location tracking. 💡 Tip: Download Google Translate and / or Maps.me . They’re lifesavers when navigating rural routes without signage. Visa Requirements for Albania Albania is becoming more accessible for international travelers, thanks to relaxed entry rules and visa-free arrangements for many countries. Still, it's important to know what applies to your nationality and what documents to prepare before arriving. Visa Options Albania offers several visa options depending on the purpose and duration of your stay. ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens from over 90 countries, including the EU, UK, USA, Canada, Australia, and most of the Balkans, can enter Albania without a visa for tourism or short stays (typically up to 90 days within 180 days). ● e-Visa: For travelers from countries that require a visa, Albania offers an online e-Visa application system via albania-evisa.org . ● Visa on Arrival: Albania does not issue visas on arrival; all required visas must be obtained in advance. 💡 Tip: If you hold a valid multi-entry Schengen, UK, or U.S. visa, you may also enter Albania visa-free for up to 90 days. Types of Visa There are four main visa types depending on your travel purpose: ● Type C (Short Stay Visa): For tourism, business, transit, or family visits. Valid for up to 90 days in a 180-day period. ● Type D (Long Stay Visa): For those intending to stay over 90 days, including for work, study, or residence. ● Transit Visa: Required for certain nationalities transiting through Albanian territory. Usually valid for a single or double transit within a short time frame. ● Diplomatic/Official Visa: For accredited representatives on government or official duties. 💡 Tip: Type D visa holders must register with the Albanian Regional Directorate of Border and Migration within 30 days of arrival. General Visa Application Requirements If you're required to apply for a visa, the following documents are usually needed: ● Completed and signed visa application form ● Valid passport (minimum 3 months beyond stay) ● Recent passport-sized photos (meeting Schengen photo criteria) ● Proof of travel (Round-trip flight reservation or travel itinerary) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel booking or invitation letter) ● Proof of sufficient funds ● Travel medical insurance (with a minimum €30,000 coverage across Schengen) ● Visa fee payment receipt 💡 Tip: Application processing times can vary—apply at least 2–3 weeks in advance of your travel date. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Overstaying your visa-free period may lead to fines or entry bans. ● Extensions are possible in certain cases, but require applying at local immigration offices before your stay expires. ● Keep a printed or digital copy of your entry stamp in case you’re asked for proof during your travels. ● Border agents may ask for proof of accommodation or onward travel, even for visa-free travelers. ● Citizens of Kosovo can enter with a valid ID card only, while North Macedonian and Serbian citizens enjoy simplified entry rules. 💡 Tip: Immigration officers at land borders may be more relaxed than airport staff, but always have your documents ready. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Albania Ministry for Europe & Foreign Affairs for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Albanian Weather & Climate Albania experiences a mix of Mediterranean and continental climates, making it a destination with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Weather can vary widely depending on whether you're in the coastal lowlands or mountainous inland areas. Seasons Each season in Albania offers a distinct experience, from beach days to snow-capped adventures. ● Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes, ideal for city exploration and outdoor hikes. ● Summer (June to August): Hot and dry, especially along the coast. Beach towns like Ksamil and Himara are busiest during this time. ● Autumn (September to November): Pleasant and less crowded, with warm days and crisp evenings. ● Winter (December to February): Cool and often wet along the coast; colder inland and snowy in the mountains. 💡 Tip: Spring and early autumn are the best seasons for a balance of good weather and fewer tourists. Regional Variations Geography plays a big role in Albania’s climate. Expect major differences between beach towns and mountain villages. ● Coastal areas (Durrës, Saranda, Vlorë) enjoy long, sunny summers and milder winters. ● Inland cities (Berat, Tirana, Elbasan) have warmer summers but colder winters with occasional frost. ● Mountain regions (Theth, Valbona, Korçë) can experience heavy snowfall and sub-zero temperatures in winter. 💡 Tip: Pack layers if you plan to travel across regions—temperatures can drop 15°C or more between coast and mountains. Annual Rainfall Rainfall in Albania is highly seasonal, concentrated in late autumn and winter. ● The wettest months are November and December, especially in the west. ● Southern and coastal areas see less rain than the north and mountainous zones. ● Rain usually falls in short, heavy bursts, often in the late afternoon or evening. 💡 Tip: Avoid outdoor hikes during autumn storms—flash floods can occur in some river valleys. Humidity Humidity is most noticeable along the coast during peak summer. ● June to August sees average humidity levels of 60–70%, especially in places like Saranda and Ksamil. ● Inland areas are generally drier, but summer heat can still feel intense due to lack of shade. ● Mountain regions are more refreshing, with crisp, clean air year-round. 💡 Tip: Book air-conditioned accommodation in coastal areas during July and August—many budget stays do not include A/C. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Albania depends on your priorities—beaches, hiking, or sightseeing. ● For beach holidays: June and September offer perfect weather without the summer crowds. ● For hiking and outdoor activities: May and October bring cooler temperatures and colorful landscapes. ● For city exploration and cultural travel: Spring and autumn are ideal for avoiding both heat and high season traffic. 💡 Tip: Avoid visiting in August if you dislike crowds. Many Italians and Kosovars vacation in Albania then, filling up beaches and roads. Be Prepared Weather in Albania can shift quickly, particularly in the mountains. It’s wise to pack for a mix of conditions. ● Bring a light jacket even in summer for higher elevations. ● Carry sun protection, as UV levels are strong from May to September. ● If traveling in winter, some rural roads may become impassable due to snow or mudslides. 💡 Tip: Always check local forecasts before heading to remote areas or planning outdoor adventures—conditions can change fast. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources We rely on a set of trusted tools for transport, connectivity, insurance, and bookings while traveling full-time and living location-independent. MONEY & TOOLS Manage Money on the Road From spending abroad to saving on fees, these tools help us manage finances securely while traveling across countries. Browse Money Tools CONNECTIVITY Stay Connected Wherever You Go Reliable internet matters when you travel full-time. These eSIM and connectivity tools keep us online without local SIM hassles. Stay Connected Abroad TOURS Discover Experiences Worth Doing We book guided tours, activities, and local experiences through trusted platforms that make exploring easier and more rewarding. Explore Tours & Experiences HOTELS Find the Right Place to Stay From short stays to longer slow-travel bases, these platforms help us find accommodation that fits our style, budget, and location needs. Book Top Hotels TRANSPORT Book Transport With Confidence Compare trains, buses, ferries, and flights in one place. We use these tools to plan routes, check prices, and get around smoothly. Find Transport Options INSURANCE Protect Your Journey Unexpected things happen on the road. We rely on flexible travel insurance that covers health, delays, and long-term travel realities. Get Travel Insurance Over our many years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with Closer Lives : Carefully curated tools and deals to help you travel smarter, earn on the go, and live more freely... wherever life takes you. ✈️ Find Cheaper Flights & Transport : Compare routes, unlock deals, and book flights, trains, and buses without the stress. 🏨 Accommodation for Every Travel Style : From budget hostels to luxury stays, find great prices, flexible bookings, and free cancellations. 🎟️ Book Tours, Tickets & Experiences with Ease : Skip queues, plan ahead, and secure unforgettable experiences wherever you’re heading. 🏡 Rent or List with Confidence : Access millions of vacation rentals worldwide. Perfect for both travellers and property owners. 🗺️ Plan Smarter with Trusted Reviews & Comparisons : Read real reviews, compare prices, and book with confidence using the world’s leading travel platforms. 🩺 Insurance Built for Nomads & Long-Term Travel : Flexible global coverage designed for extended trips, remote work, and life on the move. 💻 Earn Online While You Travel : Teach, create, sell, or scale. Explore tools for online teaching, drop-shipping, shopping, and international banking. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Read our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers Frequently Asked Questions Common questions we get asked about Albania ! Widget Didn’t Load Check your internet and refresh this page. If that doesn’t work, contact us. AFFILIATE PROMOTION YouTube Discover the world with us. Join the Jenn & Leon YouTube channel. Check out our time in ALBANIA! Sign in Check out our time in ALBANIA! Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Our First Impressions of Tirana, Albania! We were SHOCKED! 14:58 Play Video Now Playing Our First Impressions of DURRES Albania. Why we prefer it over Tirana! 16:53 Play Video Now Playing How to take the bus from Tirana, Albania to Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia BORDER CROSS 4K TRAVEL VLOG! 08:36 Play Video Now Playing Visit TIRANA? WATCH THIS FIRST: PROS or CONS? YOU DECIDE 16:54 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Essential travel tips, practical planning, and real experiences from the road. Check out other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, fascinating facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! LOAD MORE GUIDES Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Read Our Story Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives Closer Lives was created to bring people, places, and stories closer together. Through travel, culture, history, poetry, and personal experience, we share the moments that shape how we see the world, and ourselves. If you enjoy thoughtful travel guides, real experiences, and creative storytelling, you’re in the right place. 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Explore Australia through our early travels, from coastal cities to road trip stops, shaped by firsthand experiences and the start of our journey. Australia: Iconic Sights, City Strolls & a Cruise Stop in Sydney Your Guide to the Land Down Under Australia is where our story first began. Our travels here took us through coastal cities, road trip routes, and the early moments that shaped how we explore the world together. From city life to long days on the road, this page brings together our firsthand experiences, destination highlights, and practical insights from time spent traveling across Australia. Quick Navigation Highlights Discover YouTube Facts Blogs FAQs Essentials Resources About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link AFFILIATE PROMOTION Highlights from Our Journey A visual snapshot of the places, culture, and experiences that shaped our travels across Australia. Discover Where we’ve been in Australia: Real places we’ve personally visited, photographed, and written about. Interactive Map Top Hotels in Australia Our Interactive Map & Guide to Australia Check out all the places we visited in Australia with our interactive map from Wanderlog . Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Australia Use our interactive map to explore hotel options in Australia from trusted platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , GetYourGuide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, the map lets you zoom in and out to see where properties are located, helping you choose accommodation that suits your route, budget, or preferred neighborhood. Top Activities in Australia, Worth Booking Ahead Some experiences in Australia are better booked in advance, especially iconic sites like the Great Barrier Reef and Fraser Island. These are a few trusted tours we’d personally recommend. Puffing Billy Railway: Heritage Steam Train Journey Step into a timeless world of wonder with Australia’s favourite steam train: Puffing Billy, located in the magnificent Dandenong Ranges. View Tour Details Rainbow Beach: 3-Day Fraser Island 4WD Adventure A fun, self-driven, eco-certified 3-day adventure to experience all the highlights of K'Gari (Fraser Island). Explore lakes, creeks, & rainforests. View Tour Details Whitsundays & Great Barrier Reef Scenic Flight Admire the best views of the Whitsunday Islands and Great Barrier Reef from above on a panoramic flight. View Tour Details Powered by GetYourGuide Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about Australia. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Australia is the smallest continent in the world and is home to 14 countries. The country of Australia is one of the largest in the world. 2. If you like golf, then Australia (the country) is the place to visit. It is home to the world's largest golf course, at a staggering 850 miles long! 3. In some parts of the world, in particular Asia, Australia, the continent is often referred to as Oceania. In Western culture, Australia was adopted in the 1950s as it is the only country on the continent's land mass. Oceania is mainly used to encompass the entire insular region between Australia and the Americas, made up of some 10,000 islands. 4. Australia's population as a whole is estimated to be around 39.3 million. The continent spans 3.3 million square miles (8.6 million sq km) 5. The main languages of Australia are English and the Australian Aboriginal Languages. English is spoken by over 75% of the entire population. 6. The country of Australia is almost the same size as the United States mainland. 7. Fraser Island in Australia is the largest sand island in the world. 8. There are over 10,000 beaches in Australia the country. Even if you were to visit one per day, it would take 29 years to see them all. 9. Australia's deserts are home to over 1 million camels, the largest number of purebred camels in the world. Many people associate camels with the Middle East, which Australia actually exports to! 10. There are 60 wine-producing regions in Australia, producing over 1.3 billion tonnes every year. 11. Kangaroos are synonymous with Australia, and there are 60 different breeds of them. A baby kangaroo literally only measures 2cm at birth, but can grow to 8 feet tall! 12. Australia invented the world's first seatbelt law for driving in 1970. 13. Australia is home to 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 14. Australian Aboriginals are the oldest culture on Earth today. 15. Australia has the world’s largest cattle station — Anna Creek Station: Covering approximately 23,677 square kilometers (9,142 square miles), it’s bigger than Israel and is used for cattle grazing in South Australia. ADVERTISEMENT Blogs & Guides Thoughtful travel stories, practical guides, and real experiences from the road. Planning a Trip to Australia? 10 Essential Things to Know Before You Go Plan smarter for your Aussie trip with 10 key tips we learned first-hand—plus our story of meeting on a cruise from Sydney. Practical, personal, and packed with resources. AUSTRALIA Cultural Festivals: Celebrating Diversity Around the World Celebrate diversity with our guide to cultural festivals around the globe. From ancient rituals to modern parades, explore how traditions unite people across continents and cultures. AUSTRALIA Solo Travel: Top Destinations for Adventurous Independent Travelers Dreaming of solo travel? Discover the world’s top destinations for independent explorers—safe, exciting, and unforgettable places that are perfect for your next solo adventure. TRAVEL ADVICE Travel Essentials Travel Information for Australia: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Australia boasts a robust telecommunications infrastructure, ensuring reliable connectivity throughout the country. Major cities and popular tourist destinations offer excellent internet speeds, with 4G and 5G networks widely available. While rural areas may experience slightly slower speeds, the overall coverage is impressive. Cell service is generally reliable, and most major carriers provide international roaming plans. However, it's advisable to check with your provider before traveling to ensure seamless connectivity during your Australian adventure. 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Rural areas might have slower speeds or rely on technologies like satellite internet, which can have latency issues. It's advisable to check with your accommodation provider or a local internet service provider (ISP) to inquire about specific speeds and availability in your destination. ⪢ Key Points to Remember ● Urban areas: High-speed broadband, often FTTP. ● Rural areas: Slower speeds, potentially satellite internet. ● Check availability: Inquire with the accommodation or local ISP. ● Mobile data: 4G and 5G networks are widespread, especially in major cities. ● Roaming : International roaming plans are available from major carriers. Overall, Australia's internet infrastructure is robust, and you should be able to enjoy reliable connectivity during your trip, especially in popular tourist destinations. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Australia's mobile market is dominated by three major carriers: Telstra, Optus, and Vodafone. These providers offer a wide range of plans, from prepaid options to long-term contracts. ● Telstra : Known for its extensive network coverage, particularly in remote areas. Telstra offers a variety of plans, including unlimited data options and family plans. Telstra often provides priority access to the network during busy times. ● Optus : Australia's second-largest mobile network, Optus has a strong presence in urban areas. Offering competitive pricing and a range of data allowances, Optus frequently has promotions and deals, especially for new customers. ● Vodafone : Known for its focus on value and affordability, Vodafone offers a range of plans, including international roaming options with competitive pricing and data allowances. ● Other providers : Smaller providers like Amaysim , Boost Mobile , and Aldimobile offer budget-friendly options, often leveraging the networks of the major carriers. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Holafly – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Australia Dial Code To call Australia from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +61 followed by the local number (drop the leading zero). Example: +61 2 1234 5678 (2 = Sydney area code) ● Australia Exit Code (to call out from Australia): 0011 Example: To call the US from Australia, dial 0011 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within Australia: Include the area code when calling outside your local area. Example: 02 1234 5678 for a call to Sydney from Melbourne. 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Australia usually start with 04. When calling from abroad, drop the 0 and use +61 4. Plug Sockets in Australia Australia uses Type I plugs, featuring two flat angled pins in a V-shape and a grounding pin. ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Devices from regions using 110–120V will need a voltage converter unless they’re dual voltage. 🔌 Adapters Needed: A travel adapter for Type I plugs will also work in New Zealand, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea. 🔌 Grounded Pins: Australian sockets have a grounded pin, which is important for safety. Ensure that your travel adapter or device is compatible with grounded sockets. ⚡Power Strips: If you plan to use multiple devices simultaneously, consider bringing a power strip that is compatible with Australian sockets. This will allow you to plug all your devices into a single outlet. Australian Cuisine Australia's diverse landscape and history have given rise to a unique and vibrant food culture. Whether you're a foodie or simply looking to experience Australian culture, exploring the country's diverse cuisine is a must. From traditional Indigenous dishes to modern fusion creations, there's something to satisfy every palate. Staples Australian staples include fresh seafood, beef, lamb, and vegetables. Bread is common (especially damper, a traditional soda bread), and rice or pasta often accompany meals. Many Australians enjoy "meat and three veg" dinners, while multicultural staples like noodles, curry, and stir-fry are also popular household options. Meat Dishes Australians are known for their love of barbecues ("barbies") featuring grilled steaks, sausages, lamb chops, and marinated chicken. Classic meat pies filled with minced meat and gravy are national icons, often enjoyed at sporting events. Kangaroo meat is also available and considered lean and sustainable. Other favorites include chicken parmigiana ("parmy") and slow-roasted lamb shoulder. Other Specialties Australia offers diverse dishes such as barramundi (a native fish), salt and pepper calamari, and avocado toast (popularized here before going global). Vegemite on toast is a beloved savory spread, while dim sims and chiko rolls reflect Aussie-style takes on Asian influences. In cities like Melbourne and Sydney , global fusion cuisine thrives thanks to a vibrant migrant community. Australian Desserts Aussie desserts are equally iconic . The pavlova, a meringue-based dessert topped with fruit, sparks friendly rivalry with New Zealand. Lamingtons (sponge cake coated in chocolate and coconut), Anzac biscuits, and Tim Tams are much-loved treats. Locals also enjoy fairy bread —white bread with butter and sprinkles—especially at children’s parties. Food Delivery Australia has a thriving food delivery app market, offering a wide range of cuisines and options. Here are some of the most popular apps: ● Uber Eats : A global leader in food delivery, Uber Eats offers a vast selection of restaurants and cuisines. ● Menulog : A homegrown Australian app with a strong presence in the market. ● DoorDash : A US-based app that has expanded to Australia, offering a variety of food options. ● Foodora : Though less prominent than the others, Foodora still has a loyal customer base. These apps generally allow you to search for restaurants based on your location, browse menus, place orders, and track your delivery. Some apps also offer exclusive deals and promotions. Whether you're a foodie or simply looking to experience Australian culture, exploring the country's diverse cuisine is a must. From traditional Indigenous dishes to modern fusion creations, there's something to satisfy every palate. Australian Culture & Customs Australia, a land of stunning landscapes and diverse cultures, offers a unique experience for visitors. Shaped by centuries of immigration from around the globe, its multicultural society has resulted in a rich blend of traditions and customs. From the ancient traditions of Indigenous Australians to the modern influences of European, Asian, and Middle Eastern cultures, Australia's cultural tapestry is as diverse as its natural beauty. Family & Social Interactions ● Strong Family Ties: Australians value family and often maintain close relationships with extended family members. ● Mate Ship: A strong sense of camaraderie and loyalty, known as "mate ship," is deeply ingrained in Australian culture. ● Direct Communication: Australians are generally direct and honest in their communication style. ● Politeness: While direct, Australians value politeness and respect. ● Personal Space: Maintaining personal space is important in Australian culture. ● Eye Contact: Maintaining eye contact is seen as a sign of respect and engagement. Religion & Customs ● Religious Diversity: Australia is a multicultural society with a diverse range of religious beliefs. ● Christianity: Christianity is the most common religion, followed by Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism. ● Indigenous Traditions: Indigenous Australians have deep spiritual connections to the land and their ancestors. ● Secularism: Australia is a secular nation, with a separation of church and state. Daily Life & Traditions ● Barbecue Culture: Barbecuing is a popular pastime, often enjoyed with friends and family. ● Coffee Culture: Australians have a deep appreciation for coffee and often frequent cafes for their morning cup. ● Casual Dress Code: Australians generally have a casual dress code, even in professional settings. ● Outdoor Lifestyle: Australians love spending time outdoors, enjoying activities like surfing, hiking, and camping. ● Sports Culture: Sports play a significant role in Australian culture, with cricket, Australian rules football, and rugby league being particularly popular. ● Anzac Day: A national holiday commemorating Australia's military forces, Anzac Day is observed with solemn ceremonies and parades. Anzac Day falls on April 25th each year. ● Tipping: Tipping in Australia is generally not as prevalent as in some other countries. While it is not mandatory, tipping is often appreciated for exceptional service. In restaurants, a common practice is to leave a small tip, usually around 10-15% of the total bill. However, it's important to note that this is not a strict rule, and tipping is often left to the discretion of the customer. For other services like taxi rides or hotel porters, a small tip is also appreciated but not expected. Etiquette Australian etiquette is shaped by a relaxed, egalitarian spirit . Locals value humility, honesty, and a sense of humor. It’s common to greet others with a casual "G’day" or "How’s it going?" rather than formal titles. While Australians tend to be informal , they still appreciate good manners—saying "please," "thank you," and "sorry" is expected. Punctuality is generally important , especially in professional settings, though social gatherings tend to be more laid-back. Queueing in public spaces is strictly followed, and skipping the line is frowned upon. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory —rounding up or leaving 10% at restaurants is standard. Australians often communicate directly but in a friendly way. Sarcasm and self-deprecating humor are common and usually not intended to offend. That said, discussions about politics, income, or religion may be considered impolite in unfamiliar company. Respect for personal space and privacy is also a cultural norm. Celebrations Australia hosts a range of celebrations, from official public holidays to local and cultural events. ● Australia Day (January 26) commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet, though it’s also a day of reflection and protest for many Indigenous Australians. ● Anzac Day (April 25) honors military veterans with dawn services and marches across the country. ● Christmas and New Year’s Eve are celebrated enthusiastically—often with barbecues, beach trips, and fireworks. Easter includes public holidays and events such as the Sydney Royal Easter Show. ● The Queen’s Birthday (observed on different dates depending on the state) is another major public holiday. ● Multicultural festivals are central to Australia’s diverse society. Lunar New Year, Diwali, and Eid are widely recognized in major cities, often accompanied by parades, markets, and performances. ● NAIDOC Week , held in July, celebrates the history, culture, and achievements of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. ● Sport is also a key part of Australian celebration culture . Events like the Melbourne Cup, Australian Open, and AFL Grand Final attract nationwide attention and often involve parties, barbecues, and themed gatherings. Australia's culture is a vibrant mix of influences, shaped by its diverse population and unique history. By understanding these cultural nuances, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for the Australian way of life and foster meaningful connections with locals. Currency in Australia Australia uses the Australian Dollar (AUD), often represented by the symbol $ or sometimes as A$ to distinguish it from other dollar-based currencies. Known for its colorful polymer notes and practical coin denominations, the AUD is one of the most traded currencies globally and is widely accepted throughout the country. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The official currency of Australia is the Australian Dollar (AUD), symbolized by $. ● Banknotes: $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 ● Coins: 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, $1, and $2 All notes are made of polymer plastic, making them durable and water-resistant. Each denomination is a different color and features prominent Australian figures and cultural symbols. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is available at major airports , banks, hotels, and licensed exchange bureaus in cities and tourist hubs. Airport rates tend to be less favorable , so it’s often better to exchange currency in the city or withdraw AUD directly from an ATM. Some banks and travel agencies offer pre-paid travel cards in AUD that can be loaded before arrival. Payment Options for Foreigners Australia is largely cashless , especially in cities. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, including Visa, Mastercard, and American Express (though surcharges may apply). Contactless "tap-and-go" payments are standard , including via smartphones and smartwatches. Mobile payment systems like Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay are commonly used. Additional Information for Tourists Some small businesses in rural or remote areas may still prefer cash, so carrying a small amount is advisable. ATMs are widely available , and most accept foreign cards. International fees may apply, so it’s worth checking with your bank before traveling. Currency conversion apps and digital wallets can help manage exchange rates on the go. Reputable Banks in Australia for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's Major banks in Australia include Commonwealth Bank , Westpac, ANZ, and National Australia Bank (NAB). These banks offer secure ATMs and currency exchange services at competitive rates. It's advisable to use ATMs attached to bank branches for greater security and better service. General Information About Australia POPULATION Approx. 26.5 million (2024). Most residents live along the east and southeast coasts. CURRENCY Australian Dollar (AUD) – $ CAPITAL Canberra (456,844), home to Parliament, national museums, and government buildings. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban: 50–60 km/h Highways: 100–110 km/h Long distances between cities—plan ahead. TIME ZONES AWST (UTC+8) – Western ACST (UTC+9:30) – Central AEST (UTC+10) – Eastern Daylight Saving is observed in some regions (Oct–Apr). DRIVING Drive on the left. Seatbelts required. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is advised if your license isn’t in English. ALCOHOL AGE 18 years. ID is required when purchasing alcohol. SMOKING AGE 18 years. Smoking banned in indoor public areas and many outdoor public zones. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Australia Australia is considered one of the safest countries in the world for travelers, with a high standard of healthcare and a generally low crime rate. However, visitors should still be aware of natural hazards, climate-related risks, and healthcare costs, especially in remote areas. Being informed and prepared ensures a worry-free stay. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Australia’s healthcare system is excellent , with modern hospitals, well-trained professionals, and accessible services in most urban areas. However, it’s important to note that Australia does not offer free healthcare to tourists . Travel insurance is strongly recommended to cover any medical expenses, including hospital stays and prescriptions. Pharmacies are widespread and typically open extended hours in city centers. General Health No specific vaccinations are required for entry into Australia, but travelers should ensure routine immunizations are up to date. Tap water is safe to drink across the country. Insects like mosquitoes can carry diseases in tropical northern regions (such as dengue), so insect repellent is advised. Sunscreen is essential due to high UV levels, especially in summer months. Safety & Security Violent crime is rare , and petty theft is not a major issue, although it’s still wise to take normal precautions, especially in busy tourist areas. Australia is known for its unique wildlife and outdoor lifestyle, so awareness of natural dangers like snakes, spiders, jellyfish, or strong ocean currents is important. Always follow local safety signage when hiking, swimming, or exploring. Safety Resources The national emergency number is 000 , which connects you to police, fire, or ambulance services. Many areas have dedicated beach lifeguards , with red and yellow flags marking safe swimming zones. The Smart Traveller website (by the Australian government) provides up-to-date advice on travel safety and health information for all regions. Emergency Numbers ● 000 – Police, Fire, Ambulance ● 112 – GSM mobile phones (emergency only) ● 13 HEALTH (13 43 25 84) – 24/7 health advice line in some states ● Poisons Information Centre: 13 11 26 Additional Tips ● Carry a basic first aid kit when venturing into remote areas. ● Bushfire season (typically November to March) can affect travel plans—monitor local alerts and air quality warnings. ● Lifeguards at beaches provide free first aid and advice—always swim between the flags. ● Download the Emergency+ app , which provides your GPS location when calling emergency services. Language in Australia Australia is a proudly multicultural nation where English is the dominant language, but hundreds of other languages—both ancient and modern—are spoken across the country. From Indigenous languages to those brought by global migration, Australia’s linguistic landscape is as diverse as its people. Official Language English is the official and most widely spoken language in Australia. It is used in government, education, business, and media. Australian English follows British spelling conventions but has developed its own pronunciation, idioms, and grammar rules. Dominant Spoken Language Australian English is the dominant language used in everyday life. It is characterized by a distinctive accent, informal tone, and a love of slang. Common expressions include “no worries,” “mate,” and “arvo” (afternoon). Despite its relaxed feel, Australian English is clear and widely understood by other English speakers globally. Regional Variations While there is a broadly uniform Australian accent, slight variations exist across different states and territories, especially between urban and rural areas. Some slang terms and expressions are also more commonly used in certain regions. However, mutual understanding remains strong across the country. History of Australian Languages Long before English arrived, Australia was home to over 250 Indigenous languages, many with their own distinct dialects. Today, around 120 of these languages are still spoken to some degree, particularly in remote Aboriginal communities. Language revitalization programs are underway to preserve and promote this important cultural heritage. Stability for Future Generations English will likely remain the dominant language in Australia for generations to come. However, multiculturalism continues to influence daily life, and many Australians grow up bilingual or multilingual. Languages such as Mandarin, Arabic, Vietnamese, Italian, and Greek are commonly spoken in homes and communities, especially in major cities. Places to Visit in Australia Australia’s vast and varied landscapes make it a dream destination for travelers. From world-famous natural wonders to buzzing modern cities, each region offers something unique. Whether you're into wildlife, beaches, outback adventures, or cultural experiences, there’s no shortage of unforgettable places to explore. ⪢ Sydney : Australia’s most iconic city, known for the Sydney Opera House, Harbour Bridge, and Bondi Beach. A vibrant blend of urban energy and coastal beauty. ⪢ Great Barrier Reef : The world’s largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Queensland. Ideal for snorkeling, diving, and reef cruises. A UNESCO World Heritage Site. ⪢ Melbourne : A hub of culture, art, and food. Famous for its laneway cafés, live music scene, and sporting events. Also, a gateway to the Great Ocean Road. ⪢ Uluru (Ayers Rock) : A sacred sandstone monolith in the heart of the Northern Territory’s Red Centre. Best viewed at sunrise or sunset for stunning color changes. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Australia ⪢ Tasmania : Australia’s island state, offering pristine wilderness, hiking trails, and fresh local produce. Freycinet National Park and MONA Museum are must-sees. ⪢ The Whitsundays : A group of 74 tropical islands in the Coral Sea, perfect for sailing, white sand beaches (like Whitehaven Beach), and luxury resorts. ⪢ Perth : Western Australia’s sunny capital. Known for its relaxed vibe, beaches, wine regions nearby (Swan Valley), and access to Rottnest Island and its adorable quokkas. ⪢ Kakadu National Park : A vast, biodiverse park rich in Aboriginal heritage, ancient rock art, waterfalls, and wildlife. It is one of the best places to connect with the outback and Indigenous culture. Transportation in Australia Australia’s transportation network is extensive and well-developed, especially in urban areas. While flying is the most practical option for covering long distances between cities, travelers can also explore the country via trains, buses, rideshares, and self-driving adventures. Knowing the options helps you choose the best way to get around based on your budget, time, and destination. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Due to Australia’s size, domestic air travel is common and efficient. Major carriers like Qantas , Virgin Australia , and budget airlines such as Jetstar and Rex connect all major cities and regional hubs. Flights are generally reliable, and airports are modern, spacious, and well-equipped. Trains Train travel is limited in some regions but scenic and enjoyable on long-distance routes. The Ghan (Adelaide to Darwin) and Indian Pacific (Sydney to Perth) offer iconic rail journeys across the country. Urban train systems operate in major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth, providing fast, regular service in metro areas. Buses Coach services like Greyhound Australia and Firefly Express offer long-distance travel between cities and towns, often at budget-friendly rates. In cities, public buses are widely available and integrated into local transit systems. Tap-on travel cards like Opal (Sydney) and Myki (Melbourne) are commonly used. Shared Taxis Rideshare platforms such as Uber , Ola , and DiDi operate across Australian cities and towns. Prices vary based on time of day and location, and rideshare apps are generally more affordable than traditional taxis. Private Taxis Metered taxis are readily available in all major cities, airports, and tourist areas. They can be booked by phone, hailed on the street, or found at designated taxi ranks. Taxis are safe, regulated, and usually accept card payments. Car Rentals Car and campervan rentals are ideal for exploring Australia’s coastlines, national parks, and outback. Drivers must be at least 21 (25 for some vehicles), and most rental companies require a credit card. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is advised if your license isn’t in English. Motorbikes / Scooters Motorbike rentals are available, particularly in coastal and tropical areas like Cairns and Byron Bay. Helmets are mandatory, and a valid license is required. Great for scenic rides but less practical for long-haul travel. Cruises Australia is a popular cruise destination , with ships visiting ports in Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, and smaller destinations like Cairns and Broome. Coastal and reef cruises offer unique ways to explore islands, beaches, and marine life. Tips for Driving in Australia ● Drive on the left-hand side . ● Watch for wildlife on rural roads , primarily at dawn and dusk. ● Gas stations can be far apart in remote areas—plan fuel stops ahead. ● Speed limits are strictly enforced with heavy fines. ● Roundabouts and four-way stops are common —know how they work before driving. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Australia ● Cities use contactless smart cards (e.g., Opal in Sydney, Myki in Melbourne). ● Download local transit apps or use Google Maps for real-time schedules. ● Buses may not stop unless you signal the driver. ● Eating and drinking are discouraged on most public transport. ● Public transport is clean , reliable, and generally safe at all hours. Visa Requirements for Australia Australia has a well-organized visa system for travelers, whether you're visiting for a short holiday, business trip, or extended stay. Most visitors will need to apply for a visa before arrival, and the process is typically straightforward if done online. Requirements vary depending on nationality and the purpose of your visit. Visa Options ● Tourists from many countries can apply for either an eVisitor visa (subclass 651) or an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA, subclass 601). ● Both allow short-term stays (usually up to 3 months) for tourism or business. ● Citizens of countries not eligible for these options can apply for a Visitor visa (subclass 600). Types of Visa ● eVisitor (651): Free, online visa for passport holders from the EU and a few other European countries. ● ETA (601): Requires a small fee, available to passport holders from countries like the U.S., Canada, Singapore, and more. ● Visitor Visa (600): For travelers not eligible for eVisitor or ETA, or those wanting to stay longer. ● Working Holiday Visa (417/462): For eligible travelers aged 18–30 (or 35 for some countries) who want to work and travel in Australia. ● Student Visa (500): For full-time international students. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport ● Completed online application (via official government website or app for ETA) ● Proof of funds and travel intentions (in some cases) ● Health insurance may be required depending on visa type ● Some visitors may be asked to undergo health or character checks ● Apply at least a few weeks before your planned travel date Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Always check the official Australian immigration website for up-to-date eligibility and requirements. ● Visas are digitally linked to your passport —no need for physical labels or stamps. ● Overstaying a visa can result in future entry bans or fines. ● Some visa types do not allow work , even part-time, so be sure to read the conditions carefully. ● Border officials may request proof of onward travel or funds upon arrival. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Australian Department of Home Affairs for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Australian Weather & Climate Australia’s climate is as diverse as its geography, with conditions ranging from tropical heat in the north to alpine chill in the south. Seasons are opposite to those in the Northern Hemisphere, and regional variations mean your experience can differ greatly depending on when and where you visit. Seasons Australia experiences four seasons in most of the country: ● Summer: December to February ● Autumn: March to May ● Winter: June to August ● Spring: September to November In the northern tropics, however, there are two distinct seasons: ● Wet Season (Nov–Apr): Hot, humid, with tropical storms ● Dry Season (May–Oct): Warm, sunny, and pleasant Regional Variations ● Northern Australia (e.g., Darwin, Cairns): Tropical climate—hot and wet in summer, dry and warm in winter ● Central Australia (e.g., Alice Springs): Arid desert climate—extreme temperatures, very little rain Southern Australia (e.g., Melbourne, Adelaide): Temperate climate—cool winters, warm to hot summers ● Eastern Coast (e.g., Sydney, Brisbane): Subtropical to temperate—mild winters, warm, humid summers ● Tasmania: Cooler maritime climate—distinct seasons, higher rainfall Annual Rainfall Rainfall varies widely: ● Northern Australia receives the most rain during the wet season ● Desert regions may go months without rain ● Coastal areas tend to have more consistent, moderate rainfall ● Cyclones can affect the northern regions during the wet season (especially January to March). Humidity Humidity is highest in tropical and coastal regions during summer. In contrast, central and southern inland areas are much drier. Visitors in the north during summer should prepare for sticky heat and occasional heavy storms. Best Time to Visit ● Best overall months: April to October (cooler and drier in most regions) ● For beach holidays: December to February (especially along the east and west coasts) ● For the outback: May to September (more comfortable temperatures) ● For the Great Barrier Reef: June to October (dry season and better visibility for diving) Be Prepared ● Always check local forecasts , especially if traveling during summer or into remote regions. ● Australia can experience extreme weather events , including bushfires, cyclones, flooding, and heatwaves, depending on the season and location. ● Sun protection is essential year-round due to high UV exposure. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources We rely on a set of trusted tools for transport, connectivity, insurance, and bookings while traveling full-time and living location-independent. TOURS Discover Experiences Worth Doing We book guided tours, activities, and local experiences through trusted platforms that make exploring easier and more rewarding. Explore Tours & Experiences HOTELS Find the Right Place to Stay From short stays to longer slow-travel bases, these platforms help us find accommodation that fits our style, budget, and location needs. Book Top Hotels TRANSPORT Book Transport With Confidence Compare trains, buses, ferries, and flights in one place. We use these tools to plan routes, check prices, and get around smoothly. Find Transport Options INSURANCE Protect Your Journey Unexpected things happen on the road. We rely on flexible travel insurance that covers health, delays, and long-term travel realities. Get Travel Insurance CONNECTIVITY Stay Connected Wherever You Go Reliable internet matters when you travel full-time. These eSIM and connectivity tools keep us online without local SIM hassles. Stay Connected Abroad MONEY & TOOLS Manage Money on the Road From spending abroad to saving on fees, these tools help us manage finances securely while traveling across countries. Browse Money Tools Over our many years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with Closer Lives : Carefully curated tools and deals to help you travel smarter, earn on the go, and live more freely... wherever life takes you. ✈️ Find Cheaper Flights & Transport : Compare routes, unlock deals, and book flights, trains, and buses without the stress. 🏨 Accommodation for Every Travel Style : From budget hostels to luxury stays, find great prices, flexible bookings, and free cancellations. 🎟️ Book Tours, Tickets & Experiences with Ease : Skip queues, plan ahead, and secure unforgettable experiences wherever you’re heading. 🏡 Rent or List with Confidence : Access millions of vacation rentals worldwide. Perfect for both travellers and property owners. 🗺️ Plan Smarter with Trusted Reviews & Comparisons : Read real reviews, compare prices, and book with confidence using the world’s leading travel platforms. 🩺 Insurance Built for Nomads & Long-Term Travel : Flexible global coverage designed for extended trips, remote work, and life on the move. 💻 Earn Online While You Travel : Teach, create, sell, or scale. Explore tools for online teaching, drop-shipping, shopping, and international banking. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Read our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers Frequently Asked Questions Common questions we get asked about Australia ! Widget Didn’t Load Check your internet and refresh this page. If that doesn’t work, contact us. AFFILIATE PROMOTION YouTube Discover the world with us. Join the Jenn & Leon YouTube channel. Popular Videos Sign in What Really Happens When You Visit China for the First Time? Closer Lives: Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing What Really Happens When You Visit China for the First Time? 12:54 Play Video Now Playing Our INCREDIBLE FIBA World Cup Experience! Philippines vs China 2023 GILAS PILIPINAS for the WIN 🏆 4k 13:15 Play Video Now Playing FIRST CLASS Vande Bharat Express Indian Train Travel 🇮🇳 New Delhi to Agra 24:24 Play Video Now Playing FIRST TIME trying RAMLY BURGER in KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA 🇲🇾 Is it really the BEST in THE WORLD!? 14:42 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Essential travel tips, practical planning, and real experiences from the road. Check out other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, fascinating facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Read Our Story Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives Closer Lives was created to bring people, places, and stories closer together. Through travel, culture, history, poetry, and personal experience, we share the moments that shape how we see the world, and ourselves. 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Explore Canada through our travels across cities, landscapes, and local communities, shaped by repeated visits and real firsthand experience. Canada: From Rockies to Road Trips – A Journey Through Vast Landscapes Your Guide to the Land of Maple Syrup Canada has been a constant presence throughout our travels. From time spent in major cities to slower moments in smaller communities and natural landscapes, our experiences here span everyday life as well as travel highlights. As Jenn’s home country and a place we return to often, this page brings together our firsthand experiences, destination insights, and practical guidance shaped by time spent traveling across Canada. Quick Navigation Highlights Discover YouTube Facts Blogs FAQs Essentials Resources About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link AFFILIATE PROMOTION Highlights from Our Journey A visual snapshot of the places, culture, and experiences that shaped our travels across Canada. VIEW MORE HIGHLIGHTS Discover Where we’ve been in Canada: Real places we’ve personally visited, photographed, and written about. Alberta New Brunswick Ontario Interactive Map Top Hotels in Canada Athabasca Glacier Banff Icefield Skywalk Lake Louise Moraine Lake Magnetic Hill Alight at Night Niagara Falls St. Raphael's Our Interactive Map & Guide to Canada Check out all the places we visited in Canada with our interactive map from Wanderlog . Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Canada Use our interactive map to explore hotel options in Canada from trusted platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , GetYourGuide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, the map lets you zoom in and out to see where properties are located, helping you choose accommodation that suits your route, budget, or preferred neighborhood. City Views to Mountain Lodges: 12 Best Hotels on Our Canadian Road Trip Find the best hotels across Canada for a road trip from our personal experiences. Whether you're looking for luxury stays, cozy boutique inns, or fantastic views, there will be something here for you. View & Book Hotels Top Activities in Canada, Worth Booking Ahead Some experiences in Canada are better booked in advance, especially iconic sites like Lake Louise and the Columbia Icefield. These are a few trusted tours we’d personally recommend. Emerald Lake, Moraine, Louise, Johnston Canyon & Banff Town Discover Banff, Emerald Lake, Lake Louise, Moraine Lake , Natural Bridge and Johnston Canyon Tour on a Bus/Shuttle from Calgary, Banff, or Canmore. VIEW TOUR DETAILS Jasper: Columbia Icefield Skywalk and Ice Explorer Experience a one-of-a-kind adventure at the Columbia Icefield. Ride in the giant Ice Explorer vehicle on the Athabasca Glacier and take a short walk on the ancient ice. VIEW TOUR DETAILS From Yellowknife: Northern Lights Bus Tour Hunt for the Northern Lights on a bus tour along the Ingraham Trail. Have your memories captured with photos taken by your guide and enjoy hot beverages and cookies. VIEW TOUR DETAILS Powered by GetYourGuide Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about Canada. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Canada is the second-largest country in the world by land area, covering almost 10 million square kilometers. To put that in perspective, the United Kingdom can fit into Canada nearly 40 times! If that is not incredible enough, the fact that Canada has a population of 38 million, roughly half that of the UK, really is mind-boggling! 2. The Canadian flag, also known as the Maple Leaf flag, was adopted in 1965 and features a red maple leaf on a white background with red borders. 3. Canada is a bilingual country, with English and French as its two official languages. French is predominantly spoken in the province of Quebec; however. Quebec is also the only province that has all-French signage on roads and stores, along with all-French product packaging. 4. The national animal of Canada is the beaver, which is also depicted on the Canadian nickel. 5. Canada has the longest coastline in the world, stretching over 202,080 kilometers along the Atlantic, Arctic, and Pacific oceans. 6. The Canadian Rockies, which run through the provinces of British Columbia and Alberta, are home to some of the most beautiful natural scenery in the world. 7. The world's largest non-polar glacier, the Stikine Icecap, is located in British Columbia, Canada. 8. Canada has the highest number of lakes in the world, with over 31,000 lakes that cover almost 9% of the country's total area. 9. The CN Tower, located in Toronto, was the tallest free-standing structure in the world until 2007 when it was replaced by the Burj Khalifa. At 553m, it is still the tallest structure in the Western Hemisphere. In 2008, glass panels were installed in one of the CN Tower elevators, which established a world record (346 m) for the highest glass floor panelled elevator in the world. 10. Canada is the world's leading producer of maple syrup, producing over 71% of the world's supply. 11. The Hudson Bay, located in northern Canada, is the world's largest bay, covering over 1.2 million square kilometers. 12. Canada has the longest skating rink in the world — the Rideau Canal Skateway in Ottawa. Stretching 7.8 kilometers (4.8 miles), it transforms into a frozen skating rink each winter and is recognized as the world’s largest naturally frozen ice surface used for skating. 13. Canada has the Most Extensive Network of National Parks in the World: With 48 national parks and national park reserves, Canada protects vast wilderness areas spanning mountains, forests, and tundra. 14. The Town of Churchill, Manitoba, is Known as the "Polar Bear Capital of the World". Every autumn, hundreds of polar bears migrate through this remote town, attracting wildlife enthusiasts and researchers. 15. Canada has the World’s Largest Iceberg Ever Recorded: In 1958, an iceberg measuring approximately 333 square kilometers (about 128 square miles) was spotted off the coast of Newfoundland. ADVERTISEMENT Blogs & Guides Thoughtful travel stories, practical guides, and real experiences from the road. The Ruins That Raised Me: St. Raphael’s, Sacred Spaces, and the Spark of Travel St. Raphael’s Ruins in Ontario shaped my path as a traveler. A sacred space of healing, love, and curiosity, it became the spark for a life of global adventure. LIFESTYLE Best Hotels for a Canada Road Trip – Stays Worth the Stop Hit the road in style. These hand-picked Canadian hotels add charm, comfort, and unforgettable views to your road trip itinerary. CANADA Why You Should Visit Banff – A Stunning Escape in the Canadian Rockies Planning a mountain escape? Banff offers jaw-dropping views, glacial lakes, wildlife, and fresh alpine air. Here’s why it should top your Canada travel list. CANADA Solo Travel: Top Destinations for Adventurous Independent Travelers Dreaming of solo travel? Discover the world’s top destinations for independent explorers—safe, exciting, and unforgettable places that are perfect for your next solo adventure. TRAVEL ADVICE The Ultimate Guide to Niagara Falls in Canada – What to See & Do From boat rides to scenic views, discover everything you need to know to plan the perfect trip to Niagara Falls, Canada, with this all-in-one travel guide. CANADA Moraine Lake, Canada – A Complete Travel Guide to the Jewel of Banff Moraine Lake’s turquoise glow is a must-see in Banff. Here’s how to plan your visit to this postcard-perfect Canadian Rockies destination. CANADA 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Information for Canada: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Canada offers reliable connectivity across its cities and towns, with widespread internet access and competitive mobile services. While rural and remote areas may have limited coverage, most travelers find it easy to stay connected throughout their journey. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Canada Canada has a handful of major ISPs that dominate the market, offering strong broadband and mobile data coverage across most urban areas. ● Bell Canada : One of the largest providers, offering fiber, DSL, and mobile services nationwide. ● Rogers Communications : Known for extensive coverage and high-speed cable internet across the country. ● Telus : Strong in Western Canada with reliable mobile and fiber internet services. ● Shaw Communications : Popular in Western Canada for cable internet and home bundles. ● Videotron : A top provider in Québec, offering mobile, cable, and fiber-optic options. ● Freedom Mobile : Budget-friendly mobile service with expanding coverage in major cities. Wi-Fi is widely available in cafés, hotels, libraries, airports, and public transport hubs in larger cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montréal. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Canada has several mobile carriers that offer prepaid SIM cards and travel-friendly plans. Here's a snapshot of your main options: ● Bell Prepaid: Great coverage and solid data speeds; ideal for coast-to-coast travel. ● Rogers Prepaid : Offers competitive nationwide plans with good urban and suburban coverage. ● Telus Prepaid : Strong in Western Canada; good mix of talk, text, and data bundles. ● Fido : Owned by Rogers, this brand is popular with younger users for its flexible and affordable options. ● Freedom Mobile : Best for budget-conscious travelers staying in major cities like Toronto or Vancouver. ● Lucky Mobile / Chatr : Low-cost brands offering basic plans with wide prepaid availability. SIM cards can be purchased at airports, major retailers, mobile stores, and convenience shops. You’ll need an unlocked phone, and in-store ID verification is often required. Plans typically include unlimited national calls and texts, plus data. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient alternative and work well across most Canadian networks. They’re perfect for short stays or digital nomads who want a fast setup without needing a physical SIM. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Holafly : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. Compare & Buy eSIMS Canada Dial Code Canada shares the +1 international dialing code with the United States. ● International Dialing Format: +1 followed by the 10-digit Canadian number (area code + local number) Example: +1 416 123 4567 (416 = Toronto area code) ● Exit Code (for international calls to Canada): Use your country’s exit code, then dial +1 Example: From the U.K., dial 00 1 416 123 4567 Example: From the U.S., dial 1 416 123 4567 (no exit code needed) ● Local Calls Within Canada: Dial the full 10-digit number, including the area code Example: 416 123 4567 Some regions require dialing 1 before the area code, even for local calls. Canadian toll-free numbers typically begin with 800, 888, 877, 866, or 855. 📌 Tip: Always check the exit code for your country before dialing. Mobile phones with international calling enabled may allow you to use + instead of the full exit code (e.g., +1 416 XXX XXXX). Plug Sockets in Canada Canada uses Type A and Type B sockets, with flat parallel pins (Type A) or flat pins plus a grounding pin (Type B). These are the same as those used in the United States. ● Voltage: 120V ● Frequency: 60Hz Travelers from countries using 220–240V (such as the U.K., Europe, or Australia) should check if their electronics are dual-voltage. Devices like laptops and phones usually are, but hairdryers and straighteners often are not. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Canadian outlets often have ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) in bathrooms and kitchens for added safety. Avoid overloading sockets and always check the wattage rating of multi-plug adapters. 🔌 Adapters Needed: A universal travel adapter is strongly recommended. For high-power devices, consider a voltage converter. Canadian Cuisine Canada’s cuisine is a rich reflection of its Indigenous roots, colonial history, and multicultural population. From iconic comfort foods and regional specialties to global flavors brought by immigrants, Canadian food is as diverse as the country’s geography. Staples Common staples in Canadian households include bread, potatoes, rice, and pasta, often served alongside meat or fish and seasonal vegetables. In colder regions , hearty stews, soups, and baked dishes are particularly popular. Canadian diets tend to vary by region , with local produce and culinary traditions influencing daily meals. Meat Dishes Meat plays a central role in many Canadian meals . Roast beef, pork chops, and grilled chicken are regular fixtures at home. In Québec, tourtière (a spiced meat pie) is a holiday favorite. On the prairies and in rural areas , bison, venison, and elk are also enjoyed. Canadian bacon —also known as peameal bacon—is a lean, back bacon rolled in cornmeal and often served with breakfast. Other Specialties Canada is known for its regional dishes , many of which have become national icons. Poutine—a Quebecois creation of fries topped with cheese curds and gravy—is perhaps the most famous. Montreal smoked meat , a peppery, hand-cut deli-style beef brisket served on rye with mustard, is a must-try in Québec. Other specialties include Montreal-style bagels, Nova Scotia lobster, prairie pierogies, and Pacific salmon. Indigenous cuisine , including dishes made with wild game, berries, bannock, and maple syrup, is gaining greater recognition and respect across the country. Canadian Desserts Sweet treats play a big role in Canadian cuisine. Butter tarts—mini pies filled with sugary syrup—are a national classic. Nanaimo bars , a no-bake layered dessert from British Columbia, and sugar pie (tarte au sucre) from Québec are also local favorites. Maple syrup features in everything from pancakes and candies to cookies and glazes. Food Delivery Food delivery is widely available in Canadian cities through apps like Uber Eats , DoorDash , SkipTheDishes , and Ritual . Many restaurants offer takeaway and delivery services directly. Urban centers also have a growing number of vegan, halal, and gluten-free food options, as well as locally sourced meal kits. From Indigenous traditions to French Canadian classics and global street food, Canada’s culinary landscape is warm, comforting, and continually evolving. Whether you’re sampling maple treats, digging into poutine, or enjoying fresh seafood on the coast, there’s something uniquely Canadian on every plate. Canadian Culture & Customs Canada is a multicultural mosaic where traditions, values, and languages from around the world coexist alongside deep Indigenous roots and British-French heritage. Known globally for its politeness, inclusivity, and progressive values, Canadian culture emphasizes respect, diversity, and social harmony. Family & Social Interactions Canadian families come in many forms , from nuclear households to multigenerational and blended families. Family ties are important , but independence is also highly valued, especially as children reach adulthood. Social interactions tend to be polite and casual, with friendly greetings, handshakes, or nods being the norm in most settings. Community involvement —through schools, sports, or local events—is a big part of daily life. Religion & Customs Canada has no official religion and is proudly secular, though Christianity (primarily Catholicism and Protestantism) remains the most practiced faith. Religious freedom is protected , and spiritual diversity is widely respected. Immigrant communities have introduced a broad spectrum of beliefs, including Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, Sikhism, and Buddhism, which are celebrated and visible in public life. Indigenous spiritual practices are also honored and increasingly acknowledged in ceremonies, land acknowledgments, and education. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in Canada balances work , leisure, and a strong appreciation for nature. Canadians enjoy outdoor activities year-round —hiking, skiing, skating, or canoeing, depending on the season. Weekend traditions often include time at the cottage, hockey games, or visits to farmers' markets. Canadians are known for their community spirit and volunteerism, often participating in fundraisers, local clean-ups, or charitable events. Etiquette Politeness and fairness are cornerstones of Canadian etiquette. Common courtesies like saying “please,” “thank you,” and holding doors open are expected. Apologizing—often!—is almost a national trait , even in situations where no apology is needed. Punctuality is important in both social and business contexts. Canadians generally maintain personal space , and physical contact beyond handshakes is rare in formal settings. It’s considered respectful to wait your turn , avoid interrupting, and steer clear of controversial topics like politics or religion when meeting someone for the first time. Tipping is customary: 15–20% at restaurants, 10–15% for other services. Celebrations Canada celebrates both national and regional holidays, reflecting its diverse cultural makeup. ● Canada Day (July 1) marks the country’s founding with fireworks, concerts, and parades. ● Thanksgiving is observed on the second Monday in October and centers around food, gratitude, and family. ● Victoria Day , Civic Holidays , and Labour Day offer long weekends and kick off seasonal festivities. ● National Indigenous Peoples Day (June 21) celebrates Indigenous heritage with events and ceremonies across the country. ● Multicultural festivals are common, especially in cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montréal, where Diwali, Lunar New Year, Eid, and Pride are widely recognized.. ● Diwali , Lunar New Year , Eid , and Pride are widely recognized. ● Christmas and New Year’s Eve are celebrated across the country with lights, markets, feasts, and family gatherings. ● Winter is also home to famous events like Winterlude in Ottawa and the Québec Winter Carnival , celebrating snow and ice with sculptures, parades, and music. Canadian culture is built on respect, diversity, and a spirit of cooperation. Whether you're sharing poutine with new friends, attending a powwow, or joining in the cheers at a hockey game, the country’s blend of traditions and inclusive values creates a welcoming environment for visitors and newcomers alike. Currency in Canada Canada uses the Canadian Dollar (CAD), symbolized as $ or C$ to distinguish it from other dollar-based currencies. Known for its colorful polymer banknotes and reliable value, the Canadian dollar is one of the most secure and recognizable currencies in the world. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations Canada uses the Canadian Dollar (CAD), symbolized as $ or C$. ● Banknotes: $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. ● Coins: 5¢ (nickel), 10¢ (dime), 25¢ (quarter), $1 (loonie), and $2 (toonie). All bills are made from durable polymer and feature notable Canadian figures, historical landmarks, and anti-counterfeit security features. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is available at airports, banks, hotels, and licensed exchange bureaus across major cities. Airport rates may be less favorable, so exchanging cash at banks or using ATMs can offer better value. Travelers are encouraged to compare rates and avoid hidden fees where possible. You can also pre-order Canadian currency from your home bank before arrival. Payment Options for Foreigners Canada is largely cashless , and credit/debit cards are accepted almost everywhere. Visa , Mastercard , and American Express are widely used. Contactless "tap-to-pay" options are common, including Apple Pay , Google Pay , and Samsung Pay . Smaller businesses may set minimums for card payments, but cash is still accepted nationwide. Additional Information for Tourists It’s wise to carry a small amount of cash , especially in rural areas, markets, or smaller eateries that may not accept cards. ATMs are widely available but may charge fees for foreign cards—always check with your bank before traveling. Currency conversion apps can help you track exchange rates in real time and manage your budget on the go. Reputable Banks in Canada for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's Canada's major banks include: ● Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) ● Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Canada Trust) ● Bank of Montreal (BMO) ● Scotiabank ● Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC) These banks offer trustworthy exchange rates, secure ATMs, and customer support in branches nationwide. For safety and better rates, use ATMs affiliated with these institutions rather than generic machines in convenience stores or standalone locations. General Information About Canada POPULATION Approx. 39 million (2024). Most Canadians live near the U.S. border in Toronto, Vancouver, and Montréal. CURRENCY Canadian Dollar (CAD) – Colorful polymer bills; tap-to-pay and mobile payments widely used. CAPITAL Ottawa – Located in Ontario. Population: approx. 1.1 million (2024 metro area). SPEED / DISTANCES Speed limits are in km/h. Urban areas: 50 km/h; highways: 100–120 km/h. Distances between major cities can be significant. TIME ZONES Canada spans six time zones, from Pacific (UTC−8) to Newfoundland (UTC−3:30). Daylight Saving Time is observed (March to November). ALCOHOL AGE Either 18 or 19, depending on the province or territory. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side. Road signs may be in English, French, or both, depending on the province. SMOKING AGE The legal age to buy tobacco or vaping products is 18 or 19, depending on the province. Smoking is banned in indoor spaces and by entrances. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Canada Canada is widely regarded as a safe and healthy destination for travelers. With a high standard of healthcare, low crime rates, and a stable environment, most visits are trouble-free. Still, it’s important to be informed about emergency services, insurance, and regional conditions—especially when exploring remote or wilderness areas. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Canada’s healthcare system is well-developed and publicly funded for citizens and residents, but not free for tourists. Travelers should arrange comprehensive travel insurance before arrival to cover medical expenses, including hospital visits and prescriptions. Major cities have excellent hospitals and walk-in clinics, and pharmacies are easy to find. In more remote areas , medical services may be limited and require travel to the nearest town or an airlift for serious issues. General Health No special vaccinations are required to enter Canada, but visitors should be up to date with routine immunizations. Tap water is safe to drink nationwide. Insect-related illnesses are rare , although mosquitoes and ticks (which can carry Lyme disease in some regions) are common in forested and rural areas during warmer months. Sunscreen and hydration are important in both summer and winter, especially at high altitudes or during outdoor activities. Safety & Security Canada consistently ranks among the safest countries in the world. Violent crime is rare, and cities are generally clean and secure. Petty theft (such as pickpocketing) can happen in busy urban areas, so remain aware of your belongings. Natural hazards are a bigger concern, especially extreme winter weather, wildlife, and rugged terrain. Always check local advisories before hiking, skiing, or driving in remote areas. Safety Resources Emergency services in Canada are responsive and well-equipped. For urgent help, dial 911 for police, fire, or ambulance . Non-emergency assistance is available at local police or health hotlines. Parks Canada and provincial websites provide real-time alerts for wildfires, avalanche risk, trail conditions, and road closures. Emergency Numbers ● Police, Fire, Ambulance (nationwide): 911 ● Provincial health advice line in many regions (e.g., BC, Québec, Alberta): 811 ● Local non-emergency municipal services (in some cities): 311 ● Poison Control: 1-800-268-9017 (Ontario) or local equivalents by province Additional Tips ● In winter, roads can be icy and visibility reduced —carry emergency supplies if driving in snow zones. ● Wildlife encounters are possible in national parks—follow all signage and never feed animals. ● Bear spray is recommended when hiking in certain regions; local rangers provide guidance. ● Prescription medications should be brought in original packaging, along with a copy of the prescription. ● Travel insurance should include coverage for medical evacuation in remote areas. Language in Canada Canada is proudly bilingual, with English and French as its official languages. The country’s linguistic diversity also includes Indigenous languages and a wide range of immigrant languages, reflecting Canada’s multicultural population and its inclusive approach to communication and identity. Official Language Canada has two official languages: English and French. Federal services, packaging, laws, and education are available in both languages nationwide. Government institutions, airports, and national websites typically provide information in English and French by default. Dominant Spoken Language English is the most commonly spoken language in Canada, used by approximately 75% of the population. French is primarily spoken in Québec , parts of New Brunswick, and a few communities in Ontario and Manitoba. In Québec , French is the dominant language in schools, government, and business, with strict language laws in place to preserve Francophone culture. Regional Variations Linguistic landscapes vary greatly by province . In Québec, signage, services, and conversations are overwhelmingly in French. In New Brunswick —Canada’s only officially bilingual province—both English and French are widely used. Urban centers like Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary are predominantly English-speaking, though many residents speak additional languages at home. Canada's multicultural makeup means you'll hear everything from Punjabi and Mandarin to Tagalog and Arabic in major cities. History of Canadian Languages Before European contact , hundreds of Indigenous languages were spoken across Canada. While colonization and residential school systems led to the loss of many, efforts are now being made to revive and preserve these languages through education, community initiatives, and legal recognition. Notable Indigenous languages include Cree, Ojibwe, Inuktitut, and Dene. Stability for Future Generations English and French are expected to remain dominant , with strong institutional support. However, Canada’s openness to immigration ensures that multilingualism will continue to grow. Government programs and community centers support the preservation of heritage languages, while efforts to revitalize Indigenous languages are gaining momentum nationwide. Places to Visit in Canada Canada’s sheer size and geographical diversity make it one of the most exciting destinations to explore. From rugged coastlines and glacier-fed lakes to vibrant cities and charming small towns, each region offers something special. Whether you're chasing nature, culture, or cuisine, Canada's top destinations deliver unforgettable experiences. ⪢ Toronto : Canada’s largest city and financial capital, Toronto is a bustling metropolis known for the CN Tower, multicultural neighborhoods, and vibrant food and arts scenes. It's also a gateway to Niagara Falls, just a 90-minute drive away. ⪢ Vancouver : Nestled between mountains and the ocean, Vancouver is famous for its scenic beauty, laid-back vibe, and outdoor lifestyle. Explore Stanley Park, shop in Gastown, or take a day trip to Whistler or Vancouver Island. ⪢ Montréal : A cultural powerhouse with French flair, Montréal blends European charm with modern creativity. Visit the historic Old Port, indulge in local food markets, and experience world-class festivals like Just for Laughs and Jazz Fest. ⪢ Québec City : A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Québec City is one of the oldest cities in North America. Wander the cobbled streets of Old Québec, admire Château Frontenac, and enjoy rich French-Canadian heritage and cuisine. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Canada ⪢ Banff National Park : Located in Alberta’s Rockies, Banff is world-renowned for its turquoise lakes, snow-capped peaks, and wildlife. Highlights include Lake Louise , Moraine Lake , and the scenic Icefields Parkway drive. ⪢ Ottawa : Canada’s capital combines political history with picturesque charm. Visit Parliament Hill, paddle along the Rideau Canal, or explore world-class museums like the Canadian Museum of History and the National Gallery. ⪢ Prince Edward Island (PEI) : Known for its red sand beaches, seafood, and literary fame (Anne of Green Gables), PEI offers a peaceful, storybook escape with coastal drives, lighthouses, and charming small towns. ⪢ Yukon Territory : For adventure seekers, Yukon offers vast wilderness, northern lights, and gold rush history. Explore Whitehorse, hike in Kluane National Park, or travel the Dempster Highway for remote Arctic landscapes. Transportation in Canada Canada’s size and diverse terrain make transportation an important part of travel planning. While air travel is the fastest way to cross long distances, cities offer reliable public transport, and road trips are a popular way to explore national parks, coastlines, and countryside. Whether you're flying, driving, or hopping on a bus, Canada offers a variety of safe and efficient options. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Domestic flights are common for crossing Canada's vast distances. Airlines like Air Canada , WestJet , and Porter Airlines connect major cities and regional hubs. Flying is the most practical way to get between provinces like British Columbia and Québec or to access remote northern territories. Airports are modern and well-served, though delays can occur in winter due to snow or storms. Trains Passenger train service is offered by VIA Rail , which connects many cities and scenic regions. The Québec City–Windsor corridor (including Montréal, Ottawa, and Toronto) is the most frequently traveled. For long-haul adventures, the Canadian route (Toronto to Vancouver) offers breathtaking scenery. Trains are clean and comfortable, though slower and pricier than buses or planes. Buses Coach services are affordable and reliable, with companies like Greyhound Canada (limited service since 2021), Rider Express , and FlixBus covering intercity travel. In Québec, Orléans Express is a popular choice. Local and regional bus systems serve towns and cities, with contactless payments or transit cards accepted in most urban areas. Shared Taxis Rideshare apps like Uber , Lyft , and TappCar operate in most major cities. They’re often cheaper than traditional taxis, especially for short distances. Wait times are generally short in urban areas, though rural availability is limited. Private Taxis Taxis are available in all cities and towns, and can be hailed, booked by phone, or ordered via apps. Fares are metered, and tipping (10–15%) is customary. Some airport taxis offer flat rates into the city. Most accept credit/debit cards, but it’s wise to confirm before getting in. Car Rentals Renting a car or campervan is a popular way to explore Canada’s landscapes at your own pace. Major rental companies like Enterprise , Hertz , and Avis operate across the country. Drivers must be at least 21 years old (often 25 for larger vehicles), and many rental agencies require a credit card. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is advised if your license is not in English or French. Motorbikes / Scooters Motorcycle travel is feasible in summer, especially in scenic areas like the Rockies, Nova Scotia's Cabot Trail, and British Columbia’s coast. Helmets are mandatory nationwide. Riders should prepare for changing weather and long distances between fuel stops in rural areas. Cruises Canada is a popular cruise destination , especially along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. Major cruise ports include Vancouver, Halifax, Québec City, and Saint John, with seasonal cruises to Alaska, New England, and the Arctic. Tips for Driving in Canada ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Use headlights during the day in many provinces—it’s a legal requirement. ● Watch for wildlife crossings , especially in rural or national park areas. ● Winter driving can be hazardous —snow tires or chains may be required. ● Speed limits and distances are posted in kilometres per hour (km/h). Tips for Using Public Transportation in Canada ● Major cities have robust public transit systems , including subways, light rail, and buses. ● Use contactless fare cards like Presto (Toronto) , Opus (Montréal) , or Compass (Vancouver) . ● Schedules and live updates are available via transit apps or Google Maps. ● Priority seating is reserved for seniors and people with disabilities. ● Most systems are safe , punctual, and clean, even during off-peak hours. Visa Requirements for Canada Canada offers a range of visa options for tourists, students, workers, and long-term visitors. Most travelers need to apply for a visa or electronic authorization before arrival. The process is streamlined for eligible nationalities, but requirements vary based on your country of citizenship and the purpose of your visit. Visa Options Visitors to Canada typically require either: ● Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa – TRV) ● Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) Eligibility depends on your nationality and travel plans. Some travelers from visa-exempt countries can enter with just an eTA, while others must apply for a visa in advance. Types of Visa ● Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA): Required for visa-exempt nationals arriving by air (e.g., U.K., Australia, many EU countries). Linked electronically to your passport and valid for 5 years or until your passport expires. ● Visitor Visa (TRV): For citizens of visa-required countries. Typically allows stays of up to 6 months and must be applied for through a Canadian embassy or online. ● Super Visa: For parents or grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents—allows extended visits of up to 5 years at a time. ● Working Holiday Visa (IEC Program): Available to citizens of select countries aged 18–35, allowing travel and temporary work in Canada. ● Student Visa (Study Permit): Required for anyone enrolling in full-time education in Canada for more than 6 months. ● Work Permits: Needed for foreign nationals working in Canada under temporary or employer-sponsored programs. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport ● Completed online application form ● Recent passport-size photo( s) ● Proof of sufficient funds to support your stay ● Travel details (e.g., return ticket or itinerary) ● Biometrics (fingerprints and photo) may be required depending on your nationality ● Additional documents for student, work, or long-term visas ● Application fees vary based on visa type Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Always check your visa eligibility and requirements on the official Government of Canada immigration site before applying. ● Apply early , especially during peak travel seasons—processing times can vary. ● An eTA is not valid for land or sea entry —you’ll need a TRV or other visa if entering by car, bus, train, or cruise. ● Overstaying your visa can affect future travel to Canada and may result in a re-entry ban. Border officials may request proof of funds, travel plans, or accommodation upon arrival. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Canadian Weather & Climate Canada’s weather varies dramatically due to its vast size and geographical diversity. From temperate coastal climates to snowy mountain regions and arctic tundra, the country experiences four distinct seasons, each offering unique travel experiences depending on the region and time of year. Seasons Canada follows four main seasons, although their intensity and timing vary by region: ● Winter (Dec–Feb): Coldest months, especially in central and northern regions. Temperatures often drop below freezing, with heavy snow and icy conditions. ● Spring (Mar–May): A transitional season with melting snow, rising temperatures, and blooming landscapes. ● Summer (Jun–Aug): Warm to hot, with temperatures ranging from 20–35°C (68–95°F) in many areas. Coastal and mountainous regions are cooler. ● Autumn (Sep–Nov): Known for vibrant fall foliage and mild weather. Temperatures gradually drop, especially in October and November. Regional Variations ● West Coast (e.g., Vancouver, Victoria): Milder, rainy winters and comfortable summers. Rare snowfall. ● Prairies (e.g., Calgary, Winnipeg): Cold, dry winters with snowstorms; hot summers with frequent thunderstorms. ● Central Canada (e.g., Toronto, Ottawa): Humid summers, snowy winters, and well-defined seasons. ● Québec: Cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. Fall is especially scenic. ● Atlantic Canada (e.g., Halifax, St. John’s): Windy and wet with variable weather; snow in winter and fog in spring. ● Northern Territories: Long, harsh winters and short, cool summers. Temperatures can dip below –40°C in winter. Annual Rainfall Rainfall varies across the country: ● West Coast (e.g., Vancouver): Receives the most rainfall, especially in autumn and winter. ● Prairies and Interior: Generally drier, with summer thunderstorms. ● Atlantic Provinces: Regular rainfall year-round, often combined with wind. Snowfall is common in most regions from November to March, with mountain areas and the north experiencing heavy accumulations. Humidity Humidity is highest in summer months , especially in Central and Eastern Canada, where it can feel much warmer than the actual temperature. Western and northern regions tend to be drier. In winter , humidity drops significantly, and indoor heating may cause dryness—moisturizer and lip balm are handy! Best Time to Visit ● June to September is ideal for warm-weather travel, hiking, and festivals. ● September to October offers beautiful fall colors and fewer crowds. ● December to March is best for skiing, snowboarding, and winter activities in places like Banff or Whistler. ● Spring (April–May) is pleasant but variable, especially in northern or mountainous regions. Be Prepared ● The weather can change quickly in Canada, especially in alpine or remote regions. ● Dress in layers , and pack for both sun and rain. ● Winter travelers should come prepared with warm clothing, snow boots, and waterproof outerwear. ● Summer travelers should bring sunscreen, bug repellent, and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources We rely on a set of trusted tools for transport, connectivity, insurance, and bookings while traveling full-time and living location-independent. TOURS Discover Experiences Worth Doing We book guided tours, activities, and local experiences through trusted platforms that make exploring easier and more rewarding. Explore Tours & Experiences HOTELS Find the Right Place to Stay From short stays to longer slow-travel bases, these platforms help us find accommodation that fits our style, budget, and location needs. Book Top Hotels TRANSPORT Book Transport With Confidence Compare trains, buses, ferries, and flights in one place. We use these tools to plan routes, check prices, and get around smoothly. Find Transport Options INSURANCE Protect Your Journey Unexpected things happen on the road. We rely on flexible travel insurance that covers health, delays, and long-term travel realities. Get Travel Insurance CONNECTIVITY Stay Connected Wherever You Go Reliable internet matters when you travel full-time. These eSIM and connectivity tools keep us online without local SIM hassles. Stay Connected Abroad MONEY & TOOLS Manage Money on the Road From spending abroad to saving on fees, these tools help us manage finances securely while traveling across countries. Browse Money Tools Over our many years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with Closer Lives : Carefully curated tools and deals to help you travel smarter, earn on the go, and live more freely... wherever life takes you. ✈️ Find Cheaper Flights & Transport : Compare routes, unlock deals, and book flights, trains, and buses without the stress. 🏨 Accommodation for Every Travel Style : From budget hostels to luxury stays, find great prices, flexible bookings, and free cancellations. 🎟️ Book Tours, Tickets & Experiences with Ease : Skip queues, plan ahead, and secure unforgettable experiences wherever you’re heading. 🏡 Rent or List with Confidence : Access millions of vacation rentals worldwide. Perfect for both travellers and property owners. 🗺️ Plan Smarter with Trusted Reviews & Comparisons : Read real reviews, compare prices, and book with confidence using the world’s leading travel platforms. 🩺 Insurance Built for Nomads & Long-Term Travel : Flexible global coverage designed for extended trips, remote work, and life on the move. 💻 Earn Online While You Travel : Teach, create, sell, or scale. Explore tools for online teaching, drop-shipping, shopping, and international banking. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Read our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers Frequently Asked Questions Common questions we get asked about Canada ! Widget Didn’t Load Check your internet and refresh this page. If that doesn’t work, contact us. AFFILIATE PROMOTION YouTube Discover the world with us. Join the Jenn & Leon YouTube channel. North America Sign in Isla Mujeres MEXICO Playa Norte Mexico (What to SEE & do, budget & bougie) 2 ways to Explore Closer Lives: Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing Isla Mujeres MEXICO Playa Norte Mexico (What to SEE & do, budget & bougie) 2 ways to Explore 14:07 Play Video Now Playing THINGS to KNOW about ONTARIO, Canada & Upper Canada Village Alight at Night 4K 14:15 Play Video Now Playing Courtyard Marriott, CANCUN and a 23 hour ADO Bus ride | Our last days in Mexico after 6 MONTHS! 09:04 Play Video Now Playing Ancient Maya Ruins + Tropical Escape | Palenque, Chiapas Travel Vlog 09:17 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Essential travel tips, practical planning, and real experiences from the road. Check out other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, fascinating facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! LOAD MORE GUIDES Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Read Our Story Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives Closer Lives was created to bring people, places, and stories closer together. Through travel, culture, history, poetry, and personal experience, we share the moments that shape how we see the world, and ourselves. 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Explore Mexico through Cancún, Mérida, Playa del Carmen & San Cristóbal. Discover ruins, street food, cultural tips & real stories from our journey. Mexico: Colorful Cities, Ancient Ruins & Authentic Culture Your Guide to the Land of Mariachi Mexico quickly became one of the most vibrant and rewarding parts of our travels. We explored coastal destinations like Cancún and Playa del Carmen, then moved inland to Mérida and the highlands of San Cristóbal, discovering a country shaped by deep history, color, and everyday life. From ancient ruins and colonial streets to local food and culture, this page brings together our firsthand experiences, destination highlights, and practical insights from time spent traveling through Mexico. Quick Navigation Highlights Discover YouTube Facts Blogs FAQs Essentials Resources About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link AFFILIATE PROMOTION Highlights from Our Journey A visual snapshot of the places, culture, and experiences that shaped our travels across Mexico VIEW MORE HIGHLIGHTS Discover Where we’ve been in Mexico: We have personally visited, photographed, and written about. Baja California Chiapas Quintana Roo Interactive Map Top Hotels in Mexico Palenque Ruins San Cristobal Alux Restaurant Isla Mujeres Passion Island Tora Restaurant Our Interactive Map & Guide to Mexico Check out all the places we visited in Mexico with our interactive map from Wanderlog . Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Mexico Use our interactive map to explore hotel options in Mexico from trusted platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , GetYourGuide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, the map lets you zoom in and out to see where properties are located, helping you choose accommodation that suits your route, budget, or preferred neighborhood. Los Cabos Top Activities in Mexico, Worth Booking Ahead Some experiences in Mexico are better booked in advance, especially iconic sites like Chichen Itza and San Cristobal. These are a few trusted tours we’d personally recommend. Cancun: Chichen Itza, Cenote & Valladolid Tour with Lunch Visit Chichén Itzá, take a refreshing dip in a cenote & discover the colonial town of Valladolid with this full-day tour. Enjoy a complimentary tequila tasting too! VIEW TOUR DETAILS Playa del Carmen: Coco Bongo Nightclub Experience Experience one of the most famous nightclubs in Latin America, Coco Bongo. Choose from a variety of entry ticket options for a personalized visit. VIEW TOUR DETAILS San Cristóbal: Canyon & Chiapa de Corzo Tour Enjoy stunning views of Sumidero Canyon from its epic viewpoints, take a motorboat ride, and explore the charm of the Magic Town of Chiapa de Corzo on this day tour. VIEW TOUR DETAILS Powered by GetYourGuide Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about Mexico. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Mexico is the 11th most populous country in the world, with over 126 million people. 2. The capital city of Mexico is Mexico City, which is one of the largest cities in the world by population, at over 22 million. In 2015, it was just 8.3 million! 3. Mexico is the birthplace of chocolate. The ancient Mayans and Aztecs were the first to cultivate cacao beans and create a bitter beverage from them. 4. The Chichen Itza archaeological site in Mexico is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It is a remarkable example of the Mayan civilization's architectural and cultural achievements. 5. Mexico has the world's largest population of Spanish speakers, with Spanish being the official language of the country 6. Mexican cuisine is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It includes dishes like tacos, tamales, enchiladas, and guacamole. 7. Mexico is home to several unique and diverse ecosystems, including deserts, tropical rainforests, and coral reefs. It is one of the world's most biologically diverse countries. 8. Mexico is famous for its vibrant and colorful festivals. One of the most well-known is Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), a celebration honoring deceased loved ones. 9. Mexico has a rich artistic heritage. The famous Mexican painters Frida Kahlo and muralist Diego Rivera are internationally renowned for their contributions to the art world. 10. Mexico is the leading producer of silver in the world. The country has a long history of silver mining, and the city of Taxco is known for its silver jewelry craftsmanship. 11. The Mariachi music, characterized by its lively rhythms and traditional attire, originated in Mexico and is recognized as an important part of the country's cultural identity. 12. Mexico is known for its impressive natural landmarks, such as the Copper Canyon (Barranca del Cobre), which is deeper and longer than the Grand Canyon in the United States. 13. Mexico has the Oldest Known Ballgame Court: The Mesoamerican ballgame, one of the oldest known team sports in the world, was played on courts found throughout Mexico, with the oldest dating back over 3,500 years. 14. The Monarch Butterfly Migration is a Natural Wonder: Every year, millions of monarch butterflies migrate from Canada and the U.S. to the forests of central Mexico, creating breathtaking natural spectacles. 15. Mexico City is built on a Lake Bed: The city sits on the former Lake Texcoco, which has caused significant sinking problems due to the soft soil beneath the metropolis. ADVERTISEMENT Blogs & Guides Thoughtful travel stories, practical guides, and real experiences from the road. Luxury Travel in Los Cabos: Villas, Beaches, and Unforgettable Experiences Explore luxury travel in Los Cabos, where high end villas, world class beaches, fine dining, and personalized experiences make Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo unforgettable. MEXICO Forget Cancun – Why San Cristóbal de las Casas Is a Must-See in Mexico Tired of beach crowds? San Cristóbal in Chiapas offers cobbled streets, markets, cool mountain air, and cultural depth—a must-see Mexican highland gem. MEXICO Palenque Maya Ruins – Everything You Need to Know About This Ancient Wonder Step into the mystery of Palenque—Maya ruins deep in the Chiapas jungle. Discover how to visit this powerful ancient city filled with temples and legends. MEXICO Isla de la Pasión – The Secluded Island Paradise off the Coast of Cozumel Craving seclusion in the Caribbean? Isla de la Pasión near Cozumel offers dreamy white sand, calm waters, and total island serenity—just minutes away. MEXICO Vote for Your Favorite Mexican Street Art – Our Top 10 Picks Color, culture, and creativity—explore our top 10 Mexican street art finds from across the country and cast your vote for your favorite mural. MEXICO 5 Things You Can’t Miss on Isla Mujeres, Mexico From cliffside walks to sea turtle sanctuaries, here are 5 unforgettable things to do on Isla Mujeres—Mexico’s colorful island escape. MEXICO 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Information for Mexico: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Mexico is relatively easy, especially in cities, tourist zones, and major highways. While rural coverage can be patchy, most travelers will find reliable access to mobile data and Wi-Fi. With local SIM cards and eSIMs widely available, it’s simple to get online soon after arrival. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Mexico Mexico has several major ISPs offering broadband, fiber, and mobile data services. Speeds are generally good in urban areas, and infrastructure is improving in smaller towns. ● Telmex: The largest broadband provider, offering fiber and DSL across most of Mexico. ● Totalplay : Known for its high-speed fiber internet in major cities like Mexico City and Guadalajara. ● Megacable : Offers cable internet and bundles, strong in central and western Mexico. ● Izzi Telecom : Offers competitive packages including internet, cable, and mobile services. ● AT&T Mexico : Also provides fixed wireless access and fiber in select areas. Wi-Fi is common in hotels, Airbnbs, cafés, coworking spaces, and public parks. Free access is often available in tourist zones, though speeds can vary. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Buying a prepaid SIM card in Mexico is quick and affordable. You’ll find kiosks or official stores at the airport, shopping centers, and OXXO convenience stores. ● Telcel : Mexico’s largest and most reliable mobile network, with broad national coverage. Ideal for cross-country travel. ● AT&T Mexico : Good data plans and solid coverage in cities and on highways. Popular with travelers from the U.S. due to compatibility. ● Movistar : Affordable prepaid packages, best for urban areas. Coverage is improving, but still more limited outside major cities. ● Unefon : Budget-friendly option with flexible pay-as-you-go data packages; uses AT&T’s network. SIMs are usually sold with data/talk bundles and are compatible with unlocked phones. You’ll need your passport or ID for SIM registration in most cases. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Holafly : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. Compare & Buy eSIMS Mexico Dial Code To call Mexico from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +52 followed by the 10-digit Mexican number Example: +52 55 1234 5678 (55 = Mexico City area code) ● Exit Code (for international calls to Mexico): Use your country’s exit code before +52 Example: From the U.S., dial 011 52 55 1234 5678 Example: From the U.K., dial 00 52 55 1234 5678 ● Local Calls Within Mexico: Dial the full 10-digit number (area code + number), even for local calls. Toll-free numbers in Mexico often begin with 800, 888, or 01-800, though calling them from a foreign phone may still incur charges. Plug Sockets in Mexico Mexico uses Type A and Type B sockets, the same as the United States and Canada. ● Voltage: 127V ● Frequency: 60Hz These are compatible with most North and Central American devices. Travelers from countries using 220–240V (like the U.K., Europe, and Australia) should bring a voltage converter if their devices are not dual-voltage. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Avoid using high-power appliances without checking compatibility. Always test power banks and chargers in low-risk devices first, and avoid overloading sockets. 🔌 Adapters Needed: A universal adapter is also recommended, especially for travelers with three-pin (grounded) plugs, as older Mexican buildings often have ungrounded Type A outlets. Mexican Cuisine Mexican cuisine is world-renowned for its bold flavors, regional variety, and deep cultural roots. Drawing from Indigenous, Spanish, and African influences, Mexico’s food scene is a vibrant blend of ancient traditions and everyday comfort. From street tacos to slow-cooked moles, food in Mexico is a central part of daily life and celebration. Staples Core ingredients in Mexican cooking include corn, beans, rice, tomatoes, chili peppers, and avocados. Corn, in the form of tortillas, tamales, and atole , is especially central to the national diet. Meals often feature a combination of carbs, proteins (like chicken, pork, or beef), and zesty condiments like salsas, lime, and fresh herbs. Meat Dishes Mexico offers an extraordinary range of meat dishes, from quick bites to slow-cooked feasts. Tacos al pastor (marinated pork cooked on a spit), carne asada (grilled beef), and birria (spiced stewed goat or beef) are local favorites. Cochinita pibil (slow-roasted pork with citrus and achiote) is a Yucatán specialty. In coastal regions , grilled fish and shrimp tacos are popular, while inland, you’ll find dishes like chile relleno and mole poblano. Other Specialties Beyond meat , Mexican cuisine includes countless unique and regional dishes. Tamales, made of corn masa steamed in banana leaves or corn husks, are filled with meats, cheese, or vegetables. Chilaquiles —tortilla chips simmered in salsa and topped with cheese, crema, and eggs—are a popular breakfast. Pozole , a rich hominy soup, is a national treasure, especially during celebrations. Don't miss street food culture: from elotes (grilled corn on the cob) to quesadillas, sopes, and tlayudas, the variety is endless. Mexican Desserts Mexican desserts range from simple sweets to complex confections. Churros, flan, and tres leches cake are widely loved. Pan dulce (sweet bread) is a staple with morning coffee, while cajeta (goat’s milk caramel), alegrías (amaranth and honey bars), and arroz con leche (rice pudding) are regional favorites. During holidays like Día de los Muertos, pan de muerto and sugar skulls are traditional treats. Food Delivery Food delivery services are available in most cities via apps like Uber Eats , Didi Food , and Rappi . Many local restaurants also offer takeaway or delivery directly. In tourist zones , delivery is reliable and includes a range of options from tacos to sushi and vegan cuisine. Be aware that delivery coverage may be limited in rural or off-grid areas. Whether you're enjoying handmade tortillas in a market stall or dining on a rooftop in Oaxaca, Mexican cuisine is a rich cultural experience. Every bite tells a story of ancient traditions, regional pride, and the joy of sharing a good meal. It’s no wonder Mexican food has earned its place on UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Mexican Culture & Customs Mexican culture is rich, colorful, and deeply rooted in tradition. From ancient Indigenous civilizations to Spanish colonial heritage and modern-day mestizo identity, Mexico celebrates a complex cultural mosaic. Hospitality, family values, faith, and celebration are woven into daily life, and visitors are warmly welcomed to join in. Family & Social Interactions Family is at the heart of Mexican society . Extended families often live close together or in multigenerational homes, and family gatherings are frequent and highly valued. Respect for elders is deeply ingrained , and close relationships often extend to neighbors and friends. Personal connections matter — warm greetings, hugs, and shared meals are essential to social life. Religion & Customs Mexico is predominantly Roman Catholic , and religious traditions play a significant role in holidays, daily rituals, and community events. Many customs blend Catholic practices with Indigenous spirituality, especially during festivals. You'll see public displays of faith, such as shrines and religious processions, particularly in rural areas. That said, religious freedom is protected , and Mexico is home to diverse spiritual communities, including Protestants, Jews, Muslims, and growing numbers of secular or spiritual-but-not-religious citizens. Daily Life & Traditions Mexican daily life blends routine with celebration . A typical day may start early, followed by a midday meal (comida) with family, and an evening stroll (paseo) through the local plaza. Markets, fiestas, and street food are part of the everyday rhythm. Many towns hold weekly markets (tianguis) and neighborhood gatherings. Cultural traditions vary by region but often include music, dance, artisan crafts, and strong ties to local identity. Etiquette Politeness, warmth, and respect are key to Mexican etiquette. Greetings are important — expect a handshake, a nod, or a light kiss on the cheek among friends. Titles like Señor or Señora show courtesy , especially with elders or formal acquaintances. Punctuality is flexible in social settings but expected in business. It’s customary to say “buen provecho” (enjoy your meal) when passing someone eating. Modest dress is appreciated in churches or traditional towns. Tipping is standard— 10–15% at restaurants, and small tips for service workers like baggers, gas attendants, and hotel staff are appreciated. Celebrations Mexicans are famous for their festive spirit, and the country hosts hundreds of celebrations throughout the year. ● Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead): Held November 1–2, this UNESCO-listed tradition honors ancestors with altars, marigolds, candles, and sugar skulls. ● Independence Day: Celebrated on September 16, with parades, fireworks, music, and the “Grito de Dolores.” ● Semana Santa (Holy Week): A major religious observance in spring with processions, reenactments, and beach getaways. ● Las Posadas: A nine-night celebration before Christmas involving candlelit processions and piñatas. ● Guelaguetza (Oaxaca): A traditional Indigenous festival celebrating music, dance, and culture in July. ● Carnaval (Mardi Gras): Colorful festivities take place in Veracruz, Mazatlán, and coastal towns before Lent. Many towns also hold local patron saint festivals, complete with fireworks, folk dancing, and street fairs. Music, food, and community are always at the heart of the celebration. Mexican culture is as layered as its landscapes—deeply rooted yet ever-evolving. With warm hospitality, a strong sense of identity, and a passion for celebration, Mexico invites visitors to experience not just its sights and tastes but the rich traditions that bring its communities together. Currency in Mexico Mexico uses the Mexican Peso (MXN), symbolized by $ or MX$ to distinguish it from other dollar-based currencies. Colorful bills and widely circulated coins make cash transactions easy, though digital payments are also gaining ground, especially in urban areas and tourist zones. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations Mexico uses the Mexican Peso (MXN), symbolized by $ or MX$. ● Banknotes: $20, $50, $100, $200, $500, and $1000 . ● Coins: $1, $2, $5, $10, and 50 centavos. Bills are made of polymer or paper, depending on the amount, and feature prominent figures and cultural landmarks. Lower-value coins (like 10 or 20 centavos) are rarely used and may not be accepted in all stores. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is easy in Mexico . You can change cash at casas de cambio (exchange houses), banks, hotels, and airports. Exchange houses usually offer competitive rates, especially in tourist cities and border zones. Avoid street exchangers. U.S. dollars are accepted in some areas (especially Cancun and border towns), but it's best to pay in pesos for favorable pricing. Payment Options for Foreigners Cash is still king in many parts of Mexico , particularly at markets, food stalls, and small businesses. However, credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, and some Amex) are widely accepted in hotels, malls, restaurants, and supermarkets. Contactless and mobile payments (Apple Pay, Google Pay) are supported in major chains, but are not universal. Always carry some pesos for taxis, tips, and rural areas. Additional Information for Tourists ATMs (called cajeros automáticos) are widely available in cities and towns. Use machines attached to banks or inside malls for added safety. Foreign cards are generally accepted , but withdrawal fees and currency conversion charges may apply. Notify your bank before traveling to avoid card blocks. 💡 Tip: Some card terminals will ask if you want to pay in your home currency—always choose to pay in pesos for a better exchange rate. Reputable Banks in Mexico for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's ● BBVA México – One of the largest banks, with reliable ATMs and good nationwide coverage ● Banorte – Popular Mexican bank with branches in nearly every state ● Santander México – Offers bilingual ATMs and services in tourist areas ● Citibanamex – Convenient for international travelers; part of the Citigroup family ● HSBC México – Widely trusted and used by expats Stick to bank-affiliated ATMs to avoid high fees or potential fraud, and avoid standalone ATMs on the street or in dimly lit areas. General Information About Mexico POPULATION Approx. 129 million (2024). Mexico is the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world. CURRENCY Mexican Peso (MXN) – Marked with $ or MX$. Colorful bills and coins are used daily; cards are accepted in most areas. CAPITAL Mexico City – A sprawling metropolis with 22 million in the metro area. The cultural, political & economic heart of the nation. TIME ZONES Pacific (UTC−8), Mountain (UTC−7), Central (UTC−6 – most of the country), Southeastern (UTC−5 – includes Quintana Roo). Some states no longer observe Daylight Saving Time, depending on local laws. ALCOHOL AGE 18 years. ID may be requested, especially in resorts, clubs, and bars. SPEED / DISTANCES Speed limits are in km/h. Urban areas: 40–60 km/h, highways: 80–110 km/h. Distances between destinations can be deceptive—travel times depend on terrain and road quality. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side. Road conditions vary; toll highways (cuotas) are better maintained than free roads (libres). SMOKING AGE 18 years. Smoking is banned in enclosed public spaces and some outdoor areas including beaches, parks, and outside restaurants as of recent health laws. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Mexico Mexico is a welcoming and rewarding country to visit, but travelers should take basic precautions, particularly when it comes to health, hygiene, and personal safety. With good preparation and awareness, most trips are smooth and trouble-free. Healthcare is accessible in cities, and safety varies depending on the region. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Mexico has a mix of public and private healthcare systems. Private hospitals and clinics in major citie s and tourist hubs offer high-quality care, often at a lower cost than in North America or Europe. English-speaking doctors are common in tourist areas. However, travel insurance is essential, as private care must be paid for upfront. Pharmacies are widespread and well-stocked—many medications are available over the counter without a prescription. General Health No vaccinations are required for entry into Mexico, but routine immunizations (such as hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus) are recommended. Tap water is not safe to drink in most regions —stick to bottled or filtered water, including for brushing teeth. Travelers should also be cautious with street food , especially if they have sensitive stomachs, though much of it is safe and delicious. Pack sun protection , insect repellent, and basic first-aid supplies. Safety & Security Mexico’s safety varies by location . Tourist areas like Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Mexico City, Oaxaca, Mérida, and Puerto Vallarta are generally safe with a visible police presence. However, some regions —especially near certain borders or in rural zones—experience higher crime rates. Use registered taxis or rideshare apps (like Uber), avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, and stay updated on local advisories. Pickpocketing and petty theft can occur in crowded places like markets and buses—keep valuables secure and out of sight. Safety Resources Check with your local foreign office for region-specific travel advisories. Many cities have tourist police and emergency tourism hotlines. Some beaches may have color-flag systems to indicate surf conditions and hazards—always swim where lifeguards are present. Earthquakes are a possibility in parts of the country —learn basic emergency procedures and note your accommodation’s evacuation plan. Emergency Numbers ● Nationwide number for police, ambulance, and fire services: 911 ● Tourist assistance hotline operated by the Federal Ministry of Tourism: 078 ● Red Cross (Cruz Roja): 065 or local emergency centers Additional Tips Carry copies of your passport and visa ; leave originals in your hotel safe when possible. Avoid driving at night in rural areas— road conditions and visibility can be poor. If visiting during hurricane season (June–November), monitor local alerts in coastal areas. Pack a basic Spanish phrase sheet or translation app for emergencies if you’re heading off the tourist trail. Download apps like WhatsApp , which is widely used for communication—even with clinics, taxis, and hotels. Language in Mexico Language in Mexico is a vibrant reflection of its cultural history, with Spanish as the national tongue and dozens of Indigenous languages still spoken throughout the country. From street markets to official signage, language plays a key role in shaping local identity, hospitality, and everyday interactions. Official Language The official language of Mexico is Spanish , used in government, education, media, and nearly all public services. Mexican Spanish has its own distinct vocabulary , slang, and accents, but is widely understood across the Spanish-speaking world. Dominant Spoken Language Over 98% of Mexicans speak Spanish as their first or second language. In tourist areas , English is spoken in hotels, airports, and major attractions, but it's helpful—and often appreciated—to know a few basic Spanish phrases. In rural and less touristy regions , English is much less common. Regional Variations Spanish dialects vary slightly between regions —northern Mexico often features American-influenced slang, while southern regions may mix Indigenous words into everyday speech. Coastal accents are typically more relaxed , while central Mexican Spanish (especially in Mexico City) is considered the most "neutral" for broadcasters. History of Mexican Languages Before Spanish colonization , hundreds of Indigenous languages were spoken across Mexico. Today, 68 national Indigenous languages (with over 350 variants) are officially recognized. Languages like Nahuatl, Maya, Zapotec, and Mixtec are still spoken in many communities, especially in states like Oaxaca, Chiapas, and Yucatán. Stability for Future Generations While Spanish will remain dominant , there is a growing movement to preserve and revitalize Indigenous languages. These efforts are supported through bilingual education, cultural institutions, and legal protections. In urban areas , exposure to English is increasing due to tourism, trade, and digital media, making younger generations more likely to be bilingual or at least familiar with English phrases. Places to Visit in Mexico From ancient ruins to world-class beaches and colorful colonial towns, Mexico offers an extraordinary variety of destinations. Each region has its own culture, cuisine, and natural beauty, making it a perfect country for both first-time visitors and return travelers. Whether you're chasing waterfalls, wandering cobblestone streets, or diving into cenotes, Mexico’s top spots deliver unforgettable experiences. ⪢ Mexico City : A dynamic capital filled with museums, street food, and history. Visit the Zócalo, Frida Kahlo Museum, and Teotihuacán pyramids. Known for its art, nightlife, and vibrant neighborhoods like Roma and Coyoacán. ⪢ Oaxaca City : A cultural gem known for Indigenous traditions, mezcal, mole, and artisan markets. Explore nearby ruins at Monte Albán, and time your visit for Day of the Dead or Guelaguetza Festival. ⪢ Yucatán Peninsula (Mérida & Surroundings) : Mérida offers colonial charm and local flavors, while nearby cenotes, Mayan ruins (like Uxmal), and flamingo-filled beaches in Celestún provide natural beauty and heritage. ⪢ Cancún & Riviera Maya : Famous for white-sand beaches and turquoise Caribbean waters. Resorts, nightlife, and day trips to Tulum, Playa del Carmen, and Cozumel make this a top vacation hub. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Mexico ⪢ San Miguel de Allende : A picturesque colonial town with cobblestone streets, art galleries, and historic architecture. Popular with artists, expats, and travelers seeking a laid-back cultural escape. ⪢ Chiapas (San Cristóbal de las Casas) : A highland town known for colorful markets, Indigenous heritage, and nearby natural wonders like Sumidero Canyon and Agua Azul. Ideal for travelers looking to explore Mexico’s southern diversity. ⪢ Guadalajara : Birthplace of mariachi and tequila, Guadalajara mixes tradition and innovation. Stroll through historic plazas, visit the vibrant Tlaquepaque arts district, and explore nearby Tequila town. ⪢ Baja California (La Paz & Cabo San Lucas) : Perfect for marine adventures—whale watching, snorkeling, and diving with sea lions. Cabo offers luxury resorts and nightlife, while La Paz is more relaxed with desert-meets-ocean charm. Transportation in Mexico Getting around Mexico is affordable and relatively easy, with multiple transport options ranging from domestic flights to long-distance buses, colectivos, and rental cars. While infrastructure is modern in cities and tourist areas, travel in rural or remote regions may require extra planning. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Mexico has a robust network of domestic flights connecting major cities, beach destinations, and regional capitals. Airlines such as Volaris , Aeroméxico , and Viva Aerobus offer regular service at competitive rates. Flights are often the fastest way to cover long distances, especially between the Yucatán, central Mexico, and Baja California. Airports in Mexico City, Cancún, Guadalajara, Monterrey, and Tijuana are among the busiest. Trains Passenger rail service is limited in Mexico, with a few regional and tourist lines. The Tren Maya (opening in phases) will connect key destinations in the Yucatán Peninsula. One popular scenic option is the El Chepe train, which runs through the Copper Canyon from Chihuahua to Los Mochis, offering spectacular mountain views. Buses Long-distance buses are a primary mode of travel for locals and tourists alike. Companies like ADO , ETN , Primera Plus , and OCC operate modern, comfortable coaches with air conditioning, onboard toilets, and reclining seats. First-class buses are safe, clean, and punctual. Terminals are organized and well-staffed, especially in larger cities. In rural areas, second-class buses or vans may serve smaller routes. Shared Taxis Colectivos (shared vans or minibuses) are common in towns and between small cities. They are affordable, quick, and run frequent routes but may lack air conditioning or seatbelts. Rideshare services like Uber , Didi , and Cabify operate in many cities and are often cheaper and safer than street taxis. Availability can vary, so check the app in advance. Private Taxis Taxis are widely available in all cities and tourist areas. Official taxis can be hailed at stands (sitios) or booked by phone. Always agree on a fare in advance or ensure the driver uses a meter (taxímetro). In airports, look for official airport taxi booths with prepaid fares. Avoid hailing taxis off the street late at night in unfamiliar areas. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for exploring at your own pace, especially in regions like Baja California, Yucatán, or Chiapas. Most major international rental companies are present. Drivers must be at least 21 years old (25 for some rental categories), and a credit card is usually required. Foreigners should carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with their valid license. Note: Mexican liability insurance is mandatory and often not included in base rates—confirm in advance. Motorbikes / Scooters Scooter and motorbike rentals are common in beach towns and islands like Cozumel or Holbox. Helmets are legally required. Roads can be unpredictable, and traffic rules are loosely enforced, so caution is advised, especially for inexperienced riders. Cruises Mexico’s Pacific and Caribbean coasts are popular cruise destinations . Ports like Cozumel, Progreso, Puerto Vallarta, Cabo San Lucas, and Ensenada welcome major cruise lines. Many cruises combine Mexican stops with U.S. or Central American itineraries. Tips for Driving in Mexico ● Drive on the right-hand side . ● Watch out for topes (speed bumps) , which are common and sometimes unmarked. ● Toll roads (cuotas) are faster and safer than free roads (libres); keep pesos for toll booths. ● Gas stations are full service— an attendant will fill your tank and may offer to clean your windshield. ● Police checkpoints are common— remain calm, polite, and follow instructions. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Mexico ● City buses are cheap but can be confusing to navigate without Spanish. ● Use metro systems in cities like Mexico City, Monterrey, and Guadalajara—fares are very low, but trains can be crowded. ● For convenience , use rideshare apps or taxis from registered ranks (sitios). ● In smaller towns , colectivos and shared taxis are often faster than buses and follow set routes. ● Always keep small change on hand for fares, and watch your belongings in busy terminals or crowded vehicles. Visa Requirements for Mexico Mexico has a relatively straightforward entry process for most international travelers. Citizens from over 60 countries—including the U.S., U.K., EU nations, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand—can visit visa-free for up to 180 days for tourism or business. Others must apply for a visa in advance. Regardless of your nationality, it’s important to understand the rules to avoid overstaying or entry issues. Visa Options Travelers generally fall into one of two categories: visa-exempt or visa-required. ● Visa-exempt tourists receive permission to stay upon arrival by filling out an immigration form (now often digital). ● Visa-required travelers must apply at a Mexican consulate before entering. A separate process exists for students, volunteers, workers, or those seeking residency. Types of Visa ● Tourist Entry (Visa-free): For eligible nationalities, no prior visa is needed. A Multiple Immigration Form (FMM) used to be issued at the border, but this is being phased out in favor of a digital record stamped in your passport. ● Standard stay: up to 180 days, though actual duration is determined by the immigration officer. ● Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident): Required for citizens of visa-obligated countries or travelers staying longer than 180 days. ● Student Visa: For those enrolled in courses longer than 180 days at a recognized Mexican institution. ● Work Visa: Needed for foreign nationals working in Mexico, typically arranged through a sponsoring employer. ● Temporary Resident Visa: For visitors staying more than 180 days but under 4 years, including digital nomads, retirees, or those with family in Mexico. ● Permanent Resident Visa: For those seeking long-term relocation (e.g., retirees, family reunification). General Visa Application Requirements ● Valid passport (minimum 6 months before expiry) ● Completed application form (online or at consulate) ● Passport-sized photo ● Proof of financial solvency or travel funds ● Accommodation and/or return ticket (for tourist stays) ● Letter of acceptance/employment (for student/work visas) ● Visa fee (varies by visa type and consulate) Some consulates may require an in-person appointment and biometrics. Processing times vary—apply early, especially in peak travel seasons. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Entry decisions and permitted length of stay are at the discretion of the immigration officer—even for visa-free visitors. ● Travelers should keep proof of onward travel and accommodation accessible when passing through immigration. ● Overstaying your visa or permitted stay can result in fines, future entry bans, or delays at departure. ● If planning to work or volunteer (even unpaid), a proper visa is required—tourist status does not cover this. ● Many expats begin with a temporary resident visa , which can later be upgraded to permanent residency. Mexico’s visa policies are relatively relaxed for short-term visitors, but must still be taken seriously. Understanding your visa status and keeping your documents in order ensures a smooth entry and an enjoyable stay, whether you're visiting for a week or several months. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of Mexican Customs & Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Mexican Weather & Climate Mexico’s climate is as diverse as its landscapes, ranging from arid deserts to humid jungles and temperate highlands. The country’s size and varied topography create multiple climate zones, meaning weather can differ dramatically depending on the region and time of year. Generally, Mexico enjoys a dry season and a rainy season, with warm to hot temperatures year-round. Seasons Mexico has two primary seasons: ● Dry Season (Nov–Apr): Warm, sunny, and ideal for travel in most regions. Peak tourism runs from December through March. ● Rainy Season (May–Oct): Expect short, heavy showers—mostly in the late afternoon or evening. Rain brings lush greenery and fewer tourists but also higher humidity and the risk of hurricanes on the coasts. Note: Some mountain regions have cooler, spring-like weather year-round, while desert areas can have scorching days and chilly nights. Regional Variations ● Yucatán Peninsula (Cancún, Tulum): Tropical and humid. Dry and breezy in winter; rainy and stormy in summer. ● Pacific Coast (Puerto Vallarta, Oaxaca): Hot and dry from Nov–May; humid and rainy during summer. ● Central Highlands (Mexico City, San Miguel de Allende): Mild year-round with cool mornings and warm afternoons. Occasional afternoon rain during the wet season. ● Baja California: Desert-like climate in the north; Mediterranean near the coast. Hot summers, cooler winters. ● Chiapas and Southern Rainforests: Hot and humid year-round with significant rainfall, especially in summer. ● Northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Monterrey): Dry with wide temperature swings. Very hot in summer and cold in winter. Annual Rainfall Rainfall varies drastically by region: ● The southern and coastal areas receive the most rain, especially from June to September. ● Northern deserts are arid and receive little rain year-round. ● Mountainous areas experience regular but manageable afternoon showers in the rainy season. ● The hurricane season runs from June to November, primarily affecting the Caribbean and Pacific coasts—especially August to October. Humidity Humidity levels vary , but coastal and jungle regions can feel intensely humid during the rainy season. Central highland cities like Mexico City and Puebla are far more comfortable, with dry, thinner air. Hydration and sun protection are important, especially at high altitudes or in tropical heat. Best Time to Visit ● November to April is the best window overall—dry weather, sunny skies, and comfortable temperatures. ● December to March is ideal for beach trips and festivals, but expect higher prices and crowds. ● May and October are good shoulder months with fewer tourists and lower rates. ● June to September is good for budget travelers but comes with more rain and potential storms, especially on the coasts. Be Prepared ● The weather can change quickly , especially in mountainous or tropical areas. ● Bring layers for highland cities , light breathable clothing for beach zones, and rain gear if traveling during the summer. ● Sunscreen, a hat, and insect repellent are essential for most regions. ● If visiting during hurricane season , monitor weather updates and have flexible plans. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources We rely on a set of trusted tools for transport, connectivity, insurance, and bookings while traveling full-time and living location-independent. TRANSPORT Book Transport With Confidence Compare trains, buses, ferries, and flights in one place. We use these tools to plan routes, check prices, and get around smoothly. Find Transport Options INSURANCE Protect Your Journey Unexpected things happen on the road. We rely on flexible travel insurance that covers health, delays, and long-term travel realities. Get Travel Insurance CONNECTIVITY Stay Connected Wherever You Go Reliable internet matters when you travel full-time. These eSIM and connectivity tools keep us online without local SIM hassles. Stay Connected Abroad MONEY & TOOLS Manage Money on the Road From spending abroad to saving on fees, these tools help us manage finances securely while traveling across countries. Browse Money Tools HOTELS Find the Right Place to Stay From short stays to longer slow-travel bases, these platforms help us find accommodation that fits our style, budget, and location needs. Book Top Hotels TOURS Discover Experiences Worth Doing We book guided tours, activities, and local experiences through trusted platforms that make exploring easier and more rewarding. Explore Tours & Experiences Over our many years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with Closer Lives : Carefully curated tools and deals to help you travel smarter, earn on the go, and live more freely... wherever life takes you. ✈️ Find Cheaper Flights & Transport : Compare routes, unlock deals, and book flights, trains, and buses without the stress. 🏨 Accommodation for Every Travel Style : From budget hostels to luxury stays, find great prices, flexible bookings, and free cancellations. 🎟️ Book Tours, Tickets & Experiences with Ease : Skip queues, plan ahead, and secure unforgettable experiences wherever you’re heading. 🏡 Rent or List with Confidence : Access millions of vacation rentals worldwide. Perfect for both travellers and property owners. 🗺️ Plan Smarter with Trusted Reviews & Comparisons : Read real reviews, compare prices, and book with confidence using the world’s leading travel platforms. 🩺 Insurance Built for Nomads & Long-Term Travel : Flexible global coverage designed for extended trips, remote work, and life on the move. 💻 Earn Online While You Travel : Teach, create, sell, or scale. Explore tools for online teaching, drop-shipping, shopping, and international banking. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Read our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers Frequently Asked Questions Common questions we get asked about Mexico ! Widget Didn’t Load Check your internet and refresh this page. If that doesn’t work, contact us. AFFILIATE PROMOTION YouTube Discover the world with us. Join the Jenn & Leon YouTube channel. Mexico 6 Months Exploring the Country as Digital Nomads and Expats Sign in Isla Mujeres MEXICO Playa Norte Mexico (What to SEE & do, budget & bougie) 2 ways to Explore Closer Lives: Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Isla Mujeres MEXICO Playa Norte Mexico (What to SEE & do, budget & bougie) 2 ways to Explore 14:07 Play Video Now Playing The Westin COZUMEL; Budget & Bougie with Beach Restaurants, Things to Do and more MEXICO TRAVEL VLOG 11:47 Play Video Now Playing Puerto Morelos; BEACH life, restaurants, CENOTES and NIGHTLIFE! 12:18 Play Video Now Playing MERIDA, Mexico Cost of Living for ONE MONTH; Things to Do; Mexico TRAVEL VLOG 15:33 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Essential travel tips, practical planning, and real experiences from the road. Check out other comprehensive country guides from North America with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, fascinating facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! LOAD MORE GUIDES Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Read Our Story Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives Closer Lives was created to bring people, places, and stories closer together. Through travel, culture, history, poetry, and personal experience, we share the moments that shape how we see the world, and ourselves. 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Explore France through our travels in Paris and Versailles, from iconic landmarks to quieter moments, shaped by real experience and personal milestones. France Through Our Eyes: Romance, History & Road Trip Highlights Your Guide to the Land of Love France holds a special place in our travel story. We spent time in Paris celebrating our engagement, exploring the Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe, Sacré Cœur, and the city’s neighborhoods on foot. We also visited Versailles, walking through the palace and gardens that reflect France’s deep history and grandeur. This page brings together our firsthand experiences, destination highlights, and practical insights from traveling through France during a meaningful chapter of our journey. Quick Navigation Highlights Discover YouTube Facts Blogs FAQs Essentials Resources About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link AFFILIATE PROMOTION Highlights from Our Journey A visual snapshot of the places, culture, and experiences that shaped our travels across France. VIEW MORE HIGHLIGHTS Discover Where we’ve been in France: Real places we’ve personally visited, photographed, and written about. Interactive Map Top Hotels in France Our Interactive Map & Guide to France Check out all the places we visited in France with our interactive map from Wanderlog . Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in France Use our interactive map to explore hotel options in France from trusted platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , GetYourGuide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, the map lets you zoom in and out to see where properties are located, helping you choose accommodation that suits your route, budget, or preferred neighborhood. Top Activities in France, Worth Booking Ahead Some experiences in France are better booked in advance, especially iconic sites like the Louvre Museum and Versailles Palace. These are a few trusted tours we’d personally recommend. Paris: Eiffel Tower Entry Ticket with Optional Summit Access Enjoy access to the Eiffel Tower and admire the breathtaking views from the selected floor of the iconic structure. Spend as much time as you like at the tower and explore the different levels at your own leisure. View Tour Details Versailles: Skip-the-Line Tour of Palace and Gardens Access Get an immersive guided tour of the breathtaking Versailles Palace. Skip the lines with exclusive access and see the lavish State Apartments, the King’s Bedroom, and the Hall of Mirrors on this 90-minute tour. View Tour Details Paris: Louvre Museum with host & history of Mona Lisa Entry ticket to the Louvre Museum, with an introduction to the Mona Lisa by a host, along with a guide to the vast treasures of the museum. After, you will be free to enter the museum and explore at your leisure. View Tour Details Powered by GetYourGuide Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about France. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. France is the Most Visited Country in the World: Over 89 million people visit annually, drawn by its history, food, fashion, and art. 2. Paris Has Its Own Statue of Liberty: Located on the Île aux Cygnes, it was a gift from American expatriates to France in 1889. 3. The Eiffel Tower Was Meant to Be Temporary: Originally built for the 1889 World’s Fair, it was supposed to be dismantled after 20 years — now it's the global symbol of France. 4. The French Eat 30,000 Tons of Snails a Year: Escargot is a delicacy in France, often served with garlic and parsley butter. 5. The Catacombs Hold the Bones of 6 Million People: A haunting yet fascinating underground labyrinth beneath Paris, originally created to mine stone, then repurposed to solve a cemetery overflow in the 18th century. 6. France has 45 UNESCO World Heritage Sites: From Mont-Saint-Michel to the Palace of Versailles, France is a cultural powerhouse. 7. French Was the Official Language of England for 300 Years: After the Norman conquest of 1066, French was the language of the English elite for centuries. 8. The Louvre is the World’s Largest Art Museum: Home to the Mona Lisa, The Louvre in Paris houses over 380,000 objects, though only a fraction is on display. 9. France is the Birthplace of Cinema: The Lumière brothers debuted the first commercial film screening in 1895 in Paris. 10. There Are Over 1,500 Types of French Cheese: Charles de Gaulle once famously asked, "How can anyone govern a country with 246 kinds of cheese?" The number has only grown. 11. French People Greet with “La Bise”: Cheek kissing is a standard greeting — the number of kisses varies by region. 12. French Law Requires Bakers to Price Bread Fairly: To protect tradition and ensure everyone has access to bread, the price of baguettes is often regulated. 13. France is a Leader in High-Speed Rail: The TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) can reach speeds of over 300 km/h, connecting major cities in record time. 14. Wine Production is a Way of Life: France produces about 7–8 billion bottles of wine annually, with regions like Bordeaux, Champagne, and Burgundy known worldwide. 15. The French Revolution Changed Global Politics: The 1789 revolution overthrew the monarchy and sparked movements for democracy across the world. ADVERTISEMENT Blogs & Guides Thoughtful travel stories, practical guides, and real experiences from the road. Falling for France: Why This Country Captured Our Hearts and Curiosity From our unforgettable Paris engagement to exploring France’s iconic landmarks, dive into fascinating facts, food, and travel tips that showcase why France is a country so close to our hearts. FRANCE Best Cities in Europe for Food Lovers on a Budget Eat your way across Europe without breaking the bank. From Lisbon’s fresh seafood to Naples’ pizza and Kraków’s pierogi, discover the best cities for budget-friendly food lovers. EUROPE Solo Travel: Top Destinations for Adventurous Independent Travelers Dreaming of solo travel? Discover the world’s top destinations for independent explorers—safe, exciting, and unforgettable places that are perfect for your next solo adventure. TRAVEL ADVICE Travel Essentials Travel Information for France: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in France is relatively easy thanks to widespread 4G/5G networks, affordable prepaid SIM cards, and reliable broadband infrastructure. Public Wi-Fi is common in cafes, hotels, and train stations, but quality can vary. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in France France has a well-developed broadband and fiber-optic network. The following ISPs are among the most popular: ● Orange : France’s largest provider, known for extensive coverage and reliable service. ● SFR : Offers both mobile and home internet; strong in urban areas. ● Bouygues Telecom : Competitive prices, decent rural coverage. ● Free : Budget-friendly with solid urban network speeds. 💡 Tip: Fiber-optic broadband is widely available in cities, offering speeds up to 1 Gbps. Rural areas may still rely on ADSL. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists have several flexible mobile options: ● Orange Holiday SIM : 20GB data, EU-wide use, includes calls/texts. Ideal for short trips. ● Bouygues My European SIM : Great for EU-wide data and affordable rates. ● SFR La Carte : Prepaid options with bonus credit and decent coverage. ● Free Mobile Plan : Unlimited calls/texts and 25 GB+ data at low cost. 💡 Tip: SIMs are available at airports, train stations, convenience stores, and tobacco shops (tabacs). Some kiosks may ask for ID to activate. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Holafly : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS France Dial Code To call France from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +33 followed by the 9-digit French number (drop the first 0) Example: +33 6 12 34 56 78 (mobile number) ● France Exit Code (to call out from France): 00 Example: To call the UK from France, dial 00 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within France: Dial the full 10-digit number starting with 0 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in France typically start with 06 or 07, and landlines vary by region (01–05). Plug Sockets in France France uses Type C and Type E power plugs: ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Voltage in France is higher than in North America (120V), so check your electronics for 220–240V compatibility or use a voltage converter. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Most modern universal adapters support both Type C and E. Double-check for grounding compatibility with Type E sockets. Power outlets are recessed — slim adapters work best. French Cuisine French cuisine is renowned worldwide for its elegance, diversity, and cultural importance. Whether you're dining in a Michelin-starred restaurant or browsing a rural market, food in France is an experience rooted in tradition and regional pride. Each area offers its own specialties — from the buttery pastries of Paris to the robust stews of the southwest. Staples ● Baguette: The iconic French bread: crisp on the outside, soft inside. A daily essential. ● Cheese: France boasts over 400 varieties, including Camembert, Brie, Roquefort, and Comté . ● Wine: Each region produces distinct wines: Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne, Alsace, and the Loire Valley are top names. ● Butter & Cream: Especially revered in northern France for cooking and baking. 💡 Tip: Visit a local fromagerie to sample cheeses by region — many offer tastings! Meat Dishes ● Coq au Vin: Chicken braised with wine, mushrooms, onions, and garlic. ● Boeuf Bourguignon: Slow-cooked beef stew in red wine, a specialty of Burgundy. ● Duck Confit (Confit de Canard): Tender duck leg slow-cooked in its own fat. ● Steak Frites: A brasserie classic: grilled steak with crispy fries. 💡 Tip: Many traditional dishes are cooked in wine or butter — check menus for lighter options if needed. Other Specialties ● Ratatouille: A Provençal vegetable stew, often served with bread or rice. ● Quiche Lorraine: Savory tart filled with eggs, cream, and bacon. ● Bouillabaisse: A rich fish stew from Marseille, usually served with rouille and bread. ● Tartiflette: Alpine comfort food with potatoes, reblochon cheese, bacon, and onions. 💡 Menus often include a "plat du jour" (dish of the day), offering great value for lunch. Dutch Desserts ● Crème Brûlée: Silky vanilla custard topped with crunchy caramelized sugar. ● Éclair: Choux pastry filled with cream and glazed with chocolate. ● Tarte Tatin: Upside-down caramelized apple tart. ● Macarons: Delicate meringue cookies with flavored filling, best from specialist patisseries. 💡 Tip: Many cafés offer a dessert + coffee combo called a “café gourmand” — perfect for sampling mini sweets. Food Delivery Food delivery is available in most cities and towns: ● Uber Eats : Widely available in major cities. ● Deliveroo : Operates in over 200 French towns. ● Frichti : Known for fresh, home-style meals in Paris. 💡 Tip: Smaller towns may rely on local delivery apps or direct restaurant takeaway. From rustic bistros to gourmet restaurants, France serves up one of the richest food cultures in the world. With an emphasis on quality, seasonality, and presentation, every meal is a celebration of taste. Whether you're sipping wine on a vineyard terrace or grabbing a warm crêpe from a street cart, prepare to fall in love with French cuisine. France Culture & Customs France is a nation where art, philosophy, food, and fashion converge with deep-rooted traditions and a strong sense of national identity. The French take pride in their culture, from their language to their long lunch breaks, and place high value on intellectual conversation, style, and quality of life. Understanding the cultural nuances will enrich your experience and help you connect more authentically with locals. Family & Social Interactions French families often maintain strong, lifelong connections. While nuclear families are most common , extended relatives are regularly involved in important occasions. Parenting emphasizes manners, education, and independence. Respect for elders is deeply ingrained. Socially, interactions begin formally : first names and casual speech are not used until a rapport is built. Hospitality may seem reserved at first, but once welcomed into someone’s circle, relationships are warm and sincere. 💡 Tip: Make the effort to use formal greetings like “Bonjour, Madame” or “Bonsoir, Monsieur” — it’s a mark of respect that won’t go unnoticed. Religion & Customs France’s secularism (laïcité) is protected by law, keeping religion out of public institutions. Cultural remnants of Catholicism persist in holidays, architecture, and family traditions. France is religiously diverse, with practicing Christians, Muslims, Jews, Buddhists, and a significant number of secular citizens. Religious attire is restricted in public schools and government offices, but private religious practice is respected. 💡 Tip: Many national holidays are Christian in origin, even if widely celebrated by secular communities, such as Easter Monday or All Saints’ Day. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in France balances work, leisure, and socializing. The rhythm is slower outside big cities. Locals linger over meals, take time for conversation, and often stroll in the evenings. Markets are central to community life, especially in small towns, where people shop for fresh bread, cheese, and produce daily. Public holidays and school breaks are respected almost religiously, and family vacations are often planned around them. Dining remains sacred . Lunch is not just a quick bite but a social ritual, particularly in rural regions. 💡 Tip: Many small businesses close between 12 pm–2 pm and often all day Sunday. Plan errands and travel with this in mind, especially in the south. Etiquette Etiquette is a pillar of French social behavior. People value discretion, sophistication, and a sense of formality. ● Be Punctual: Arriving late to a dinner party or being overly loud in public may be viewed as rude. ● Greetings: A light handshake is customary in business; friends and family often greet with two, sometimes four, kisses (la bise), varying by region. ● Table manners: Keep hands visible on the table (not in your lap), eat at a leisurely pace, and never ask to split the bill in formal settings. ● Shopping: Always greet shopkeepers; ignoring them can be seen as dismissive. 💡 Tip: Silence and subtlety are often valued more than assertiveness. Keep your tone respectful and your volume moderate. Celebrations France has a rich calendar of public holidays, national events, and regional fêtes that reflect its cultural and historical identity. ● Bastille Day (14 July): Commemorates the French Revolution with military parades, fireworks, and street parties nationwide. ● Fête de la Musique (21 June): A nationwide free music celebration transforming cities into open-air stages. ● Christmas & New Year: Marked with festive décor, foie gras, vin chaud, and Christmas markets (especially in Alsace). ● Easter (Pâques): Celebrated with chocolate bells and eggs, often hidden for children to find in gardens. ● Beaujolais Nouveau Day: Celebrated each November with wine tastings and traditional meals. ● Regional fêtes: From the lavender festivals in Provence to oyster fairs in Brittany, local pride runs deep. 💡 Tip: Many regions close businesses during local festivals. Check the calendar in advance for any unique events where you're staying. France’s cultural richness lies in its layered traditions, nuanced etiquette, and deep appreciation for life’s finer details, from food to art to conversation. Whether sharing a meal with locals or navigating social norms with grace, embracing these cultural subtleties will deepen your experience and connection to this captivating country. Currency in France France uses the euro (€), a widely accepted and easily exchangeable currency across the European Union. Travelers will find cash and card payments both commonly used, though some small businesses still prefer cash for lower-value transactions. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Euro is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes may be refused in shops) 💡 Tip: High-value banknotes like €200 and €500 may be declined by shops, especially in rural areas. Stick to smaller denominations when possible. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange services are available at airports, train stations, and tourist centers. Banks generally offer better rates than kiosks, but many travelers prefer withdrawing euros directly from ATMs for convenience and competitive exchange rates. 💡 Tip: Avoid exchanging cash at airports unless absolutely necessary. Fees and exchange rates are often unfavorable. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Most shops, restaurants, and hotels accept Visa and Mastercard, with contactless payments increasingly common. ● American Express is less widely accepted. ● Mobile payment platforms like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are supported, especially in urban areas. ● Some small businesses may apply a surcharge for card payments under €10. 💡 Tip: Always carry a small amount of cash — some bakeries, cafés, or market vendors may still be cash-only, particularly outside major cities. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs (Distributeurs automatiques) are widespread and multilingual, especially near banks, train stations, and tourist hubs. ● Tipping is not mandatory. Service is typically included in restaurant bills, but rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated. ● Prepaid travel cards are available but may have higher fees than standard debit cards. ● Receipts: Keep receipts for VAT refunds if you're making large purchases as a non-EU resident. 💡 Tip: Some French ATMs ask if you'd like to be charged in your home currency — always select "charge in euros" to avoid poor exchange rates from Dynamic Currency Conversion. Reputable Banks in France for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs France’s major banks are reliable for withdrawing cash and exchanging currency. Most have ATMs (called distributeurs) that accept international cards and offer multilingual interfaces. ● BNP Paribas: One of France’s largest banks with a wide ATM network and efficient international services. ● Société Générale: Reliable for both banking and currency exchange, especially in cities and business districts. ● Crédit Agricole: A strong rural presence, making it convenient for travelers in the countryside or smaller towns. ● La Banque Postale: Offers currency exchange services and ATMs in post offices across the country. ● Crédit Mutuel: Known for lower ATM fees and useful options for tourists in regional areas. 💡 Tip: Use ATMs attached to physical bank branches for increased security and easier help if something goes wrong. Avoid standalone machines in tourist zones, which may charge higher fees. Information About France POPULATION Approximately 68 million people live in France, making it the second-most populous country in the EU after Germany. CURRENCY Euro (EUR / €). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially Visa and Mastercard. CAPITAL Paris (2 million) is the capital and largest city, known globally for its culture, fashion, cuisine, and iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 80 km/h Dual Highways: 110 km/h Motorways: 130 km/h. Many autoroutes are toll roads. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). ALCOHOL AGE The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 18. ID checks are rare in eateries but common in stores & clubs. DRIVING France drives on the right-hand side of the road. Roads are well-maintained, and speed cameras are common. SMOKING AGE The legal age to buy tobacco products is 18. Smoking is banned in all enclosed public places, inc. cafes, restaurants, and train stations. Health & Safety in France Navigating health and safety in France is relatively straightforward thanks to the country’s advanced infrastructure and high standards of care. From world-class hospitals to well-organized emergency services, France prioritizes both resident and visitor well-being. Still, it’s worth understanding how to access care, what to watch out for, and how to stay safe during your travels. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care France has one of the most respected healthcare systems in the world, with high-quality hospitals, clinics, and emergency care available throughout the country. While public hospitals (hôpitaux publics) are well-equipped and affordable, private clinics (cliniques privées) may offer quicker service. EU citizens can access public healthcare with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while non-EU travelers are advised to carry comprehensive travel insurance. Pharmacies (chemists) are widespread and often marked by a green cross. Pharmacists in France are highly trained and can advise on minor ailments and medications. 💡 Tip: Carry your EHIC/GHIC card if you're from the EU/UK. Non-EU tourists should consider travel insurance with medical coverage. General Health ● Tap water is safe to drink across France, even in rural villages and mountain regions. ● Food hygiene standards are high, and outbreaks of foodborne illness are rare. ● Vaccinations are not required for entry, but routine immunizations (e.g., MMR, DTP) should be up to date. ● Public toilets can sometimes be scarce, so carry tissues and hand sanitizer when exploring smaller towns or the countryside. ● Pharmacies are typically open Monday to Saturday, but in cities, you’ll always find a designated pharmacie de garde open after-hours or on Sundays. Look for posted notices on doors or ask locals. ● Insect bites can be common in summer, especially near water. Consider carrying insect repellent if visiting regions like the Camargue or Dordogne. 💡 Tip: In summer, especially in southern France, be cautious of heatwaves (canicules). Stay hydrated and check local advisories. Safety & Security France is generally considered safe , but like any major travel destination, it’s wise to remain vigilant, particularly in large cities. Pickpocketing is the most common issue, especially in metro stations, tourist hubs like the Eiffel Tower, and during festivals or public events. 💡 Be cautious when approached by strangers asking for signatures or donations near landmarks — these can be scams or distraction techniques used by pickpockets. Police presence is strong, and officers are approachable. That said, certain neighborhoods in cities like Marseille or the northern suburbs of Paris can feel less safe after dark. 💡 For nightlife safety, never leave your drink unattended in bars or clubs, and consider using a ride-hailing app for late-night returns instead of walking or waiting at isolated metro stops. Rural France, by contrast, is exceptionally calm and secure. During major protests (manifestations), avoid gathering points such as Place de la République in Paris or city centers in Lyon and Nantes. Demonstrations can escalate quickly, even if they begin peacefully. 💡 Tip: Always keep an eye on your belongings in public places. Use a cross-body bag and avoid displaying expensive items like cameras or jewelry. Safety Resources ● Tourist Police (Police Municipale): Present in many tourist cities and trained to assist foreign visitors. ● Emergency Shelters: Available in cities during extreme weather conditions or civil unrest. ● Local Pharmacies: A first point of contact for minor injuries or non-urgent health issues. 💡 Tip: The “Système d’Alerte et d’Information des Populations (SAIP)” app provides real-time emergency alerts and is worth downloading before your trip. Emergency Numbers France uses a single emergency number system for ease of use: ● 112: General emergency line (works EU-wide) ● 15: Medical emergencies (SAMU) ● 17: Police ● 18: Fire brigade ● 114: Emergency SMS number for people with hearing or speech difficulties 💡 Callers can dial 112 from any phone, including mobiles without a SIM card. Additional Tips ● Keep a digital and printed copy of your passport and travel insurance details. ● Most cities have CCTV in tourist areas — useful in case of incidents. ● For extended stays or remote travel, consider a SafetyWing or SafetyCard medical insurance policy with international support. ● In mountainous regions (e.g., Alps or Pyrenees), take out mountain rescue insurance, as standard travel insurance may not cover these emergencies. ● Public protests (manifestations) are relatively common. While usually peaceful, it's best to avoid large gatherings to stay safe. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in France Language in France is more than just a means of communication. It’s a symbol of national identity, cultural pride, and heritage. The French take their language seriously, and while many locals speak English in tourist-heavy areas, making the effort to speak even a little French is often met with appreciation. Understanding the linguistic landscape will help you navigate France more confidently and respectfully. Official Language French is the sole official language of France, enshrined in its constitution. It’s used in all official documentation, legal proceedings, government institutions, and public education systems. From street signs to news broadcasts, French dominates public life. Dominant Spoken Language French is the first language of nearly the entire population. English is commonly spoken in major cities like Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and Strasbourg — especially among younger generations and in tourist-facing roles. In rural areas or smaller towns, French may be the only language spoken. 💡 Tip: A simple “Bonjour” (hello), “S’il vous plaît” (please), or “Merci” (thank you) can go a long way when interacting with locals. Regional Variations France is home to several regional languages, many of which reflect the country’s diverse cultural roots. While standard French remains the dominant language, the following are still spoken, especially by older generations or taught in schools as part of regional heritage: ● Breton: A Celtic language spoken in Brittany. ● Alsatian: A Germanic dialect in Alsace near the German border. ● Occitan: Used in Southern France, also known as “Langue d’Oc.” ● Corsican: Related to Italian, spoken on the island of Corsica. 💡 In regions like Brittany and Corsica, you’ll often see bilingual signs with French and the local language. ● Basque: A language isolate spoken in the French Basque Country. ● Catalan: Found in the Pyrénées-Orientales, near the Spanish border. ● Franco-Provençal (Arpitan): A Romance language spoken in eastern France. 💡 Tip: Some dialectal pronunciation differences also exist, such as the Parisian “r” being more guttural than in other regions. Nevertheless, these variations are rarely so strong as to create confusion. History of the French Language French evolved from Latin after the fall of the Roman Empire, with heavy influence from Frankish (a Germanic language) and Gaulish (a Celtic language). During the Middle Ages, French gained prestige and eventually became the language of the aristocracy, diplomacy, and later the law. Standardized French, based largely on the Parisian dialect, became the national language by the 19th century and was spread globally through France’s colonial empire. Stability for Future Generations French is fiercely protected by institutions like the Académie Française, which regulates grammar and vocabulary and resists excessive borrowing from English. Public campaigns promote language purity, and laws such as the Toubon Law require French to be used in advertising and official settings. 💡 Despite this, bilingualism is increasing in France, with English being taught from an early age in schools. Many French people now navigate comfortably between languages, especially in urban areas. Places to Visit in France France offers an extraordinary variety of landscapes, cities, and cultural treasures. From romantic riverbanks and medieval castles to rugged coastlines and vineyard-covered hills. Whether you’re seeking history, cuisine, art, or breathtaking natural beauty, there’s no shortage of memorable stops across the country. Here are eight key destinations that showcase the richness of France: ⪢ Paris : The iconic capital is a global symbol of culture, fashion, and history. From the Eiffel Tower to the Louvre, and Montmartre to the Latin Quarter, every neighborhood (or arrondissement) reveals a different facet of the city’s charm. 💡 Tip: Book museums and major attractions in advance. Time slots fill quickly, especially in summer. ⪢ Nice : Located on the French Riviera, Nice blends Mediterranean flair with elegant old-world architecture. Stroll the Promenade des Anglais, visit the Matisse Museum, or take day trips to Monaco and Cannes. 💡 Tip: Visit in shoulder season (spring or autumn) for warm weather without the summer crowds. ⪢ Strasbourg : Famed for its half-timbered houses and canals, Strasbourg sits on the border with Germany, reflecting both French and German influences. It’s home to the impressive Strasbourg Cathedral and hosts one of Europe’s oldest Christmas markets. 💡 Tip: Explore the historic district of La Petite France on foot or by boat for the best views. ⪢ Lyon : France’s culinary capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Lyon features Roman ruins, Renaissance architecture, and famous bouchons (local eateries) serving traditional fare. 💡 Tip: Try the city’s signature dish, quenelles de brochet (pike dumplings), for an authentic experience. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in France ⪢ Bordeaux : This elegant southwestern city is the heart of France’s wine country. Discover neoclassical architecture, the innovative Cité du Vin wine museum, and vineyards stretching in every direction. 💡 Tip: Many wineries require advance booking for tastings and tours so be sure to plan ahead. ⪢ Mont-Saint-Michel : A medieval abbey perched atop a rocky island, Mont-Saint-Michel is one of France’s most breathtaking sights. It becomes an island at high tide, making timing your visit a unique part of the experience. 💡 Tip: Wear waterproof footwear, as the surrounding sands can be muddy during tidal changes. ⪢ Chamonix-Mont-Blanc : Nestled in the Alps near the borders of Italy and Switzerland, Chamonix is a premier destination for skiing, hiking, and mountaineering. It also offers spectacular views of Mont Blanc, the highest peak in Western Europe. 💡 Tip: Even non-hikers can take the Aiguille du Midi cable car for panoramic alpine views. ⪢ Carcassonne : Step back in time in this fortified medieval town, complete with watchtowers, ramparts, and cobblestone streets. The UNESCO-listed citadel feels like something out of a storybook. It is especially magical at sunset. 💡 Tip: Summer visitors can catch reenactments, light shows, and medieval-themed festivals. Transportation in France France has one of the most efficient and diverse transportation systems in Europe. From high-speed trains to scenic river cruises, getting around the country is generally smooth and reliable, whether you're city-hopping or exploring rural wine regions. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel France has several major international airports, including Charles de Gaulle (CDG) in Paris, Orly (ORY), and Nice Côte d’Azur (NCE). Domestic flights are also available to connect major cities, though train travel is often faster and more sustainable. 💡 Tip: For intercity travel within France, the TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse ) often beats flight times when factoring in airport procedures. Buses Budget-friendly bus services such as FlixBus , BlaBlaBus , and Ouibus connect both big cities and lesser-known towns. While slower than trains, they’re often cheaper and offer flexible stops. 💡 Tip: Book early for the best prices as some trips start as low as €5 with early-bird deals. Private Taxis Taxis are widely available in cities, airports, and tourist areas. They are metered, but make sure it’s running to avoid overcharges. In rural areas, taxis may need to be booked in advance. 💡 Tip: Taxis in Paris charge extra for luggage, night rides, and pickup from train stations — confirm fees before starting. Motorbikes & Scooters In larger cities like Paris and Marseille, electric scooter rentals (like Lime and Dott) and motorbike hires are widely used. They're ideal for short commutes and avoiding traffic. Helmets are mandatory for motorbikes and recommended for scooters. 💡 Tip: Watch out for cobbled streets in older towns! Trains The French rail network is world-class. High-speed TGV lines connect major cities (e.g., Paris to Lyon in under 2 hours), while regional TER and Intercités trains serve smaller towns and rural areas. Bookings are available through SNCF . 💡 Tip: Consider buying a France Rail Pass if you plan to take multiple long-distance train journeys. Shared Taxis & Rideshares Popular apps like BlaBlaCar let you share rides with locals going the same way, often for less than a train or bus. Uber operates in most major French cities, and Bolt is also gaining traction. 💡 Tip: Shared rides are a great way to meet locals and save on long-distance routes — just check user reviews. Cruises & Ferries France’s rivers, especially the Seine, Rhône, and Loire, are popular for scenic cruises. Coastal ferries connect mainland France to Corsica, the UK, and other European destinations. 💡 Tip: Book ahead in summer — ferry routes fill fast. For day trips, double-check return times. Car Rentals Renting a car is a great option for exploring the countryside, wine regions, and small towns. Major rental agencies are located at airports and train stations. A valid EU or international license is required. 💡 Tip: France drives on the right, and speed limits vary by weather conditions — lower in the rain. Tips for Driving in France ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Seat belts are mandatory , and mobile phone use is prohibited while driving. ● Many highways (autoroutes) are toll roads: carry coins or a card for payment. ● Roundabouts are common, and right-of-way rules differ from other countries. When in doubt, give way. 💡 Tip: Parking can be difficult in cities. Look for underground garages or park-and-ride options on the outskirts. Tips for Using Public Transport in France ● Metro systems in cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille are efficient — grab a multi-day pass if staying longer. ● Validate your bus/train tickets before boarding regional trains or buses, or risk a fine. ● Always keep your ticket until the end of your journey — ticket checks are common. 💡 Tip: Download city-specific transit apps or Google Maps for accurate route planning and real-time updates. Visa Requirements for France France is part of the Schengen Area, which allows border-free travel between 27 European countries. Depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit, entry requirements may vary. Visa Options Visitors to France will generally fall into one of these visa categories: ● Short-Stay Visa (Type C): For tourism, family visits, business, or transit for stays up to 90 days in any 180-day period within the Schengen Zone. ● Long-Stay Visa (Type D): For stays over 90 days — common for study, work, or family reunification. ● Transit Visa: Required for some nationalities passing through a French airport without entering France. 💡 Tip: Citizens of the EU, EEA, and Switzerland do not need a visa or passport to enter France — just a valid national ID card. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (Type C): For leisure and short travel. Requires hotel bookings, travel insurance, proof of funds, and a return ticket. ● Business Visa: For conferences, meetings, or contracts. Requires an invitation letter and business documentation. ● Student Visa (Type D): Must show enrollment in a French institution, housing proof, and financial means. ● Working Holiday Visa: Available to select countries (e.g., Australia, Canada, New Zealand). Offers limited work rights while traveling. ● Spouse/Family Visa: For visiting or joining family in France. 💡 Tip: France also offers a Talent Passport for highly skilled professionals in arts, tech, and academia — ideal for long-term stays. General Visa Application Requirements To apply for a Schengen visa to France, most applicants must submit: ● Completed and signed visa application form ● Valid passport (with at least two blank pages, issued within the last 10 years) ● Recent passport-sized photos (meeting Schengen photo criteria) ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel bookings or host invitation) ● Proof of financial means (e.g., bank statements or sponsorship letter) ● Travel medical insurance (with a minimum €30,000 coverage across Schengen) ● Visa fee payment (€80 for adults, €40 for minors aged 6–12; free for children under 6) 💡 Tip: Applications can be submitted at your local French consulate or through the official France-Visas website: france-visas.gouv.fr Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● France is part of the Schengen zone , so your days in France count toward the total 90 days allowed in Schengen. ● Starting in 2025, ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) will become mandatory for visa-exempt travelers from countries like the US, UK, Canada, and Australia. ● Visa processing times vary: apply at least 15 working days in advance, but ideally 3–4 weeks before travel. ● Your first port of entry into the Schengen Area should be France if you're using a French visa. ● Overstaying your visa can result in fines, bans, or denial of future visas. ● Some non-Schengen nationalities must show proof of onward travel and accommodation even if visa-exempt. ● Double-check entry policies if you're arriving by land from non-Schengen countries like the UK or via ferry services. 💡 Tip: Use the Schengen Visa Calculator to track your days and avoid overstaying. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of France Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. French Weather & Climate France enjoys a diverse climate due to its varied geography. From the sunny beaches of the Mediterranean to the snow-capped Alps and the temperate Atlantic coast. While seasons follow a typical European pattern, regional differences can significantly affect your experience. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes make this a great time to explore cities and countryside alike. Expect occasional rain and cool nights. 💡Tip: Look out for cherry blossoms in parks and Easter festivals in charming villages. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Warm to hot across most of the country, especially in southern France, where temperatures can exceed 30°C (86°F). Coastal areas fill up with tourists. 💡 Tip: Best enjoyed with a trip to Provence or the French Riviera, so book in advance to avoid inflated prices. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) A favorite season for many travelers. Expect fewer crowds, golden vineyards, and comfortable weather, though October can be rainy. 💡 Tip: Locals often celebrate grape harvests with wine festivals across Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Alsace. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Coldest in the northeast and mountainous areas, with snow common in the Alps and Pyrenees. Milder in the west and south. 💡 Tip: An ideal time for Christmas markets in Strasbourg or skiing in Chamonix and the French Alps. Regional Variations ● Northwest (Normandy & Brittany) : Oceanic climate, mild summers, cool, wet winters. ● Northeast (Alsace, Lorraine) : Continental climate, cold winters, hot summers. ● Central & Paris Region: Temperate, warm summers and brisk winters. ● Southeast (Provence & Côte d'Azur): Mediterranean climate, hot, dry summers, and mild winters. ● Southwest (Occitanie, Bordeaux): Mix of oceanic and Mediterranean, warm, humid summers and mild winters. ● Alpine Regions: Mountain climate, cold and snowy in winter, cool and sunny in summer. 💡 Tip: Expect snow in ski towns from December to March — perfect for winter sports. Annual Rainfall Varies significantly by region: ● Paris averages 111 days of rainfall annually. ● Lyon receives more intense but shorter downpours. ● Nice sees mostly dry summers and wetter autumns. 💡 Tip: Pack a compact umbrella year-round — rain can be unpredictable in the north and west. Humidity ● Generally moderate across France, though coastal areas (especially Brittany and Normandy) tend to be more humid. ● Interior and southern regions experience drier summers. 💡 Tip: In the south, stay hydrated and use sun protection as UV levels can be very high. Best Time to Visit France is a year-round destination, but spring and autumn strike the best balance of pleasant weather, manageable crowds, and affordability. ● April to June: This is one of the most popular times to visit, especially for cities like Paris, Lyon, and Bordeaux. Spring brings blooming gardens, outdoor café culture, and cultural festivals. 💡 Great for sightseeing and photography. The days are longer, and iconic landmarks are less crowded than in peak summer. ● September to early November: The fall season offers warm days and cool evenings, plus the added bonus of autumn foliage and grape harvest events in wine regions. 💡 A prime time for food and wine lovers. Enjoy seasonal menus and fewer tourists. ● July and August: While the weather is ideal for coastal escapes and festivals like Bastille Day (July 14), it’s peak tourist season. Expect high prices and crowded attractions. 💡 Many locals leave the cities during August, especially in Paris, so some restaurants and shops may be closed. ● December: France shines in winter with festive markets, sparkling decorations, and cozy alpine towns. 💡 Best enjoyed with mulled wine at a Christmas market in Strasbourg or Colmar. ● January to March: Ideal for budget travelers or snow enthusiasts. Ski resorts in the Alps and Pyrenees are in full swing, while cities are quieter and more affordable. 💡 Consider visiting Paris in January or February for museum-hopping without the long queues. Be Prepared ● Always check the forecast: Weather can vary dramatically between northern cities like Lille and southern towns like Nice. A sunny day in Paris doesn’t guarantee the same in Normandy or the Alps. ● Pack for microclimates: Coastal areas may be humid and breezy, while inland regions can be dry or experience sudden rain. Layers and a travel umbrella are your best friends. ● Sun protection is key: Even outside summer, UV levels can be high, especially in the south. Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. ● Winter doesn’t mean shutdown: While some attractions in rural areas close in the off-season, major cities remain lively year-round — just bundle up appropriately! BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources We rely on a set of trusted tools for transport, connectivity, insurance, and bookings while traveling full-time and living location-independent. MONEY & TOOLS Manage Money on the Road From spending abroad to saving on fees, these tools help us manage finances securely while traveling across countries. Browse Money Tools CONNECTIVITY Stay Connected Wherever You Go Reliable internet matters when you travel full-time. These eSIM and connectivity tools keep us online without local SIM hassles. Stay Connected Abroad TOURS Discover Experiences Worth Doing We book guided tours, activities, and local experiences through trusted platforms that make exploring easier and more rewarding. Explore Tours & Experiences HOTELS Find the Right Place to Stay From short stays to longer slow-travel bases, these platforms help us find accommodation that fits our style, budget, and location needs. Book Top Hotels TRANSPORT Book Transport With Confidence Compare trains, buses, ferries, and flights in one place. We use these tools to plan routes, check prices, and get around smoothly. Find Transport Options INSURANCE Protect Your Journey Unexpected things happen on the road. We rely on flexible travel insurance that covers health, delays, and long-term travel realities. Get Travel Insurance Over our many years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with Closer Lives : Carefully curated tools and deals to help you travel smarter, earn on the go, and live more freely... wherever life takes you. ✈️ Find Cheaper Flights & Transport : Compare routes, unlock deals, and book flights, trains, and buses without the stress. 🏨 Accommodation for Every Travel Style : From budget hostels to luxury stays, find great prices, flexible bookings, and free cancellations. 🎟️ Book Tours, Tickets & Experiences with Ease : Skip queues, plan ahead, and secure unforgettable experiences wherever you’re heading. 🏡 Rent or List with Confidence : Access millions of vacation rentals worldwide. Perfect for both travellers and property owners. 🗺️ Plan Smarter with Trusted Reviews & Comparisons : Read real reviews, compare prices, and book with confidence using the world’s leading travel platforms. 🩺 Insurance Built for Nomads & Long-Term Travel : Flexible global coverage designed for extended trips, remote work, and life on the move. 💻 Earn Online While You Travel : Teach, create, sell, or scale. Explore tools for online teaching, drop-shipping, shopping, and international banking. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Read our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers Frequently Asked Questions Common questions we get asked about France ! Widget Didn’t Load Check your internet and refresh this page. If that doesn’t work, contact us. AFFILIATE PROMOTION YouTube Discover the world with us. Join the Jenn & Leon YouTube channel. 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Check out other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, fascinating facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! LOAD MORE GUIDES Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Read Our Story Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives Closer Lives was created to bring people, places, and stories closer together. Through travel, culture, history, poetry, and personal experience, we share the moments that shape how we see the world, and ourselves. If you enjoy thoughtful travel guides, real experiences, and creative storytelling, you’re in the right place. 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Explore Cyprus through our travels across Paphos, mountain monasteries, and coastal villages, including our engagement at Aphrodite’s Rock. Getting Engaged in Cyprus: Mythical Moments by the Mediterranean Your Guide to the Land of Aphrodite & Cats Cyprus holds a deeply personal place in our travel story. As Leon’s ancestral home, it was already meaningful before we arrived, but it became unforgettable when we got engaged at Aphrodite’s Rock. We explored Paphos, ventured into the mountains to visit a remote monastery, and spent time unwinding along the coast, including a stay in Pissouri. This page brings together our firsthand experiences, cultural insights, and practical travel guidance from time spent exploring Cyprus at a slower pace. Quick Navigation Highlights Discover YouTube Facts Blogs FAQs Essentials Resources About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link AFFILIATE PROMOTION Highlights from Our Journey A visual snapshot of the places, culture, and experiences that shaped our travels across Cyprus. VIEW MORE HIGHLIGHTS Discover Where we’ve been in Cyprus: Real places we’ve personally visited, photographed, and written about. Destinations Interactive Map Top Hotels in Cyprus Aphrodite's Rock Columbia Beach Resort Our Interactive Map & Guide to Cyprus Check out all the places we visited in Cyprus with our interactive map from Wanderlog . Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Cyprus Use our interactive map to explore hotel options in Cyprus from trusted platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , GetYourGuide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, the map lets you zoom in and out to see where properties are located, helping you choose accommodation that suits your route, budget, or preferred neighborhood. Top Activities in Cyprus, Worth Booking Ahead Some experiences in Cyprus are better booked in advance, especially in iconic sites like the Troodos Mountains and Paphos. These are a few trusted tours we’d personally recommend. Paphos: Troodos Mountains & Villages Day Trip Soak up the charm of the traditional villages of Lofu and Omodos, along with Aphrodite's Rock at Petra tou Romiou, on this guided day trip that includes pickup and drop-off at select hotels and locations. VIEW TOUR DETAILS Paphos: Land Rover Jeep Safari Coastal Tour and Blue Lagoon Take part in a full-day excursion as you explore the coastline with a guide on board a 4x4 Land Rover. See the Blue Lagoon, swim in the crystal clear waters, visit Turtle Beach, and witness sea caves. VIEW TOUR DETAILS Paphos: Turtle-Watching Snorkeling Sea Scooter Trip This eco-friendly experience lets you meet the turtles right in their natural environment. Whether you’re new to snorkeling or already experienced, you’ll feel safe and supported with expert guidance throughout. VIEW TOUR DETAILS Powered by GetYourGuide Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about Cyprus. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Cyprus is Home to the Birthplace of Aphrodite: According to Greek mythology, the goddess of love and beauty emerged from the sea foam at Petra tou Romiou, also known as Aphrodite’s Rock. 2. It’s the Third Largest Island in the Mediterranean: After Sicily and Sardinia, Cyprus ranks third in size, with a rich blend of beaches, mountains, and ancient ruins. 3. Nicosia is the World’s Last Divided Capital: The capital city is split between the Republic of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus (recognized only by Turkey), with a UN buffer zone in between. 4. Cyprus Has Been Inhabited for Over 10,000 Years: One of the oldest civilizations in the Mediterranean, Cyprus has archaeological sites dating back to the Neolithic period. 5. The Island Has Two Official Languages: Greek and Turkish are the official languages, though English is widely spoken due to British colonial influence and tourism. 6. Cyprus was a British Colony Until 1960: It gained independence from Britain in 1960. Today, two British military bases still exist as sovereign territory on the island. 7. You Can Ski and Sunbathe on the Same Day: In winter, it’s possible to ski on Mount Olympus in the Troodos Mountains and hit the beach in the same afternoon. 8. Halloumi Cheese Originates from Cyprus: This salty, semi-hard cheese that doesn’t melt easily is one of the island’s most famous culinary exports. 9. Cyprus Uses the Euro Despite Not Being in the Schengen Zone: Though part of the EU and the Eurozone, Cyprus is not yet in the Schengen Area, so passport checks still apply. 10. The Island is a UNESCO Treasure Trove: Cyprus boasts three UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Paphos, the Painted Churches in the Troodos Region, and Choirokoitia. 11. Commandaria is the World’s Oldest Named Wine: Produced for over 5,000 years, this sweet dessert wine from Cyprus still holds the title for the oldest wine still in production under the same name. 12. Cyprus has a Cat Sanctuary History: Legend says St. Helena brought cats to the island in the 4th century to deal with a snake infestation. Cats remain beloved and abundant. 13. The Flag is Exceptionally Unique: Cyprus is one of the only countries with a map of itself on its flag, symbolizing peace between its communities. 14. The Legal Driving Side is Left: As a former British colony, Cypriots drive on the left, one of the few countries in mainland Europe that does so. 15. It’s a Popular Filming Location: Its sunny climate and historic scenery have made Cyprus a popular location for film and TV, including international productions. ADVERTISEMENT Blogs & Guides Thoughtful travel stories, practical guides, and real experiences from the road. Best Cities in Europe for Food Lovers on a Budget Eat your way across Europe without breaking the bank. From Lisbon’s fresh seafood to Naples’ pizza and Kraków’s pierogi, discover the best cities for budget-friendly food lovers. EUROPE Aphrodite’s Rock, Cyprus: Myth, Beauty & Sunset Magic on the Mediterranean Coast Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! With turquoise waves and mythic energy, it’s one of Cyprus’s most iconic coastal sights. CYPRUS Columbia Beach Resort, Cyprus: A Luxury Escape in Pissouri Bay Tucked into Pissouri Bay, the Columbia Beach Resort offers laid-back luxury, sea views, and Mediterranean charm. A serene escape that blends style, comfort, and Cypriot hospitality. CYPRUS Travel Essentials Travel Information for Cyprus: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Cyprus offers reliable internet and mobile services, especially in urban areas and tourist hubs. Visitors can expect solid 4G coverage, competitive SIM deals, and widespread Wi-Fi access in hotels and cafes. However, rural areas may have patchier coverage, so it's wise to plan accordingly. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Cyprus Cyprus has several major ISPs offering broadband and mobile internet packages: ● Cyta (Cytanet) : The largest and oldest provider, offering wide coverage and various speeds. Reliable for both mobile and home internet. ● MTN Cyprus (now Epic) : Known for competitive pricing and strong urban coverage. ● Cablenet : Offers fast broadband and cable services; popular in urban homes. ● PrimeTel : A smaller provider offering bundle deals on TV, internet, and phone. 💡 Tip: Many hotels and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi, but speeds can vary — consider a local SIM or eSIM for dependable access. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Staying connected in Cyprus is simple, with prepaid SIM cards readily available at airports, kiosks, and shops. ● Epic : Great coverage and good-value tourist bundles. ● Cyta/Vodafone : Offers both SIMs and eSIMs with wide 4G+ access across the island. ● PrimeTel : Competitive packages and free EU roaming. ● Cablenet Mobile : Newer entrant, best for locals, but does offer prepaid options. 💡 Tip: Bring an unlocked phone. Tourist SIMs typically cost €10–20 with data, minutes, and text included. Many plans include EU roaming. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Holafly : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. → COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Cyprus Dial Code To call Cyprus from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +357 followed by the 8-digit Cypriot number Example: +357 22 123456 (22 = Nicosia area code) ● Cyprus Exit Code (to call out from Cyrpus): 00 Example: Example: To call the UK from Cyprus, dial 00 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within Cyprus: Dial the full 8-digit number — no area code prefix is needed domestically. 💡 Tip: Toll-free numbers usually begin with 800, while mobile numbers start with 9. Plug Sockets in Cyprus Cyprus uses the Type G plug (three rectangular prongs), the same as the United Kingdom. ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Surge protectors are recommended in rural areas or older buildings where electrical stability can vary. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Most European devices will work without a converter, but visitors from North America may need a voltage adapter. Cypriot Cuisine Cypriot cuisine is a delicious fusion of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Greek influences, shaped by centuries of history and island culture. Meals are often a social occasion, with locals taking pride in fresh ingredients, slow cooking, and generous hospitality. Staples Bread, grains, and dairy form the foundation of most Cypriot meals, often paired with local herbs and olive oil. ● Pita Bread: Served warm and soft, often used to scoop dips like hummus or tzatziki. ● Halloumi: A salty, semi-hard cheese made from goat and sheep milk, traditionally grilled or fried. ● Bulgur Wheat: Used in salads like tabbouleh or pilafs, offering a nutty flavor and texture. ● Olives & Olive Oil: Integral to cooking and table spreads, showcasing the island’s Mediterranean roots. 💡 Halloumi originated in Cyprus and is one of the island’s most famous exports. Meat Dishes Meat plays a central role, especially grilled or roasted over charcoal in traditional village tavernas. ● Souvla: Large chunks of pork, lamb, or chicken slow-roasted on a spit. ● Kleftiko : Lamb marinated with lemon and herbs, then slow-baked in sealed clay ovens. ● Sheftalia : Juicy minced pork or lamb sausages wrapped in caul fat and grilled. ● Loukaniko: Smoked pork sausages seasoned with coriander and wine. 💡 Locals often cook meat in outdoor clay ovens called “fourni.”ded. Other Specialties Vegetable dishes, meze spreads, and savory pies are just as beloved as the meatier options. ● Meze: A selection of small dishes served as a shared meal—think dips, grilled veggies, olives, cheeses, and meats. ● Moussaka: A baked dish made with layers of eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce. ● Kolokassi: A root vegetable stew simmered with pork or tomato sauce, unique to Cyprus. ● Gemista: Stuffed vegetables like tomatoes or peppers, usually filled with herbed rice. 💡 Tip: Ordering a meze is a great way to sample a wide range of flavors in one sitting. Cypriot Desserts Traditional desserts often feature nuts, honey, and floral notes like rosewater or citrus. ● Loukoumades: Deep-fried dough balls soaked in honey syrup and dusted with cinnamon. ● Glyko tou Koutaliou: "Spoon sweets" made from preserved fruit in syrup, often served with coffee. ● Pastelli: Sesame and carob syrup bars—a natural, chewy sweet. ● Baklava: Layers of filo pastry filled with chopped nuts and soaked in syrup. 💡 Tip: Coffee and sweets are a standard Cypriot hospitality ritual—don’t be surprised if you’re offered some after a meal. Food Delivery Food delivery is popular in urban areas like Nicosia, Limassol, and Larnaca, with a growing number of local and international platforms. ● Foody : The largest food delivery app in Cyprus, offering everything from traditional meze to fast food. ● Bolt Food : Active in major cities, offering quick delivery and app-based promotions. ● Wolt : A popular app among expats for its clean interface and wide restaurant choices. 💡 Tip: Cash on delivery is still common in Cyprus, but apps are increasingly offering contactless payment. Dining in Cyprus is an experience rich in flavor and tradition. Whether you're enjoying street food in Limassol or a seaside meze in Larnaca, the island’s cuisine delivers hearty portions, fresh ingredients, and a generous helping of hospitality. Come hungry, leave delighted! Cypriot Culture & Customs Cyprus is a unique blend of ancient civilizations, Mediterranean lifestyle, and both Greek and Turkish influences. While divided politically, the cultural richness of the island thrives on its traditions, social warmth, and deep-rooted values. Family & Social Interactions Family is central to life in Cyprus, often spanning multiple generations under one roof or living close together. ● Social life often revolves around family gatherings, Sunday meals, and celebrations of religious holidays. ● Children are raised with strong respect for elders, and extended family often plays an active role in upbringing. ● Hospitality is a cornerstone of Cypriot culture, and guests are usually welcomed with open arms (and often food). 💡 Tip: It’s not uncommon to be invited into a Cypriot home after just meeting someone — declining such invitations can seem impolite. Religion & Customs Cyprus is predominantly Christian Orthodox in the south and Muslim in the north, with religion influencing both daily routines and annual events. ● Greek Cypriots follow the Eastern Orthodox Church, while Turkish Cypriots are mostly Sunni Muslim. ● Religious festivals such as Greek Easter and Bayram (Eid) are widely celebrated, often with multi-day feasts and family gatherings. ● Churches and mosques are respected sacred spaces, and modest dress is expected when visiting. 💡 Many businesses may close or operate limited hours on major religious holidays, especially during Orthodox Easter Week and Ramadan. Daily Life & Traditions Life in Cyprus moves at a Mediterranean pace. It is relaxed and outdoorsy, especially in the summer months. ● Morning coffee at a kafenio (coffee shop) and long, late dinners are typical daily rituals. ● Traditional crafts like lace-making in Lefkara or pottery in Foini still persist in villages. ● Name days (celebrating the saint one is named after) are often more important than birthdays. 💡 Tip: Afternoon siestas are common in rural areas; avoid planning meetings or visits between 1–4 PM. Etiquette Politeness, respect, and a warm demeanor are expected in both professional and personal settings. ● A firm handshake and eye contact are standard greetings; cheek kisses may follow in social settings. ● Dress modestly when visiting churches or formal events. ● Tardiness is generally tolerated socially, but punctuality is appreciated in business. 💡 Tip: Avoid talking about politics — particularly the division between north and south — unless you know the person well. Celebrations Cypriot festivals are rich with music, dancing, and food, often stretching late into the night. ● Carnival (Apokries): A lively pre-Lenten celebration with parades, costumes, and street parties. ● Kataklysmos (Festival of the Flood): Unique to Cyprus, celebrated with games, music, and water-based fun in June. ● Independence Day (October 1): Marked with military parades and cultural events. ● Weddings and baptisms are major affairs, frequently involving hundreds of guests, abundant food, and traditional dancing. 💡 Tip: During wedding season (especially summer), villages come alive with fireworks and open-invitation feasts. Cyprus’s culture is steeped in a proud heritage that blends eastern and western traditions. Whether you’re attending a bustling village festival or sipping coffee in a quiet square, the island’s warmth, family values, and lively spirit will leave a lasting impression. Currency in Cyprus Cyprus uses the euro, making transactions easy for visitors from other EU countries. Whether you're in the Republic or crossing into Northern Cyprus, it's helpful to understand how money works across both regions. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The official currency of the Republic of Cyprus is the euro (€). Banknotes and coins are widely used for everyday transactions. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 💡 You’ll find that smaller coins like 1 and 2 cents are rarely used in practice—most shops round to the nearest 5 cents. ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes may be refused in shops) 💡 Tip: High-value banknotes like €200 and €500 may be declined by shops, especially in rural areas. Stick to smaller denominations when possible. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is straightforward in Cyprus, especially in tourist hubs like Nicosia, Limassol, and Paphos. Banks, exchange offices, and even some hotels offer currency services. ● Banks usually offer better rates than hotels. ● Exchange bureaus are commonly found in city centers and airports. ● The north of Cyprus uses the Turkish lira, but many vendors accept euros. 💡 Tip: When visiting Northern Cyprus, carry a small amount of Turkish lira for convenience, though euros are widely accepted. Payment Options for Foreigners Cyprus is largely cashless-friendly, especially in the south. However, smaller villages and markets may still prefer cash. ● Credit & debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted. ● Mobile payment platforms like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are increasingly common. ● ATMs are plentiful and often multilingual. 💡 Tip: Some local restaurants and small shops offer discounts for cash payments—worth asking before you pay. Additional Information for Tourists Cypriot businesses typically include taxes in their prices, so there are no surprises at checkout. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. ● Always check if your card has foreign transaction fees. ● Many ATMs allow you to choose between being charged in euros or your home currency—opt for euros for a better rate. ● In the north, ATMs dispense Turkish lira and may offer higher withdrawal fees for foreign cards. 💡 Tip: If offered a dynamic currency conversion when paying by card, always choose to pay in euros to avoid hidden fees. Reputable Banks in Cyprus for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Using well-established banks helps ensure fair exchange rates and low ATM fees. ● Bank of Cyprus: Largest bank with branches nationwide ● Hellenic Bank: Reliable ATM access and competitive exchange rates ● Alpha Bank Cyprus: Popular among expats and tourists ● AstroBank: Offers good service with English-speaking staff ● Turkish Cypriot banks (in the north): Ziraat Bankası, Türkiye İş Bankası 💡 Tip: Avoid using Euronet ATMs unless necessary—they’re known for higher fees and unfavorable exchange rates. Information About Cyprus POPULATION 1.2 million in the southern, Greek-Cypriot-administered Republic of Cyprus. Northern Cyprus is home to an estimated 300,000 people. CURRENCY The Republic of Cyprus uses the euro (€), while Northern Cyprus uses the Turkish lira (₺). Euros are widely accepted in both zones. CAPITAL Nicosia (419k) is the capital city of both the Republic of Cyprus and the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Nicosia (Lefkosia) is the only divided capital city in the world. TIME ZONES Cyprus operates on Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC+2, and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), UTC+3, during daylight saving. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 80 km/h Highways: 100 km/h Speed limits are clearly marked and strictly enforced with cameras. DRIVING In Cyprus, people drive on the left side of the road. Road signs follow international standards and are in both Greek and English. Rental cars from the Republic are not insured in Northern Cyprus. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age in Cyprus is 18. ID checks are common in clubs and liquor shops but less strict in rural areas. SMOKING AGE The legal smoking age is 18. Smoking is banned indoors in public spaces like restaurants, buses, and offices. Health & Safety in Cyprus Cyprus is considered a safe and healthy destination for most travelers. With a strong public healthcare system, low crime rates, and clean urban environments, it’s a relatively easy country to navigate in terms of personal well-being. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care The Republic of Cyprus offers high standards of medical care, with both public and private healthcare options widely available. ● EU citizens can access public healthcare with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while non-EU travelers are advised to carry comprehensive travel insurance. ● Private clinics are plentiful and generally affordable. ● Pharmacies are common and usually open extended hours, including weekends. 💡 Tip: Many pharmacists speak English and can provide over-the-counter medication without a prescription for minor issues. General Health Cyprus is free of major tropical diseases, and no vaccinations are required for entry. Tap water is safe to drink in most areas, and hygiene standards are high. ● Sunscreen is essential, especially in summer months. ● Heatstroke and dehydration are the most common health risks. ● Mosquitoes exist but don’t carry diseases like malaria or dengue. 💡 Tip: If you’re sensitive to heat, plan outdoor activities for early mornings or evenings during July and August. Safety & Security Cyprus has one of the lowest crime rates in the EU. Violent crime is extremely rare, and pickpocketing is minimal compared to larger European cities. ● Petty theft can occur in tourist-heavy areas—use standard precautions. ● The UN buffer zone (Green Line) between north and south is peaceful but still monitored. ● Civil unrest is extremely rare. 💡 Tip: Northern Cyprus is politically unrecognized by many countries, but travel between the north and south is generally safe and straightforward with a passport. Safety Resources Travelers can contact the national police or the tourist police for help. Emergency services in Cyprus are reliable and respond quickly. ● Tourist Police operate in major cities and are trained to assist foreigners. ● Signs and announcements in public transport or airports are in Greek and English. 💡 Tip: Download the Cyprus Police app for quick access to tourist safety info and emergency numbers. Emergency Numbers Emergency numbers in the Republic of Cyprus are standardized and toll-free from any phone: ● Ambulance: 112 or 199 ● Police: 112 or 199 ● Fire brigade: 112 or 199 ● Tourist Police (non-emergency): +357 22 808 800 💡 112 is the EU-wide emergency number and works across both sides of the island. Additional Tips ● Travel insurance is highly recommended, especially for non-EU citizens. ● If visiting both parts of the island, be aware that your mobile signal may switch to Turkish networks in the north. ● Driving standards vary —watch for aggressive overtaking on mountain roads. ● Bring any regular medications with you, along with the prescription, as some brand names may differ locally. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Cyprus Language is a key part of Cyprus’s unique identity, reflecting its divided governance, layered history, and multicultural influences. From ancient dialects to official languages and bilingual street signs, understanding how language functions across the island will enrich your experience and help you navigate both sides with ease. Official Language The Republic of Cyprus has two official languages: Greek and Turkish. However, in practice, Greek is the dominant official language in the south (the Republic), while Turkish holds that role in the north (the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, a self-declared state recognized only by Turkey). 💡 English is not an official language, but it is widely used in government, legal settings, and business in the Republic of Cyprus. Dominant Spoken Language In the Republic of Cyprus, the dominant spoken language is Cypriot Greek, a dialect distinct from standard Greek in pronunciation, vocabulary, and intonation. In the north, Cypriot Turkish is commonly spoken. Both dialects differ from mainland usage. ● English is spoken by over 70% of the population, especially among younger people and in tourist areas. ● Russian is also commonly heard in Limassol due to a large Russian-speaking community. ● Armenian and Arabic are recognized minority languages and are spoken in small pockets of the island. 💡 Tip: Locals appreciate even a few words in Greek or Turkish, depending on the region—it's a gesture of goodwill that goes a long way. Regional Variations The linguistic divide in Cyprus follows the political one. In most everyday scenarios, you’ll either be speaking English or interacting with Greek speakers in the south and Turkish speakers in the north. ● Road signs in the Republic are typically in Greek and English. ● In the north, signs are in Turkish, though English translations are increasingly common in tourist zones. ● Some rural areas in both zone s may have residents who speak little or no English. 💡 Tip: When traveling across the Green Line, switch language settings in your GPS or map app, as place names often differ between the Greek and Turkish versions. History of Languages in Cyprus Language in Cyprus is deeply rooted in its complex history of conquest and coexistence. ● Ancient Greek has been spoken on the island for over 3,000 years. ● The Ottoman Empire’s rule (1571–1878) brought Turkish influence and settlers, establishing a bilingual presence. ● Under British rule (1878–1960), English became entrenched in administration and education. ● The island's division in 1974 solidified the linguistic split: Greek in the south and Turkish in the north. 💡 Many older Cypriots still speak fluent English, having been educated during the British colonial period. Stability for Future Generations English remains the de facto lingua franca across Cyprus and is increasingly important in education, especially in universities, private schools, and tourism-based industries. ● Greek and Turkish remain strong in their respective communities. ● English continues to grow, particularly in urban and mixed communities. ● There are efforts to preserve minority languages like Armenian and Cypriot Maronite Arabic. 💡 Multilingual signage, education, and media make Cyprus one of the easiest Mediterranean countries to navigate linguistically for foreign visitors. Places to Visit in Cyprus Cyprus may be small, but it packs in diverse landscapes, ancient sites, and coastal charm on both sides of the Green Line. Whether you’re drawn to Byzantine monasteries, beach resorts, or mountain villages, the island offers something for every type of traveler. Here are 8 unmissable places worth adding to your itinerary. ⪢ Nicosia : The divided capital of Cyprus is full of intrigue, where Venetian walls and medieval streets straddle two cultures. On the southern side, explore museums like the Cyprus Museum and stroll Ledra Street. Cross the pedestrian border to the Turkish-administered north for Ottoman mosques, the Büyük Han, and bustling bazaars. 💡 Tip: Don’t forget your passport—even for a casual stroll across the Green Line checkpoint on Ledra Street. ⪢ Paphos : This UNESCO-listed coastal city in the southwest is steeped in Greek mythology and Roman history. Visit the Paphos Archaeological Park for its mosaics, the Tombs of the Kings, and the medieval harbor castle. The city also offers beaches, nightlife, and a laid-back Mediterranean vibe. 💡 Tip: Many local legends claim Paphos as the birthplace of Aphrodite—look for her sea stack just outside the city. ⪢ Ayia Napa & Cape Greco : Famous for its party scene, Ayia Napa also boasts some of the island’s best beaches, like Nissi Beach and Makronissos. Just east of the town lies Cape Greco, a protected natural park with sea caves, hiking trails, and dramatic coastal cliffs. 💡 Tip: Visit Cape Greco at sunset for one of the most breathtaking views in Cyprus. ⪢ Troodos Mountains : An inland escape of cooler air and authentic villages, the Troodos range is home to UNESCO-listed painted churches, Byzantine monasteries, and Mount Olympus—the highest peak in Cyprus. Villages like Omodos and Kakopetria offer traditional Cypriot charm and wine tasting. 💡 Tip: In winter, you can even ski on Mount Olympus—Cyprus is one of the few islands where you can ski and sunbathe on the same day. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Cyprus ⪢ Kyrenia (Girne) : Located in Northern Cyprus, Kyrenia is a picturesque port town famed for its horseshoe-shaped harbor and mountain backdrop. The Kyrenia Castle houses a shipwreck museum and offers panoramic views. The nearby Bellapais Abbey is a stunning Gothic ruin in the hills. 💡 Tip: Boat tours from Kyrenia’s harbor offer a unique perspective on the northern coastline. ⪢ Ancient Kourion : Perched on a cliff overlooking the Mediterranean near Limassol, the ruins of Kourion include a Greco-Roman theatre, Roman baths, and intricate mosaics. It’s one of the most scenic archaeological sites in Cyprus and less crowded than Paphos. 💡 Tip: Pack water and sunscreen—there’s little shade, and the views are too good to rush. ⪢ Limassol (Lemesos) : Cyprus’ second-largest city blends cosmopolitan life with cultural heritage. The revamped marina area is full of cafés and high-end shops, while the old town offers markets, tavernas, and medieval landmarks like the Limassol Castle. It’s also a gateway to wine country and Kourion. 💡 Tip: Time your visit for the Limassol Carnival (usually February or March) for a vibrant celebration of Cypriot culture. ⪢ Famagusta (Gazimağusa) : In Northern Cyprus, Famagusta is a historical treasure with a haunting twist. The walled old city is full of Gothic architecture, like Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, originally a cathedral. Nearby, the abandoned resort area of Varosha—once a glamorous beach destination—offers a glimpse into Cyprus's divided past. 💡 Tip: Varosha is now partially open to visitors but under military control. Photography is restricted in some areas. Transportation in Cyprus Getting around Cyprus is relatively simple thanks to a well-developed road network and multiple public transport options, especially in the Republic. While the north is less connected, it’s still navigable by bus, taxi, or rental car. However, there are no cross-border public buses between the Republic and Northern Cyprus. You’ll need to walk across the border and continue from there. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Cyprus has two major international airports in the south and one in the north. Larnaca International Airport (LCA) is the main airport serving the Republic of Cyprus, while Paphos International Airport (PFO) is popular with low-cost carriers and ideal for visiting the west. Ercan International Airport (ECN) is located in Northern Cyprus, served mostly by flights via Turkey. 💡 Tip: Flights into Ercan from outside Turkey require a layover in Turkey due to its limited recognition internationally. Buses Public and intercity buses are reliable, especially in the Republic. Intercity Buses connect major cities like Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca, and Paphos. Local Buses operate within cities and tourist zones, though less frequently on weekends. In Northern Cyprus, minibuses (dolmuş) operate informally between towns. 💡 Tip: Download the “Cyprus Bus ” or “OSEL ” app to check real-time schedules in the Republic. Private Taxis Private taxis are widely available but can be expensive, especially at night or during public holidays. Meters are required by law in the Republic. In the north, pricing is usually fixed or negotiated in advance. 💡 Tip: Ask for an estimate before starting longer rides to avoid overpaying. Motorbikes & Scooters Renting a scooter or motorbike is a popular and fun way to explore Cyprus, especially along the coast or in compact towns like Ayia Napa or Paphos. However, the terrain, road rules, and climate call for caution if you're not experienced. Most rental shops require you to be at least 18 years old and hold a valid motorcycle license. 💡 Tip: Roads can be slippery due to dust buildup, especially after long dry spells, so ride cautiously. Trains Cyprus once had a functioning railway system called the Cyprus Government Railway (CGR), which operated from 1905 to 1951. It stretched roughly 122 km from Famagusta to Evrychou, passing through Nicosia and Morphou. The rail system was dismantled in the mid-20th century and has not been replaced. Maintenance and running expenses outweighed revenue. The railway became financially unsustainable, especially post-WWII, when road transport became more viable. 💡 Tip: If you're expecting European-style trains, plan instead for buses, shared taxis, or rental cars. Shared Taxis & Rideshares Shared taxis, called “service taxis”,are available in the Republic and offer a cost-effective option between major cities. They operate on a semi-fixed schedule and usually seat 4–7 passengers. They are bookable via phone or local kiosks. 💡 Tip: These don’t run on Sundays or public holidays, so plan accordingly. Cruises & Ferries Cyprus is a popular cruise stop and departure point, particularly from Limassol Port. Ferries from Limassol occasionally run to Greece and Israel (seasonal). Cruise lines often include Cyprus on Eastern Mediterranean itineraries. 💡 Tip: Check seasonal schedules in advance as some ferry services may not run year-round. Car Rentals Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore the island’s villages, mountains, and beaches at your own pace. Most rental agencies are based at airports and in major cities. Automatic cars are widely available. A valid EU or international license is required. 💡 Tip: Check if your rental is allowed in Northern Cyprus, insured for cross-border travel. Tips for Driving in Cyprus Driving in Cyprus is generally safe and straightforward, especially in the Republic, where roads are well-maintained and signage is clear in both Greek and English. However, there are regional quirks and practical considerations to keep in mind. ● Drive on the left side of the road. Roundabouts go clockwise, and you yield to traffic on the right. ● Speed cameras are widespread, including mobile units and red-light cameras—fines are issued quickly and can be sent directly to rental agencies. ● In mountain areas like the Troodos region, expect narrow roads, hairpin bends, and wildlife crossings—especially goats. ● Locals may drive aggressively or tailgate on highways. If someone flashes lights behind you, move over rather than escalating. ● Urban areas have limited parking. Look for marked white bays (legal) or blue for paid parking. Yellow lines mean no parking or stopping. ● In rural villages, be cautious of pedestrians, slow-moving tractors, and unmarked intersections. 💡 Tip: Many Cypriot rental cars have red license plates, making tourists easy to spot. Locals may be less forgiving if you drive unpredictably. Keep calm and confident. Tips for Using Public Transport in Cyprus Public transport in Cyprus is affordable and reasonably reliable in major cities, but it has limitations that travelers should be aware of, especially on weekends and public holidays. ● Schedules can be irregular, particularly in smaller towns and on Sundays. Plan your journey in advance using apps like OSEL or Cyprus Public Transport. ● Buses do not operate late at night, even in popular tourist hubs. Always check the final departure time for your route. ● Drivers generally speak English and are helpful with directions, but signs at bus stops may be outdated or missing entirely. ● Some bus stops in rural areas are request-only. You’ll need to signal the driver as the bus approaches. ● No cross-border bus routes connect the Republic to Northern Cyprus. You’ll have to walk across designated checkpoints in Nicosia and catch separate transport on the other side. 💡 Tip: In Northern Cyprus, dolmuş minibuses operate informally and may not have marked stops or set timetables. Ask locals where to wait, and bring cash. Fares are paid directly to the driver. Visa Requirements for Cyprus Cyprus is divided between the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus in the south and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the north (recognized only by Turkey). While border crossings are generally easy for tourists, visa policies can vary slightly between the two regions. It’s important to know the rules before you arrive, especially if you plan to cross the Green Line. Visa Options The Republic of Cyprus follows its own national visa policy, which is closely aligned with the Schengen system but is not a full Schengen member. Northern Cyprus applies separate rules and operates under Turkish visa influence. ● EU/EEA and Swiss citizens: Can enter the Republic of Cyprus with a national ID or passport, no visa required. ● UK, USA, Canada, Australia, and most non-EU tourists: Can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. ● Citizens of countries requiring a visa: Must apply for a short-stay category C visa at a Cypriot embassy or consulate. 💡 Tip: If you hold a Schengen visa (double or multiple-entry), you may use it to enter Cyprus, provided it’s still valid. Types of Visa Here are the main visa categories relevant for travelers: ● Short-Stay Visa (Category C): For tourism, business, or family visits. Valid for up to 90 days. ● Multiple Entry Visa: Valid for up to 5 years, allowing multiple short stays. ● Airport Transit Visa (Category A): Required for nationals of certain countries passing through Cyprus airports. ● Long-Stay Visa (Category D): For stays over 90 days, such as work, study, or residence. ● Pro-Visa System (for Russia, Ukraine, Belarus): Allows online pre-approval before flying to Cyprus, with a visa issued on arrival. 💡 Tip: Northern Cyprus applies its own entry rules, but most tourists can enter visa-free for short stays. Entry is only possible via Turkey or land crossings from the Republic. General Visa Application Requirements For those needing to apply for a visa in advance, here’s what’s typically required: ● A valid passport with at least 3 months beyond your planned stay ● A completed application form ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Proof of sufficient funds for the trip ● Travel insurance covering the full duration of your stay ● Visa fee payment (varies by nationality and type) 💡 Tip: Applications should be made at least 15 days before travel but no more than 3 months in advance. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Green Line crossings between the Republic and Northern Cyprus are open to tourists and require only a valid passport or ID (depending on nationality). ● No visa is required to cross the Green Line, but entry stamps from Ercan Airport (Northern Cyprus) may complicate visits to some countries. ● If entering Cyprus via Northern Cyprus airports, the Republic considers this an illegal entry, but enforcement is lenient for tourists. 💡 Tip: Avoid overstaying your visa—even a few days can result in fines or entry bans for future visits. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of Cyprus Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Cypriot Weather & Climate Cyprus enjoys one of the warmest climates in Europe, with over 300 days of sunshine per year. The weather varies by region, season, and altitude. From hot beach days in Ayia Napa to snow-covered peaks in the Troodos Mountains, knowing what to expect can help you plan the best time to visit and pack accordingly. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) Pleasant temperatures, blooming wildflowers, and fewer crowds. Ideal for hiking and sightseeing. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Hot and dry, with temperatures regularly reaching 35–40°C inland and 30–35°C along the coast. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) Still warm, with sea temperatures ideal for swimming into late October. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Mild on the coast (15–20°C) and cool in the mountains, where snow falls on peaks like Mount Olympus. 💡 Tip: Spring and autumn are the most comfortable times for active travel, especially if you want to avoid the intense summer heat. Regional Variations Weather differs noticeably between coastal cities, inland regions, and mountainous areas. ● Coastal Areas (e.g., Limassol, Paphos, Larnaca): Consistently warm and breezy with mild winters. ● Inland (e.g., Nicosia): Hotter summers and colder winters compared to the coast. ● Mountains (Troodos, Kyrenia Range): Cooler year-round with winter snowfall and chilly nights even in summer. 💡 Tip: In summer, inland cities like Nicosia can feel oppressively hot. Coastal towns offer a more refreshing experience thanks to the sea breeze. Annual Rainfall Rainfall is limited and highly seasonal. ● Most rain falls between November and March, especially in the mountains. ● Coastal areas average 300–500 mm of annual rainfall. ● The Troodos region receives the highest precipitation, often exceeding 1,000 mm. 💡 Tip: Don’t rely on rain to cool things down in summer—it’s virtually nonexistent from June to September. Humidity Humidity levels in Cyprus vary by season and region. ● Summer humidity can be high along the coast, making the heat feel more intense. ● Inland areas tend to be drier. ● Winter can feel damp, especially in poorly insulated buildings. 💡 Tip: If you’re visiting during summer, opt for accommodation with air conditioning—humidity can make nights uncomfortable without it. Best Time to Visit ● April to June: April to June and September to early November offer the best mix of sunshine, comfortable temperatures, and fewer crowds. ● July and August are best for beach lovers, but can be too hot for outdoor adventures. ● Winter is great for cultural travel, budget-friendly stays, and skiing in the Troodos Mountains. 💡 If you’re planning a cross-island trip including both north and south, aim for late spring or early autumn to enjoy mild weather on both sides. Be Prepared No matter when you visit, it pays to plan ahead for Cyprus’ sun and terrain. ● Pack sunscreen and a hat year-round: The UV index is high even in cooler months. ● Bring layers if you're heading into the mountains or visiting outside of summer. ● Carry water when hiking or exploring rural areas: Shade is limited, and shops may be sparse. 💡 Many local trails, especially in the Troodos and Akamas regions, are exposed and lack water sources. Start early and don’t underestimate the sun. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources We rely on a set of trusted tools for transport, connectivity, insurance, and bookings while traveling full-time and living location-independent. TRANSPORT Book Transport With Confidence Compare trains, buses, ferries, and flights in one place. We use these tools to plan routes, check prices, and get around smoothly. Find Transport Options INSURANCE Protect Your Journey Unexpected things happen on the road. 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