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Discover engaging blogs on travel, lifestyle, social media tips, embracing gray hair, cultural insights, and poetry. Explore our latest stories and insights today! Closer Lives Blog Hub Travel, Lifestyle, Social Media & More Welcome to the Closer Lives Blog Hub, your gateway to all our stories, guides, and creative work. Here you’ll find our travel blogs packed with tips and destination highlights, lifestyle reflections on full-time nomad life and embracing grey hair, original poetry inspired by our journey, and practical advice for navigating social media. Explore each hub to dive deeper into the topics that matter most to you. Travel Embark on unforgettable journeys with our travel blogs. From in-depth guides to hidden gems, cultural insights, and digital nomad tips, we share everything to fuel your wanderlust. Explore Travel Blogs Lifestyle Find inspiration for alternative living, mindful choices, and embracing life’s adventures. From personal growth to unique experiences, our lifestyle blog has what you need. Explore Lifestyle Blogs A Broad Perspective Master the art of social media with our expert tips and strategies. Whether you're growing an audience or improving engagement, we've got the insights to help you. A Broad Perspective Social Media Master the art of social media with our expert tips and strategies. Whether you're growing an audience or improving engagement, we've got the insights to help you. Social Media Blogs Embracing the Silver Lining A blog dedicated to embracing gray hair with confidence. Read about personal journeys, hair care tips, and the beauty of silver strands. Grey Hair Blogs Closer Lives Poetry A collection of poetry exploring emotions, experiences, and the essence of love and life. Let words transport you to new realms of thought. Read Poetry Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and togetherness. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website ; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium . Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Follow our adventures across Europe—from a month-long first date to getting engaged in Cyprus and road-tripping through historic cities and coastlines. Europe: Romance, Road Trips & Milestones Across the Continent Your Guide to the Old Continent While our first meeting happened on a Royal Caribbean cruise in Australia back in April 2019, our true travel story began in Europe. Scotland was our first adventure together, with days spent exploring Edinburgh, Inverness, and beyond. After a whirlwind month-long “first date” across the UK, Jenn returned to Canada—but our bond was just beginning. A few months later, we reunited in Cyprus, where our journey took a romantic turn as we got engaged at the legendary Aphrodite’s Rock. We celebrated with a trip to Paris, followed by a week-long road trip through five European countries. After two years apart from the continent, we returned in 2022 to explore even more—visiting Türkiye, Albania, Italy, North Macedonia, and more. Europe has given us unforgettable memories, deep cultural connections, and moments that changed our lives. We hope our stories inspire your own European adventure! Countries Visited (18) Quick Navigation Photos Guides Facts Blogs Resources YouTube Our Story FAQs About Us Share this guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo For More Information LOAD MORE Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! LOAD MORE Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts About Europe. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Vatican City is the Smallest Country in the World: This independent city-state covers just 0.44 square kilometers and is the spiritual center of the Catholic Church. 2. French Fries Were Actually Invented in Belgium: Despite their name, fries originated in Belgium, where they remain a popular street food often enjoyed with mayonnaise. 3. Iceland Has No Mosquitoes: Thanks to its unique climate and geography, Iceland is one of the few places on Earth without mosquitoes. 4. The Netherlands Has More Bicycles Than People: Cycling is deeply embedded in Dutch culture, with over 22 million bikes for a population of around 17 million. 5. Europe Is Home to over 200 Languages: With about 750 million people across 50 countries, Europe’s linguistic diversity is vast and vibrant. 6. Europe Produces 75% of the World’s Potatoes: The continent’s climate and soil make it ideal for potato cultivation, a staple food across many nations. 7. Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia Has Been Under Construction for Over 140 Years: Set to be completed around 2026, this iconic basilica’s build time surpasses that of the ancient Egyptian pyramids. 8. Denmark Has Over 7,000 Government-Approved Baby Names: However, certain names like Jakobp, Ashleiy, Anus, Monkey, and Pluto are banned. 9. Wales Is Home to one of the Longest Place Names in the World: Llanfairpwllgwyngyll is a famously long village name, challenging even locals to pronounce. 10. In Switzerland, Certain Activities Are Illegal on Sundays: Mowing lawns, hanging laundry, and washing cars on Sundays are prohibited to preserve peace and quiet. 11. Europe Was Named After a Phoenician Princess: The continent’s name comes from Europa, a figure in Greek mythology who was abducted by Zeus. 12. Clinking Glasses to Toast Is Banned in Hungary: This tradition is forbidden due to historical tensions after the 1848 war with Austria, where Austrians celebrated their victory by clinking glasses. 13. Bulgaria has the Oldest Country Name in Europe: Dating back to 681 AD, Bulgaria’s name is the oldest still in use on the continent. San Marino is Europe’s oldest country, founded in 301 AD. 14. Eleven European Countries Still Have Monarchies: These include the UK, Spain, Sweden, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, Monaco, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, and Andorra. 15. The Czech Republic has the Most Castles in Europe: With a total of 932 castles, it holds the record for the highest number of castles on the continent. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Balat, Istanbul – A Month Among Colorful Streets, Cobblestones & Café Culture What started as a layover became a month-long love affair with Balat. Explore Istanbul’s most colorful district through our eyes; history, cafés, and an everyday charm that will never leave you. TÜRKIYE Falling for France: Why This Country Captured Our Hearts and Curiosity From our unforgettable Paris engagement to exploring France’s iconic landmarks, dive into fascinating facts, food, and travel tips that showcase why France is a country so close to our hearts. FRANCE Turkey Road Trip – From Black Sea to Ancient Civilizations Our 2000 km Turkey road trip took us from Batumi’s border to Cappadocia, Derinkuyu, Göbekli Tepe, Erzurum, and more. Driving tips, our itinerary, and top highlights along the way. TÜRKIYE Bodrum & Kos Birthday Getaway – Our Full Itinerary and Experience From Bodrum’s ancient harbor to the tranquil island of Kos, this two-country birthday getaway blends culture, seaside charm, and history for the perfect Aegean escape. GREECE Mavromatis Taverna, Kos – Celebrating Leon’s Birthday with Authentic Greek Flavors Celebrate authentic Greek cuisine at Mavromatis Taverna in Kos. Family-owned for 55+ years, this beachfront spot offers sunset views, hearty portions, and attentive service. GREECE Michalis Apartments Studios, Kos – Our Review & Birthday Experience We celebrated Leon’s birthday at Michalis Apartments Studios in Kos. From cat-loving hosts to sunset dinners and poolside afternoons, here’s our honest review of this family-run stay. GREECE 1 2 3 4 5 Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Europe 01 Which European countries have you explored? We’ve explored much of Europe, from the cobbled streets of Rome and Venice in Italy to Hamburg, Cologne, and Schwerin in Germany, and from Bruges in Belgium to Ohrid in North Macedonia. We’ve also wandered through England , Scotland , Wales , Italy , France , Germany , Belgium , Greece , and Türkiye , each leaving its mark on our journey. Europe’s diversity makes every border crossing feel like a new world. Explore them all through our Europe Travel Hub . 02 Do I need a Schengen visa to visit Europe? That depends on your nationality. Most non-EU visitors need a Schengen visa , which allows entry to 29 countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. The UK, Ireland, and Türkiye have their own visa systems, while countries like Albania and North Macedonia have independent policies. Our country guides outline the requirements for each nation and include official government links to apply. 03 When is the best time to visit Europe? Europe offers something special in every season. Spring (April–June) brings wildflowers, festivals, and fewer crowds. Summer (July–August) is perfect for coastal escapes and open-air dining, while autumn (September–October) lights up vineyards and historic cities in golden hues. If you prefer snow-covered landscapes, December–February offers magical Christmas markets and alpine adventures. We share seasonal guides throughout our European blogs . 04 Is traveling in Europe expensive? Traveling in Europe can be expensive depending on your destination and travel style. Western Europe (France, Germany, Italy) is pricier, but budget-friendly options like Albania, North Macedonia, and Portugal can balance costs. Use public transport, local bakeries, and Airbnb stays to stretch your budget. Check our Travel Resources for accommodation tools and exclusive deals. We balance stays between boutique hotels and budget guesthouses, all listed on our hotels page. 05 What’s the best way to travel between European countries? Europe’s connectivity is one of its biggest advantages. You can hop from Paris to Amsterdam by high-speed train, fly from Rome to Athens in under two hours, or take scenic road trips through Bavaria or the Scottish Highlands . We often use 12go for rail travel and budget airlines like Ryanair and EasyJet for quick flights. Road trips are perfect if you enjoy flexibility, but just remember to check toll road rules and parking zones. 06 Do I need a new SIM card for each country? No, one of the best perks of the European Union is free roaming across member states . You can use a single SIM in multiple countries without changing data plans. For non-EU countries like Türkiye or Albania, an eSIM is often easier. We recommend Holafly for unlimited data and GigSky if you prefer flexible regional coverage (use code CLOSERLIVES10 for 10% off). You can compare more providers in our Best eSIMs for Travel guide. 07 What’s the best way to manage money while traveling through Europe? Card payments are widely accepted, but it’s wise to carry some local currency for small towns and markets. Avoid airport exchanges and instead use multi-currency cards like Wise for real exchange rates and free ATM withdrawals up to your limit. If you’re traveling for longer, open a Wise account before you leave home; it’s one of our top money-saving travel tools. Also, consider credit cards with travel-focused benefits, earn points, miles, and cashback. 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Europe? Europe is incredibly diverse, but respect and courtesy go a long way everywhere. Dress appropriately when visiting churches, greet locals politely, and avoid loud behavior in quiet public spaces. In southern countries, dinner is often eaten late; in northern Europe, punctuality is prized. Always learn a few local words; “thank you” and “hello” are universal ice-breakers. 09 What are some must-see destinations in Europe? Our highlights include Rome’s Colosseum , Venice’s canals , Paris’s art scene , and Edinburgh’s historic skyline . In Eastern Europe, Ohrid’s lakeside charm and Albania’s Riviera are stunning and underrated. We also loved exploring Bodrum’s coast in Türkiye and the castles of Wales , all featured in our Europe blogs . 10 Where can I find your Europe travel tips and itineraries? Start with the Europe Travel Hub , which connects to each country guide we’ve written, complete with visa info, culture tips, transport advice, and our personal experiences. If you’re planning a longer European adventure, don’t miss our stories on slow travel , digital nomad hubs , and road trip itineraries through the continent’s most inspiring regions. YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Europe and Join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Europe Sign in How to take the bus from Tirana, Albania to Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia BORDER CROSS 4K TRAVEL VLOG! Closer Lives: Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing How to take the bus from Tirana, Albania to Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia BORDER CROSS 4K TRAVEL VLOG! 08:36 Play Video Now Playing Germany’s Most Beautiful City? 🇩🇪 Exploring Schwerin & Its Fairytale Castle 22:04 Play Video Now Playing Is Lake OHRID the BEST lake holiday destination in the Balkans? 21:07 Play Video Now Playing Our First Impressions of Tirana, Albania! We were SHOCKED! 14:58 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travelers, our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel, you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Read Our Story Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and togetherness. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website ; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium . Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Explore Japan with our travel blogs covering Tokyo’s futuristic attractions and Kyoto’s historic temples. Real experiences, top spots, and essential travel tips. Japan: Digital Dreams, Ancient Temples & City Contrasts Your Guide to the Land of the Rising Sun Japan throws you into the future and past all at once. We wandered Tokyo’s digital playgrounds, walking barefoot through light and water at teamLab Planets, staring out over the skyline from SkyTree, and watching koi swim through glowing tubes at the Art Aquarium Museum. Then we slowed things down in Kyoto, staying at the quirky Hotel Tavinos and visiting timeless spots like the Imperial Palace East Gardens. Back in Tokyo, we lit incense at Senso-ji, navigated buzzing streets, and soaked in the mix of old souls and neon nights. This guide captures it all; temples, tech, tips, and the tension that makes Japan feel like nowhere else on Earth. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Kyoto Osaka Tokyo Interactive Map Top Hotels in Japan Hotel Tavinos Art Aquarium Avatar Robot Cafe Imperial Palace Gardens Sensoji Temple teamLab Planets Tokyo SkyTree Our Interactive Map & Guide to Japan Check out all the places we visited in Japan with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Japan Dotonbori Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Japan. Some may just surprise you! 1. Japan Is Made Up of over 6,800 Islands: The four main islands — Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku — are home to most of the population. 2. Japan has the World’s Oldest Monarchy: The Imperial House of Japan traces its lineage back more than 2,600 years, making it the oldest hereditary monarchy in the world. 3. Cherry Blossoms (Sakura) Are a National Symbol : Every spring, cherry blossom festivals celebrate the fleeting beauty of these pink flowers. 4. Japan Has One of the Highest Life Expectancies: Thanks to diet, healthcare, and lifestyle, many Japanese people live well into their 80s and 90s. 5. The Shinkansen (Bullet Train) Can Reach Speeds Over 300 km/h: Japan pioneered high-speed rail, connecting cities quickly and efficiently. 6. Traditional Arts Like Tea Ceremony and Ikebana Remain Important: These cultural practices emphasize mindfulness, aesthetics, and respect for nature. 7. Japan Is Known for Its Unique Cuisine: From sushi and ramen to kaiseki and street food, Japanese cuisine balances taste, presentation, and seasonality. 8. The Country Experiences Frequent Earthquakes: Located on the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” Japan has developed advanced earthquake preparedness and engineering. 9. Japan has a Population Density of about 340 People per km²: Urban centers like Tokyo are among the most densely populated areas in the world. 10. Manga and Anime Are Global Phenomena: Japanese comics and animation have a huge cultural influence worldwide. 11. Japan has a Strong Work Ethic: Long hours and dedication to craft are deeply embedded in the culture. 12. The Country Is Home to Many UNESCO World Heritage Sites: These range from ancient temples to natural landscapes like Mount Fuji. 13. Sumo Wrestling Is Japan’s National Sport: Sumo has ancient roots and remains a popular and highly ritualized sport. 14. Japan Has One of the Lowest Crime Rates Globally: Safety and order are major cultural priorities. 15. Vending Machines Are Everywhere: Japan has more vending machines per capita than any other country, selling everything from drinks to umbrellas. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Osaka’s Dotonbori: Neon Nights, Street Food, and Retro Vibes Osaka glows after dark. Join Jenn & Leon as they explore Dotonbori’s street food, neon lights, and arcades. From Shinkansen memories to Osaka Tower nights, this is Japan in full color. JAPAN Solo Travel: Top Destinations for Adventurous Independent Travelers Dreaming of solo travel? Discover the world’s top destinations for independent explorers—safe, exciting, and unforgettable places that are perfect for your next solo adventure. TRAVEL ADVICE Imperial Palace East Gardens & Edo Castle Ruins: Tokyo’s Green Oasis Escape the bustle in Tokyo’s Imperial Palace East Gardens. Lush lawns, stone castle ruins, and blooming trees make this a must-see for history buffs and nature lovers alike. JAPAN Hotel Tavinos Kyoto Review: Funky, Affordable & Fun in the Heart of Japan Experience Kyoto on a budget at Hotel Tavinos. Stylish manga décor, city-center location, and smart features make it a top pick for savvy, fun-loving travelers in Japan. JAPAN Sensoji Temple: 1,300 Years of History in the Heart of Tokyo Wander through Sensoji Temple in Asakusa, Tokyo’s spiritual heart for 1,300 years. Experience ancient rituals, vibrant festivals, and a living piece of Japanese history. JAPAN teamLab Planets Tokyo: The Art Museum You Can Walk Through Dive into the world of teamLab Planets Tokyo, where digital art, water, and nature blend into one mesmerizing experience. The ultimate interactive art adventure in Japan. JAPAN 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Japan: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Japan is one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world, with fast internet, reliable mobile coverage, and excellent digital infrastructure. Whether in major cities or smaller towns, staying connected is straightforward, though rural and mountainous areas may have weaker signals. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Japan Japan has several leading telecom providers offering reliable nationwide service. ● NTT Docomo : The largest provider, known for the widest coverage, including rural areas. ● SoftBank : Popular with foreigners, offering tourist SIMs and rental services. ● au by KDDI : Strong competitor with robust 4G and 5G networks. ● Rakuten Mobile : A newer option with affordable data plans, though coverage is still expanding. ● Broadband Providers: NTT and SoftBank also offer high-speed fiber internet for residents and long-term visitors. 💡 Tip: Free Wi-Fi is common in airports, train stations, convenience stores, and cafés, but coverage can be inconsistent — mobile data is more reliable. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Japan offers multiple convenient options for short-term and long-term travelers. Prepaid SIM Cards: ● Mobal Japan Unlimited SIM : Flexible for long-term travelers, with proceeds supporting charities. ● SoftBank Prepaid SIM : Widely available, with strong coverage across cities and tourist areas. ● IIJmio and B-Mobile SIMs : Affordable data-only options for tourists. ● Pocket Wi-Fi: Very popular in Japan — small devices that provide unlimited data and can be rented at airports or online. Perfect for groups. ● Short-Term Phone Rentals: Available at major airports, though less common than SIM or pocket Wi-Fi. 💡 Tip: For most tourists, renting a pocket Wi-Fi is the easiest option, especially if traveling in a group or needing constant coverage. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Japan Dial Code To call Japan from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +81 followed by the local number (omit the initial 0). Example: +81 3 1234 5678 (for a Tokyo landline) ● Japan Exit Code (to call out): 010 Example: To call the UK from Japan, dial 010 44 20 7946 0991 ● Local Calls Within Japan: Dial the full number, including the leading 0. Example : 03 1234 5678 (Tokyo landline), 090 1234 5678 (mobile) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers typically begin with 070, 080, or 090, while landlines start with an area code such as 03 for Tokyo or 06 for Osaka. Plug Sockets in Japan Japan uses a unique electrical system compared to much of the world. ● Types Used: Type A and Type B ● Voltage: 100 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz (Eastern Japan, including Tokyo) and 60 Hz (Western Japan, including Osaka) ● Stability: Outlets are standard across the country, but provide less voltage than most other nations. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Many devices, like laptops and phone chargers, are dual-voltage and work fine — check your labels. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Travelers from Europe or the UK will need a Type A/B adapter, while those from North America may only need a plug adapter, not a converter. Japanese Cuisine Japanese cuisine is world-renowned for its elegance, balance, and attention to detail. With a strong focus on seasonality and presentation, meals range from simple comfort foods to refined kaiseki dining. Rice, seafood, and noodles are central, but Japan’s food culture also embraces regional specialties that vary from Hokkaido to Okinawa. Staples Rice and noodles are the heart of Japanese dining, forming the base of most meals. ● Gohan (Steamed Rice): Served daily with nearly every meal. ● Onigiri: Rice balls wrapped in seaweed, often with fillings like salmon or pickled plum. ● Ramen: Wheat noodles in broth, with countless regional variations (tonkotsu, shoyu, miso, shio). ● Udon: Thick wheat noodles, served hot or cold depending on the season. ● Soba: Buckwheat noodles, popular both chilled in summer and in hot broth in winter. 💡 Tip: Convenience stores in Japan sell excellent onigiri and noodle bowls — cheap, quick, and surprisingly high quality. Meat Dishes Japan is known for its premium beef, seafood-based proteins, and carefully prepared meats. ● Yakitori: Skewered grilled chicken, often served with tare sauce or salt. ● Tonkatsu: Breaded deep-fried pork cutlet, served with shredded cabbage and rice. ● Wagyu & Kobe Beef: Luxurious, marbled beef prized worldwide for tenderness and flavor. ● Sukiyaki: Hot pot of beef, vegetables, and tofu cooked in sweet soy broth. ● Shabu-Shabu: A lighter hot pot where thin meat slices are briefly dipped in boiling broth. 💡 Tip: Visit izakayas (Japanese pubs) to sample yakitori and small grilled dishes with sake or beer. Other Specialties Japanese cuisine offers countless unique specialties tied to culture and region. ● Sushi & Sashimi: Fresh raw fish served with rice or sliced on its own. ● Okonomiyaki: Savory pancake filled with cabbage, pork, or seafood, topped with mayo and bonito flakes. ● Takoyaki: Octopus-filled dough balls, especially famous in Osaka. ● Tempura: Lightly battered and fried seafood or vegetables, served with dipping sauce. ● Kaiseki: Multi-course haute cuisine focusing on balance, seasonality, and artistry. 💡 Try regional food specialties when traveling. Hiroshima okonomiyaki and Osaka takoyaki are local icons. Japanese Desserts Japanese desserts are often less sweet than Western ones, focusing on natural flavors. ● Mochi: Rice cakes filled with red bean paste, fruit, or ice cream. ● Dorayaki: Pancakes filled with sweet azuki bean paste. ● Taiyaki: Fish-shaped pastry filled with custard, chocolate, or red bean. ● Matcha Desserts: Cakes, ice cream, and drinks flavored with green tea powder. ● Seasonal Fruits: Melons, strawberries, and peaches are prized luxury gifts. 💡 Tip: Don’t miss convenience store desserts — Japan’s konbini chains offer surprisingly delicious sweets. Food Delivery Food delivery is widely available, though Japan traditionally emphasizes dining out. Popular apps include: ● Uber Eats & Demae-can : Popular for both fast food and restaurant-quality meals. ● Rakuten Delivery : Covers everything from bento to pizzas. ● Konbini (Convenience Stores): Open 24/7 and offer instant meals, including hot snacks. ● Department Store Food Halls: Known as depachika, they provide gourmet take-home meals. ● Train Station Bentos (Ekiben): Pre-packed meals for long journeys, often themed to the region. 💡 Tip: Food delivery in Japan is reliable but less relied upon than convenience stores and dining out — exploring local eateries is part of the culture. Japanese cuisine is more than food — it’s an art form that reflects harmony, seasonality, and cultural pride. From steaming bowls of ramen in bustling train stations to delicate kaiseki meals crafted by master chefs, every dish tells a story. For travelers, eating in Japan is as much about the experience as the flavor, making it one of the country’s greatest highlights. Culture & Customs in Japan Japan’s culture blends ancient traditions with cutting-edge modernity. Respect, harmony, and attention to detail shape daily life, while centuries-old customs remain alive alongside futuristic innovations. Travelers will find a society where politeness and order are deeply valued. Family & Social Interactions Family life in Japan emphasizes respect, responsibility, and community. ● The concept of ie (household) highlights the importance of family ties across generations. ● Elders are respected and play key roles in guiding family decisions. ● Work-life balance can be demanding, especially in urban Japan, where long working hours affect family time. ● Group harmony (wa) is valued over individual expression in social settings. ● Urbanization has led to smaller nuclear families, but traditional family bonds remain strong. 💡 Tip: If visiting a Japanese home, it is customary to bring a small gift (omiyage) as a sign of appreciation. Religion & Customs Japan blends spiritual traditions, with most people practicing elements of both Shinto and Buddhism. ● Shinto: Indigenous faith centered on rituals, shrines, and reverence for nature. ● Buddhism: Influences funerals, temple visits, and meditation practices. ● Christianity: A small but present minority, mainly in urban areas. ● Folk Practices: Fortune-telling, charms (omamori), and seasonal rituals remain common. ● Shrines and temples are integral to festivals and community gatherings. 💡 Tip: When visiting a shrine, bow once before entering, cleanse your hands at the purification fountain, and bow again before leaving. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in Japan is shaped by a balance of tradition and efficiency. ● Meals are often shared with attention to etiquette, such as saying itadakimasu before eating. ● Seasonal festivals, like cherry blossom viewing (hanami), mark the rhythm of the year. ● Traditional arts like calligraphy, tea ceremony, and ikebana (flower arranging) remain popular. ● Pop culture — anime, manga, gaming — is a global cultural export. ● Orderliness is seen everywhere, from punctual trains to neatly separated recycling bins. 💡 Tip: Expect quiet in public transport. Talking on phones is frowned upon, and many passengers remain silent. Etiquette Politeness and ritualized manners are central to Japanese life. ● Bowing is the standard greeting, with variations depending on formality. ● Shoes must be removed when entering homes, temples, and some traditional accommodations. ● Gift-giving is an important custom. Items are often beautifully wrapped. ● Business cards (meishi) are exchanged with two hands and should be received respectfully. ● Punctuality is crucial. Lateness is seen as disrespectful. 💡 Tip: Avoid pointing, eating while walking, or speaking loudly in public; these are considered impolite. Celebrations Japan’s festivals (matsuri) are colorful and steeped in tradition. ● Hanami (Cherry Blossom Viewing): Spring gatherings under blooming cherry trees. ● Gion Matsuri (Kyoto): July’s famous festival with floats, parades, and centuries-old traditions. ● Obon: A Buddhist festival in August honoring ancestors with lanterns and dances. ● New Year (Shōgatsu): The most important holiday, with shrine visits, family meals, and lucky decorations. ● Tanabata (Star Festival): Wishes written on paper strips and hung on bamboo trees. 💡 Tip: Many festivals include street food stalls and fireworks — a great way to experience Japanese culture firsthand. Japan’s customs highlight balance, respect, and tradition in every aspect of life. For visitors, understanding even a few cultural practices opens doors to deeper experiences and more meaningful connections with locals. Currency in Japan The official currency of Japan is the Japanese Yen (JPY), symbolized as ¥. Although Japan is a global leader in technology, it remains surprisingly cash-oriented, especially outside major cities. Travelers should expect to use a mix of cash and cards, with digital payments slowly gaining popularity. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The yen is available in coins and banknotes. ● Coins: ¥1, ¥5, ¥10, ¥50, ¥100, ¥500 ● Banknotes: ¥1,000, ¥2,000 (rare), ¥5,000, ¥10,000 ● Coins are frequently used for small purchases like vending machines, transport tickets, and convenience stores. ● ¥10,000 notes are common, but some small shops may hesitate to break them. ● ¥2,000 notes are rarely seen, mostly in Okinawa or ATMs. 💡 Tip: Keep a coin purse; Japanese coins are widely used and accumulate quickly. 🪙 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Exchanging money in Japan is straightforward, though some options are more convenient than others. ● Airports & Hotels: Offer exchange services but usually at higher rates. ● Banks: Provide official exchange but often involve paperwork and limited hours. Currency Exchange Counters: Found in major tourist areas and train stations, with better flexibility. ● ATMs: Convenient for withdrawing cash directly in yen. 7-Eleven ATMs are especially foreign card-friendly. ● Accepted Currencies: US dollars and euros are the easiest to exchange. 💡 Tip: ATMs at convenience stores like 7-Eleven and Lawson are the best option for foreign cards, operating 24/7. Payment Options for Foreigners Japan is modernizing its payment systems, but cash is still king. ● Cash: Essential for temples, markets, small restaurants, and rural areas. ● Credit & Debit Cards: Widely accepted in hotels, department stores, and chain restaurants. Visa and Mastercard are the most common. ● IC Cards (Prepaid Transport Cards): Cards like Suica, Pasmo, and ICOCA can be loaded with yen and used on trains, buses, vending machines, and even convenience stores. ● E-Wallets & QR Codes: Services like PayPay, Line Pay, and Rakuten Pay are growing but often require local bank accounts. ● Contactless Payments: Slowly expanding, especially in cities, but not universal. 💡 Tip: Always carry some cash — even in Tokyo, many restaurants and shops remain cash-only. Additional Information for Tourists A few practical notes make handling yen easier. ● Tipping: Not customary — leaving tips can even cause confusion. ● Change Culture: Exact change is appreciated, and trays are often provided to place money in. ● Business Hours: Banks typically open weekdays 9 am – 3 pm only. ● Cash Withdrawals: Daily withdrawal limits may apply depending on your foreign card. ● Vending Machines: Accept coins and small bills, but rarely higher denominations. 💡 Tip: Don’t be surprised if your payment is handled with two hands — this is a sign of respect in Japanese culture. Reputable Banks in Japan for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Japan’s major banks and convenience store ATMs are reliable and foreigner-friendly. ● Japan Post Bank: ATMs across the country, compatible with many international cards. ● Mizuho Bank: Offers foreign card-friendly ATMs in large cities. ● MUFG (Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group): Large presence nationwide. ● SMBC (Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation): Reliable banking services and ATMs. ● 7-Bank (7-Eleven ATMs): The most convenient for tourists, widely available, and always open. 💡 Tip: Withdraw larger amounts at once to save on transaction fees. ATMs often charge per withdrawal. Information About Japan POPULATION Japan has a population of about 124 million people, with major urban centres including Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto. CURRENCY Japanese Yen (JPY or ¥). Japan is still a heavily cash-based society. Many places now accept cards and IC transport cards (like Suica or Pasmo), but rural areas often require cash. CAPITAL Tokyo (14.3m) is a sprawling metropolis and global tech, fashion, and culinary capital. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 40 km/h Rural Roads: 50 - 60km/h Motorways: 80 - 100 km/h Speed limits are strictly enforced with hidden cameras and patrol cars. TIME ZONES Japan Standard Time (JST), UTC+9. Japan does not observe daylight saving time. DRIVING Driving is on the left-hand side. An International Driving Permit (IDP) based on the 1949 Geneva Convention is required, along with your home license. ALCOHOL AGE 20 years old. Alcohol is available in vending machines, convenience stores, and izakayas (pubs). Public drinking is legal but must be respectful. SMOKING AGE 20 years old. Smoking is banned in many public indoor spaces and increasingly restricted in outdoor areas. Designated smoking zones are common. Health & Safety in Japan Japan is one of the safest and healthiest countries in the world to travel. Crime rates are extremely low, medical care is world-class, and infrastructure is highly reliable. Still, travelers should be mindful of natural disasters, seasonal illnesses, and local safety customs. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Japan’s healthcare system is advanced and highly efficient. ● Major hospitals and clinics in cities provide excellent care, though English-speaking staff may be limited. ● Tokyo Medical and Surgical Clinic and St. Luke’s International Hospital are well-regarded by foreign visitors. ● Pharmacies (yakkyoku) are common, selling both prescription and over-the-counter medicines. ● Many medications available abroad may require a prescription in Japan, even for common conditions. ● Dental care is high-quality, though not always covered by travel insurance. 💡 Tip: Bring a supply of your essential medicines, along with a doctor’s note, since importing certain drugs (like codeine-based products) is restricted. General Health Japan’s high hygiene standards make it easy to stay healthy while traveling. ● Tap water is safe to drink nationwide. ● Food hygiene is excellent , with minimal risk at restaurants or street vendors. ● Seasonal pollen allergies (kafunshō) can be intense in spring due to cedar and cypress trees. ● Summers can be very hot and humid, leading to the risk of heatstroke. ● Winter brings dry air, which can cause colds and skin dryness. 💡 Tip: Convenience stores sell masks, hand sanitizers, and drinks with electrolytes — useful for staying healthy in all seasons. Safety & Security Japan is one of the safest countries for travelers, but caution is still wise. ● Petty crime, like pickpocketing, is rare but can occur in busy tourist spots. ● Lost items are often returned — police stations (kōban) have a reputation for honesty. ● Natural disasters (earthquakes, typhoons, tsunamis) pose the biggest risks. ● Train platforms can be crowded; mind the safety lines when waiting. ● Drunk behavior is tolerated in nightlife districts, but is usually harmless. 💡 Tip: Always register with your country’s embassy or travel alert system if visiting during typhoon or earthquake seasons. Safety Resources Japan offers reliable resources to keep travelers informed. ● Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO): Publishes real-time travel safety updates. ● Safety Tips App: Government-supported app with earthquake, tsunami, and weather alerts in multiple languages. ● Kōban (Police Boxes): Small neighborhood police stations found throughout Japan, helpful for directions or lost items. ● Hospitals with English Support: Listed on JNTO’s official site for foreign visitors. ● Local Alerts: Broadcast on TV, radio, and mobile phones during natural disasters. 💡 Tip: Download the “Safety Tips” app before your trip — it sends push notifications during emergencies. Emergency Numbers Japan has simple and easy-to-remember hotlines. ● Police: 110 ● Ambulance & Fire: 119 ● Coast Guard: 118 ● Tourist Hotline (JNTO): +81 50 3816 2787, available daily in multiple languages. 💡 Emergency operators may not always speak English. Try to state your location clearly or ask nearby locals for help. Additional Tips A few habits make travel safer and smoother. ● Earthquake drills are common. Follow local instructions if tremors occur. ● Always carry cash, as smaller clinics may not accept credit cards. ● Keep travel insurance that covers natural disasters and medical evacuation. ● Be respectful in public spaces. Japan values orderliness and calmness. ● Check local weather reports in typhoon season (June–October). 💡 Tip: Carry your hotel’s business card in Japanese. It's helpful for taxis, emergencies, or if you get lost. Language in Japan Japan is linguistically unified, with Japanese as the dominant language spoken nationwide. While English education is widespread, proficiency varies, particularly outside major cities. Travelers can get by with basic phrases, gestures, and translation apps, but learning a few Japanese expressions goes a long way. Official Language The official and national language of Japan is Japanese (Nihongo). ● Written with a mix of Kanji (Chinese characters) and Kana (Hiragana and Katakana). ● Used in government, education, media, and daily life. ● Standard Japanese (Hyōjungo) is taught in schools and spoken on national television. ● Written forms can be complex, but spoken Japanese has simplified grammar. ● Romanized Japanese (rōmaji) is sometimes used for tourists on signs and menus. 💡 Tip: Many train stations, airports, and tourist areas include English translations alongside Japanese — very helpful for visitors. Dominant Spoken Language While Japanese dominates daily life, variations exist in fluency and usage. ● Japanese is spoken by nearly the entire population. ● English is taught in schools and widely used in business, but conversational skills vary. ● Major cities (Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto) have better English signage and service staff. ● Younger generations are generally more comfortable with English. ● Tourists can rely on polite gestures, pointing, and simple phrases. 💡 Tip: Learn key words like sumimasen (excuse me/sorry) and arigatō (thank you) — they’re universally appreciated. Regional Variations Japan has many dialects (hōgen), which differ in accent, vocabulary, and expressions. ● Kansai Dialect (Kansai-ben): Spoken in Osaka and Kyoto, famous for its unique intonation and humor. ● Tohoku Dialect: Stronger accents that may be difficult even for other Japanese speakers. ● Okinawan Languages: Distinct from standard Japanese, influenced by the Ryukyu Kingdom’s heritage. ● Hokkaido: Generally closer to standard Japanese but with regional phrases. ● Tokyo Dialect: Considered the “standard” for media and education. 💡 Tip: Don’t worry about dialects. Locals usually adjust to standard Japanese when speaking with outsiders. History of Languages in Japan Japan’s linguistic history reflects cultural exchange and adaptation. ● Old Japanese: Influenced by Chinese writing systems. ● Kanji Introduction: Brought from China in the 5th century, shaping written Japanese. ● Kana Development: Hiragana and Katakana were created to simplify writing. ● Foreign Influence: Loanwords (gairaigo) from English, Portuguese, and Dutch remain common (e.g., pan for bread from Portuguese). ● Post-WWII: English grew in importance, especially in business and academia. 💡 Tip: Modern Japanese blends traditional expressions with thousands of English loanwords, especially in technology and fashion. Stability for Future Generations Japanese is stable and firmly rooted as the national language. ● Schools reinforce standard Japanese from early education. ● Dialects are preserved through regional pride and the media. ● English remains important, though fluency levels are moderate compared to other Asian nations. ● Minority languages like Ainu and Okinawan are endangered but supported by cultural initiatives. ● Globalization continues to introduce English terms into everyday Japanese. 💡Tip: Expect to hear “Japlish” — a mix of Japanese and English words, especially in advertising and pop culture. Places to Visit in Japan Japan blends futuristic cities with ancient temples, snowy mountains with tropical beaches. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the tranquil shrines of Kyoto and the natural beauty of Hokkaido and Okinawa, each region offers unique highlights that make the country endlessly fascinating to explore. ⪢ Tokyo : The capital is a dazzling mix of skyscrapers, neon lights, and cultural landmarks. Explore Shibuya Crossing, Asakusa’s Senso-ji Temple, and the trendy districts of Harajuku and Shinjuku. Museums, parks, and Michelin-star restaurants add to its global appeal. 💡 Tip: Visit the Tokyo Skytree at sunset for breathtaking views over the city and Mount Fuji on clear days. ⪢ Kyoto : Once Japan’s imperial capital, Kyoto is filled with temples, shrines, and traditional tea houses. Highlights include the Fushimi Inari Shrine, Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), and the geisha district of Gion. 💡 Tip: Arrive early at Fushimi Inari to enjoy the famous torii gates before the crowds. ⪢ Osaka : Known as Japan’s “Kitchen,” Osaka is lively, fun, and food-focused. Don’t miss Dotonbori’s neon signs, Osaka Castle, and Universal Studios Japan. 💡 Tip: Try street food like takoyaki (octopus balls) and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes) in Dotonbori. ⪢ Hokkaido : Japan’s northern island is famous for skiing, hot springs, and fresh seafood. Winter brings the Sapporo Snow Festival, while summer is perfect for flower fields in Furano and lavender farms in Biei. 💡 Tip: Hokkaido’s seafood markets, like Nijo Market, are the best places to try fresh crab and sea urchin. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Japan ⪢ Okinawa : A subtropical paradise with sandy beaches, coral reefs, and unique Ryukyu culture. Visit Shurijo Castle, explore traditional villages, or relax on the Kerama Islands. 💡 Tip: Snorkeling and diving in Okinawa’s reefs are some of the best in Asia. ⪢ Hiroshima : A city of peace and resilience, Hiroshima is home to the Peace Memorial Park and the Atomic Bomb Dome. Nearby, Miyajima Island with its floating Itsukushima Shrine is a must-see. 💡 Tip: Try Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki — layered with noodles and cabbage, it’s a local specialty. ⪢ Nara : Japan’s first permanent capital, Nara boasts Todai-ji Temple, home to a giant Buddha, and Nara Park, where friendly deer roam freely. 💡 Tip: Bring deer crackers (shika senbei) to feed the park’s deer — but watch out, they can be cheeky! ⪢ Mount Fuji : The iconic volcano is Japan’s tallest peak and a symbol of the nation. Climbing season runs from July to September, but the mountain can also be admired from Hakone or Lake Kawaguchi. 💡 Tip: Even if you don’t climb, take a day trip to the Fuji Five Lakes region for stunning photo opportunities. Transportation in Japan Japan’s transport system is among the best in the world — fast, efficient, and highly reliable. From bullet trains to local buses and ferries, getting around is straightforward, though costs can add up without smart planning. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Domestic air travel is efficient for long distances, particularly between Honshu and Hokkaido, Kyushu, or Okinawa. Major airlines like ANA and Japan Airlines (JAL) offer frequent flights, while budget carriers such as Peach Aviation and Jetstar Japan provide affordable options. 💡 Tip: Book budget airline tickets early to secure lower fares, especially for popular routes like Tokyo–Sapporo or Tokyo–Okinawa. Buses Long-distance buses are an affordable alternative to trains. Highway Buses connect Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and other cities, often overnight. Local Buses are common in smaller cities and rural areas. Tourist Buses are available in sightseeing hubs like Kyoto and Hiroshima. 💡 Tip: For budget travelers, night buses save both money and hotel costs. Private Taxis Taxis in Japan are safe, clean, and reliable, but expensive compared to public transport. Doors open automatically, and drivers are usually very professional. 💡 Tip: Use taxis for short city trips or when traveling with luggage — but stick to public transport for long distances. Motorbikes & Scooters Scooter rentals are available on smaller islands and rural areas like Okinawa. While convenient, they are less practical in big cities with heavy traffic. 💡 Tip: An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required to legally ride scooters or motorbikes in Japan. Trains Japan’s rail network is legendary. The Shinkansen (bullet train) connects most major cities at speeds up to 320 km/h. Regional trains, metro systems, and local lines make travel smooth within cities and across rural areas. You can compare and book train tickets easily via 12Go Asia , a reliable platform that includes seat selection and operator reviews. 💡 Tip: The Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) is a must for long-distance travelers, offering unlimited rides on JR lines for 7, 14, or 21 days. Cruises & Ferries Japan’s islands are well-connected by ferries, ranging from short local routes to overnight journeys. Popular routes include Osaka–Shikoku, Hiroshima–Miyajima, and ferries to Okinawa. 💡 Tip: Book ferries to Okinawa well in advance — demand spikes during summer holidays. We recommend checking out 12Go Asia for top deals and offers. Shared Taxis & Minivans Shared taxis are less common than in Southeast Asia, but may be available for airport transfers or ski resorts. Services like MK Taxi in Kyoto and Kansai offer shared rides. 💡 Tip: Booking in advance is often required for shared transfers, especially from airports. Car Rentals Car rentals are ideal for exploring rural regions, such as Hokkaido or Kyushu. Roads are excellent, but navigation can be challenging in cities. 💡 Tip: Book rentals with an ETC card for automatic toll payments — it saves time and avoids confusion at toll booths. Tips for Driving in Japan Driving is well-regulated but requires preparation. ● Cars drive on the left-hand side. ● An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required. ● Highways are tolled, and tolls can be expensive. ● Parking in cities is limited and costly. ● Roads in rural areas are well-marked but may lack English signage. 💡 Tip: Avoid driving in central Tokyo, Kyoto, or Osaka — traffic and parking costs outweigh the convenience. Tips for Using Public Transport in Japan Public transport is the most efficient way to travel. ● Always stand in line when boarding trains and buses. ● Use prepaid IC cards like Suica , Pasmo , or ICOCA for seamless travel across buses, trains, and subways. ● Trains are punctual to the second — plan accordingly. ● Keep quiet and avoid phone calls on public transport. ● During rush hour, expect extreme crowding in Tokyo and Osaka metros. 💡 Tip: Download apps like HyperDia or Japan Transit Planner for real-time route planning. Visa Requirements for Japan Japan is one of the most visited countries in Asia, and its visa policies are straightforward for many travelers. Over 70 nationalities enjoy visa-free entry, but requirements vary depending on the purpose and length of stay. Visa Options Visitors typically fall into the following categories: ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of the US, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and many Asian countries can stay for up to 90 days without a visa. ● Short-Term Visa (Tourist Visa): Required for countries not eligible for visa-free entry. Typically valid for 15–90 days. ● Transit Visa: For travelers passing through Japan to another destination, usually valid for up to 72 hours. ● Visa Extensions: Tourist visas are generally not extendable, except in special circumstances (e.g., illness or natural disaster). ● Special Exemptions: Nationals of some countries (e.g., Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Mexico) may be allowed stays of up to 6 months, with a renewal process at immigration offices. 💡 Tip: Always check with the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) for the latest list of visa-exempt nationalities. Types of Visa Japan offers a range of visas beyond tourism. ● Tourist Visa: For leisure travel, sightseeing, and visiting friends or relatives. ● Business Visa: For attending meetings, conferences, or short-term assignments. ● Student Visa: For those enrolling in Japanese schools or universities. ● Working Visa: Covers categories like skilled labor, engineers, instructors, and more. ● Spouse or Dependent Visa: For family members of Japanese nationals or residents. ● Working Holiday Visa: Available to young travelers (from eligible countries) for up to 1 year. 💡 Tip: The Working Holiday Visa is especially popular with young travelers, offering both cultural immersion and income opportunities. General Visa Application Requirements For those needing a visa in advance, typical requirements include: ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the entry date. ● Completed visa application form (if not using the eVisa system). ● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months). ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Visa fee (varies by nationality). ● Proof of sufficient funds (bank statements or equivalent) ● Travel medical insurance 💡 Tip: pplications are submitted through Japanese embassies or consulates — processing usually takes 5–7 working days. Additional Things to Keep in Mind A few practical details to avoid issues at the border: ● Immigration officers may ask for proof of accommodation and funds, even for visa-exempt travelers. ● Fingerprints and photos are taken upon entry for most foreign nationals. ● Overstaying is strictly penalized with fines or entry bans. ● Visa rules differ for travelers heading to Okinawa or remote islands, so confirm requirements in advance. ● Travelers with criminal records may face restrictions — disclosure is mandatory on some applications. 💡 Tip: Carry your passport at all times — police may request ID, and failure to show it can result in fines. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in Japan Japan’s climate is diverse due to its north-to-south geography, stretching from snowy Hokkaido to subtropical Okinawa. Travelers can experience four distinct seasons, each offering unique highlights. The weather can vary greatly depending on the region, making it essential to plan trips around seasonal conditions. Seasons Japan has four clear seasons, each shaping culture, festivals, and travel. ● Spring (March–May): Mild temperatures with cherry blossoms in full bloom. Average highs: 13–23°C (55–73°F). ● Summer (June–August): Hot and humid, with temperatures reaching 25–35°C (77–95°F). June and July bring the rainy season (tsuyu). ● Autumn (September–November): Crisp air, vibrant foliage, and pleasant temperatures between 12–24°C (54–75°F). ● Winter (December–February): Cold and snowy in the north, mild in southern regions. Temperatures range from 5°C (23°F) in Hokkaido to 10°C (50°F) in Tokyo. 💡 Tip: Cherry blossom season (late March–early April) is the most popular — book accommodation far in advance. Regional Variations Japan’s geography creates distinct regional climates. ● Hokkaido (North): Long, cold winters with heavy snowfall — famous for skiing. Summers are cooler and less humid. ● Tohoku (Northeast Honshu): Cold winters, warm summers, and excellent autumn foliage. ● Kanto & Kansai (Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka): Hot, humid summers and mild winters with occasional snow. ● Chugoku & Shikoku: Milder year-round, though typhoons may affect the coasts. ● Kyushu: Warm climate, with hot summers and risk of typhoons. ● Okinawa (South): Subtropical, with hot, humid summers and mild winters — a year-round beach destination. 💡 Tip: Pack accordingly — winter in Hokkaido requires full snow gear, while Okinawa may only need light summer clothing at the same time of year. Annual Rainfall Japan experiences significant rainfall, with patterns varying by region. ● The rainy season (tsuyu) typically runs from early June to mid-July in most of Japan. ● Annual rainfall averages 1,000–2,500 mm (40–100 inches) depending on location. ● September often brings typhoons, especially affecting Okinawa, Kyushu, and Shikoku. ● Western Japan tends to be wetter than the east. ● Snowfall is heavy in Hokkaido and along the Sea of Japan coast. 💡 Tip: Typhoons can disrupt flights and trains. Always check travel advisories if visiting in September. Humidity Humidity plays a major role in Japan’s climate. ● Summer humidity often exceeds 80%, making it feel hotter. ● Air conditioning is standard in hotels and public transport. ● Winters are dry, particularly in central and eastern Japan, leading to chapped skin. ● Mountain regions like Nagano have lower humidity, even in summer. ● Spring and autumn offer the most comfortable humidity levels. 💡 Tip: Carry a small towel or handkerchief — locals often use them to wipe sweat during humid summers. Best Time to Visit Each season offers unique travel opportunities. ● Spring (March–May): Best for cherry blossoms and mild weather. ● Summer (June–August): Great for festivals and hiking, but hot and humid. ● Autumn (September–November): Ideal for colorful foliage and cultural trips. ● Winter (December–February): Perfect for skiing in Hokkaido and hot spring visits. 💡 Tip: Autumn is often considered the most balanced season. Fewer crowds than spring, pleasant temperatures, and stunning foliage. Be Prepared Preparation makes travel more enjoyable across Japan’s diverse climates. ● Bring layered clothing to adjust to changing weather. ● Pack umbrellas or raincoats for the rainy season. ● Wear light, breathable fabrics in summer, and insulated gear in winter. ● Use sunscreen year-round, especially in snowy regions. ● Stay flexible with plans during typhoon or heavy snow warnings. 💡 Tip: Japan’s weather can shift quickly — apps like Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) provide reliable forecasts. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! 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For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Japan 01 Do I need a visa to visit Japan? Many travelers, including those from the EU, UK, US, Canada, and Australia, can enter Japan visa-free for short stays (typically up to 90 days). Other nationalities may need to apply for a visa in advance. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to Japan? Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are the most popular times, thanks to cherry blossoms and autumn foliage. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters are cold, especially in the north, but perfect for skiing. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is Japan safe for tourists? Yes, Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, with very low crime rates. Petty theft is rare, though earthquakes and typhoons are natural risks. Visitors should also respect etiquette, as cultural norms are very important. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in Japan, and how can I pay? The Japanese yen (JPY) is the official currency. Credit cards are increasingly accepted, but cash is still widely used, especially in small shops, markets, and rural areas. ATMs that accept foreign cards are available in convenience stores. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in Japan (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Free Wi-Fi is available in many public places, but it may not always be reliable. SIM cards and portable Wi-Fi devices are popular among visitors. eSIMs are also convenient and easy to set up. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around Japan? Japan’s transport system is world-class. The Shinkansen (bullet train) connects major cities, while local trains and subways make city travel efficient. Buses and domestic flights cover additional routes. Consider a Japan Rail Pass for long-distance travel. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in Japan? Top highlights include Tokyo’s modern districts, Kyoto’s temples, Mount Fuji, Hiroshima’s Peace Memorial, Nara’s deer park, and Hokkaido’s natural landscapes. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Japan? Bow when greeting, remove shoes before entering homes and traditional inns, and avoid speaking loudly on public transport. It’s also customary to hand over money and cards with both hands. Tipping is not part of Japanese culture. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in Japan? Yes, tap water is safe to drink throughout Japan, and bottled water is also widely available. Many public places have drinking fountains. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What are Japanese toilets like? Japan is famous for its high-tech toilets with features like heated seats, bidet sprays, and sound-masking options. Public restrooms are clean and widely available, though you may occasionally find traditional squat toilets. YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Japan and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon JAPAN Sign in JAPAN Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Christmas in Tokyo's Hibiya VS New York's Rockefeller Center Which is Better 08:58 Play Video Now Playing Kyoto in 3 days! Fun and Food 10:36 Play Video Now Playing We Rode Japan’s Coolest Trains and This Happened! 19:54 Play Video Now Playing 2 things about Osaka you may not know! #travel #osaka 00:21 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! 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Explore Türkiye from Istanbul mosques to Cappadocia caves, Göbekli Tepe, Erzurum, and Bodrum. Road trips, Black Sea mountains, and ancient sites await. Turkey: Explore Ancient Cities, Stunning Landscapes, and Timeless Traditions Your Guide to the Land of Four Seasons Türkiye gave us three months of discovery and then pulled us back for more. We started in Istanbul, where mosques, bazaars, and Bosphorus ferries kept us moving. In the north, the Black Sea mountains around Trabzon and Uzungöl offered green valleys and cool air. Down south in Gündoğan (Bodrum), we found beaches and sunsets perfect for slowing down. Our recent road trip cut through the country’s heart. We explored Cappadocia, descending into the depths of Derinkuyu Underground City and watching the landscapes around Göreme shift with the light. In Şanlıurfa, we stood at Göbekli Tepe, the world’s oldest known temple, before driving mountain passes through Erzurum and Beyburt. Türkiye is vast, layered, and endlessly surprising. This guide blends our city strolls, coastal breaks, mountain drives, and ancient sites into a complete look at one of the world’s most diverse destinations. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Istanbul Muğla Trabzon Interactive Map Top Hotels in Turkey Balat Cafe Dóra Dolmabahçe Palace Galata Tower Hagia Sophia Top Destinations Boti Butik Otel Bodrum to Kos by Ferry Gündoğan Uzungöl Our Interactive Map & Guide to Turkey Check out all the places we visited in Türkiye with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Turkey Turkey Road Trip – From Black Sea to Ancient Civilizations Our 2000 km Turkey road trip took us from Batumi’s border to Cappadocia, Derinkuyu, Göbekli Tepe, Erzurum, and more. Driving tips, our itinerary, and top highlights along the way. Turkey Road Trip Itinerary Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Türkiye. Some may just surprise you! 1. Türkiye is located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, making it a transcontinental country spanning two continents. It is the only country in the world that occupies two continents. 2. As of June 21, 2023, the population of Türkiye is estimated to be 87,025,488 people. This makes Türkiye the 17th most populous country in the world. The population density of Türkiye is 110 people per square kilometer. The majority of the population is Turkish, followed by Kurds, Arabs, and Armenians. 3. Istanbul, the largest city in Türkiye, was once known as Constantinople and served as the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. It is one of the few cities in the world to have been a capital for multiple empires. 4. Turkish cuisine is renowned for its diversity and flavors. Popular dishes include kebabs, baklava, Turkish delight, and Turkish tea. Turkish cuisine has been influenced by various cultures throughout history. 5. Mount Ararat, located in eastern Türkiye, is the highest peak in the country and is believed to be the final resting place of Noah's Ark, according to the Bible. 6. Türkiye is home to many ancient historical sites, including Ephesus, Troy, and Hierapolis. These sites attract millions of tourists each year who come to explore the rich history and archaeological treasures. 7. The city of Troy, located in western Türkiye, is famous for the Trojan War described in Homer's epic, the Iliad. The archaeological site of Troy is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 8. Türkiye is known for its beautiful coastline along the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Black Seas. It boasts numerous pristine beaches, resorts, and turquoise waters, attracting tourists from around the world. 9. Whirling Dervishes, a form of Sufi dance, originated in Türkiye. It is a mesmerizing and spiritual dance performance that is recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. 10. Turkish coffee is a traditional drink with a unique brewing method. It is known for its strong flavor and is typically served with a side of Turkish delight. 11. Türkiye has a rich tradition of arts and crafts. Turkish carpets, ceramics, calligraphy, and miniature paintings are highly regarded and reflect the country's cultural heritage. 12. Turkish soap operas, known as "dizi", have gained immense popularity not only in Türkiye but also in many countries around the world. These TV dramas have helped promote Turkish culture globally. 13. The city of Cappadocia in central Türkiye is famous for its otherworldly landscape, with surreal rock formations and ancient cave dwellings. It is a popular destination for hot air balloon rides and cave exploration. 14. Türkiye is home to the world's largest and oldest covered market, the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul. 15. Türkiye is the world's largest exporter of hazelnuts. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Balat, Istanbul – A Month Among Colorful Streets, Cobblestones & Café Culture What started as a layover became a month-long love affair with Balat. Explore Istanbul’s most colorful district through our eyes; history, cafés, and an everyday charm that will never leave you. TÜRKIYE Turkey Road Trip – From Black Sea to Ancient Civilizations Our 2000 km Turkey road trip took us from Batumi’s border to Cappadocia, Derinkuyu, Göbekli Tepe, Erzurum, and more. Driving tips, our itinerary, and top highlights along the way. TÜRKIYE Bodrum & Kos Birthday Getaway – Our Full Itinerary and Experience From Bodrum’s ancient harbor to the tranquil island of Kos, this two-country birthday getaway blends culture, seaside charm, and history for the perfect Aegean escape. GREECE Best Cities in Europe for Food Lovers on a Budget Eat your way across Europe without breaking the bank. From Lisbon’s fresh seafood to Naples’ pizza and Kraków’s pierogi, discover the best cities for budget-friendly food lovers. EUROPE Guide to Taking the Bodrum–Kos Ferry: Our Smooth Sailing Between Turkey and Greece Crossing from Bodrum to Kos by ferry? Our practical guide covers schedules, booking tips, immigration, and transport, plus insider advice from our own journey between Turkey and Greece. TÜRKIYE Staying at Boti Butik Otel in Bodrum – Chic Comfort on the Turkish Coast A charming boutique stay in Bodrum with rooftop views, a traditional Turkish breakfast, and easy access to the ferry terminal, perfect for short stays or trips to Kos and beyond. TÜRKIYE 1 2 3 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Turkey: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Turkey offers strong and reliable connectivity, particularly in cities and tourist destinations. From ancient sites to modern metropolises, staying online is easy with widespread mobile coverage , affordable prepaid SIMs, and growing public Wi-Fi availability. While speeds may vary in rural or mountainous areas, most travelers will find it simple to stay connected. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Turkey Turkey has several major ISPs offering fiber, ADSL, and mobile data services. Service is generally fast in urban areas, with improving infrastructure nationwide. ● Türk Telekom – The largest and most established provider, offering broadband, fiber, and mobile coverage across the country. ● Superonline (Turkcell) – Known for high-speed fiber internet and modern digital services in major cities. ● Vodafone Türkiye – Offers internet and mobile packages, popular with international users due to its global presence. ● D-Smart – Provides bundled internet and digital TV packages, available in many regions. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, and airport lounges, though it may be password-protected. Many cafes offer free guest access with a purchase. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Prepaid SIM cards are easy to obtain upon arrival. You’ll find SIM kiosks at Istanbul Airport, bus stations, and in city centers. Registration with your passport is required . ● Turkcell – Excellent nationwide coverage and fast data speeds. Their "Tourist Welcome Pack" includes data, local minutes, and text bundles. ● Vodafone Türkiye – Offers competitive data plans with good urban coverage and international roaming add-ons. ● Türk Telekom Mobile – Reliable coverage and affordable packages, especially for budget-conscious travelers. SIM cards usually come with a prepaid plan valid for 28–30 days. Check compatibility with your unlocked device before purchase. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient alternative and work well across most Canadian networks. They’re perfect for short stays or digital nomads who want a fast setup without needing a physical SIM. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. Compare & Buy eSIMS Turkey Dial Code To call Turkey from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +90 followed by the local number Example: +90 212 555 1234 (212 = Istanbul European side) ● Exit Code (for international calls to Turkey): Use your country’s exit code before +90 Example: From the U.K., dial 00 90 212 555 1234 Example: From the U.S., dial 011 90 212 555 1234 ● Local Calls Within Turkey: Dial the 10-digit number (starting with 0). Example: 0212 555 1234 Toll-free numbers often begin with 0800, but they may not be reachable from international phones or foreign SIMs. Plug Sockets in Turkey Turkey uses Type C and Type F sockets (European two-round-pin plugs). ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Compatible with most European and many global devices. Power outages are rare but possible in remote regions. Always unplug electronics during electrical storms to avoid surges. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: In older accommodations, power sockets may be limited—bring a power bank or travel extension lead if carrying multiple devices. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Travelers from the U.K., North America, or Australia will need a plug adapter. Devices not rated for 220–240V will also require a voltage converter. Turkish Cuisine Turkish cuisine is a feast for the senses - rich, colorful, and deeply rooted in Ottoman, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian traditions. Known for its hospitality, fresh ingredients, and harmonious spices, every region of Turkey offers something unique, from the smoky flavors of Anatolia to the coastal freshness of the Aegean. Staples Bread is a staple of nearly every Turkish meal, often served warm and fluffy. Rice, bulgur wheat, and yogurt accompany many dishes. Fresh vegetables, olive oil, grilled meats , and an array of herbs and spices form the foundation of most meals. Meals are often shared , and dining is a social affair. Meat Dishes Turkey is famous for its grilled meats and slow-cooked specialties. Popular dishes include: ● Kebabs – From the smoky Adana kebab to the rotating doner kebab, meat lovers have plenty to enjoy. ● Iskender kebab – Sliced lamb over bread with tomato sauce and yogurt, often served sizzling. ● Köfte – Turkish-style meatballs made from spiced minced lamb or beef. ● Tavuk şiş – Grilled chicken skewers marinated in lemon, herbs, and spices. Lamb and beef are widely used, though chicken is also popular. Pork is uncommon due to cultural and religious dietary preferences. Other Specialties ● Meze – A variety of small plates (like hummus, stuffed vine leaves, and grilled eggplant) served before a meal. ● Gözleme – Thin flatbread stuffed with cheese, spinach, or meat, then griddled. ● Menemen – A scrambled egg dish with tomato, pepper, and onion is popular for breakfast. ● Dolma & sarma – Vegetables or vine leaves stuffed with seasoned rice or meat. ● Pide – A boat-shaped Turkish flatbread, topped with cheese, meat, or vegetables—often called "Turkish pizza." Regional differences are significant—Gaziantep is known for its pistachio-laden dishes and spicy flavors, while Izmir leans toward lighter, olive oil-based cuisine. Turkish Desserts Turkish desserts are as decadent as they are historic. ● Baklava – A Layered pastry filled with nuts and soaked in syrup. ● Künefe – A warm cheese dessert topped with crispy shredded pastry and sweet syrup. ● Lokum (Turkish delight) – Fragrant, chewy cubes often flavored with rosewater or citrus. ● Sütlaç – A creamy baked rice pudding topped with cinnamon. Sweet tea and strong Turkish coffee are common companions to dessert, often served after meals. Food Delivery In cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, food delivery apps such as Yemeksepeti , GetirYemek , and Trendyol Yemek are widely used. Delivery is efficient and includes everything from kebabs to sushi. Outside urban centers, food delivery may be limited, but most restaurants offer takeaway options. Whether you're savoring street-side simit (sesame bread rings) or sharing a lavish meze platter at a seaside restaurant, Turkish cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes. Every meal is an invitation to connect with culture, tradition, and the people who take pride in every bite. Turkish Culture & Customs Turkey is a vibrant crossroads of East and West, where ancient empires, Islamic traditions, and modern secularism coexist. Turkish culture is built on strong hospitality, family values, and deep national pride. While the country is diverse in religion, ethnicity, and region, its customs reflect a shared sense of warmth, respect, and community. Family & Social Interactions Family plays a central role in Turkish life , with close ties between generations and strong respect for elders. Extended families often live nearby or in multigenerational homes. Social life revolves around meals, tea , and shared time with friends and relatives. While urban families may lean more modern , rural communities maintain more traditional roles and routines. Religion & Customs Turkey is officially a secular republic , but Islam remains the dominant religion. The majority of the population is Sunni Muslim , with a significant Alevi minority and smaller Christian and Jewish communities. While mosque calls to prayer are heard five times a day, daily religious practice varies. Many people observe Ramadan (Ramazan), even if they're not strictly religious. Despite its Islamic heritage , Turkey also embraces secular law and freedoms. Alcohol is widely available, and beach culture, nightlife, and modern fashion are part of daily life, particularly in the West and large cities. Daily Life & Traditions Hospitality is a cornerstone of Turkish culture —guests are treated with generosity, often served tea, coffee, or sweets upon arrival. Traditional arts like carpet weaving , calligraphy, music, and folk dancing are preserved in both daily life and festivals. The hammam (Turkish bath) is a long-standing wellness tradition still enjoyed today. In rural villages , older customs and conservative dress are more visible, while urban areas are cosmopolitan and relaxed. Etiquette Respect and politeness are highly valued. Here are the key points of Turkish etiquette: ● A handshake is a standard greeting, often accompanied by a nod or a hand over the heart. ● In conservative regions , avoid public displays of affection. ● Always remove your shoes before entering someone’s home. ● It’s polite to accept tea or food when offered—refusing may be seen as unfriendly. ● Dress modestly when visiting mosques or rural areas—women should bring a scarf to cover their head when entering a mosque. ● Tipping is customary: 5–10% in restaurants, small change for taxi drivers, porters, and attendants. Celebrations Turkey celebrates a mix of religious, national, and cultural holidays: ● Republic Day (Oct 29): Celebrates the founding of the Turkish Republic with parades, fireworks, and national pride. ● Victory Day (Aug 30): Military parades and national ceremonies honor independence. ● Ramadan (Ramazan): A month of fasting followed by Eid al-Fitr (Ramazan Bayramı), a major celebration with sweets, family visits, and new clothes. ● Eid al-Adha (Kurban Bayramı): A religious holiday marked by animal sacrifices, charity, and family meals. ● Children’s Day (April 23) and Youth and Sports Day (May 19): Unique Turkish holidays celebrating future generations. ● New Year’s Eve is widely celebrated with fireworks and late-night parties, especially in urban areas. ● Local festivals also feature folk dances, traditional music, and regional food specialties, particularly in towns like Konya, Kars, and Gaziantep. Turkish culture is a warm, generous tapestry of ancient tradition and modern spirit. Whether sipping tea with locals, wandering through centuries-old bazaars, or joining in a village celebration, visitors are welcomed with heartfelt hospitality and a strong sense of shared pride. Currency in Turkey Turkey uses the Turkish Lira (TRY), symbolized by ₺ or TL. While prices are generally affordable for most international travelers, the lira can fluctuate in value, so it’s important to stay informed about current exchange rates. Whether paying for a street snack or shopping in a Grand Bazaar, knowing how to handle Turkish currency will enhance your experience. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations Turkey uses the Turkish Lira (TRY), symbolized by ₺ or TL. ● Banknotes: ₺5, ₺10, ₺20, ₺50, ₺100, & ₺200 denominations. ● Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, & 50 kuruş, as well as ₺1 coins Each banknote features prominent Turkish leaders, including Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. Due to currency fluctuations, larger denominations are used frequently—even for basic purchases. Always check notes when receiving change, and keep smaller bills handy for taxis, tips, and local markets. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is easy at airports, exchange bureaus (döviz), banks, and hotels. Exchange offices in tourist areas usually offer good rates and fast service. Avoid changing large sums at the airport , where rates are typically less favorable. U.S. dollars, euros, and British pounds are the most commonly accepted currencies for exchange. Some shops in tourist areas may accept foreign currency, but it’s best to pay in lira to avoid inflated rates. Payment Options for Foreigners Credit and debit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are widely accepted in cities, hotels, restaurants, and stores. Contactless payments and mobile wallets (like Apple Pay or Google Pay) are increasingly common, especially in Istanbul. However, in rural areas, bazaars, and small shops, cash is still preferred. Always carry some lira for transportation, tips, or emergencies. Additional Information for Tourists ATMs are widely available and often offer menus in English. Bank-affiliated ATMs typically provide better exchange rates than currency exchange booths. 💡 Tip: Decline the ATM’s dynamic currency conversion—always choose to withdraw in TRY to get the best rate from your home bank. Notify your bank before traveling to avoid declined card transactions. Also, be cautious of withdrawal fees—some ATMs charge non-local cardholders. Reputable Banks in Turkey for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's ● Ziraat Bankası – State-owned and widely trusted, with extensive nationwide coverage. ● Garanti BBVA – Offers English-language ATMs and digital banking options. ● İşbank (Türkiye İş Bankası) – Turkey’s largest private bank with solid service and wide ATM availability. ● Akbank – Modern and reliable, found in most urban and tourist centers. ● Yapı Kredi – Known for good international card compatibility and helpful staff. Stick to bank-branded ATMs to reduce fees and avoid card-skimming risks. General Information About Turkey POPULATION Approx. 86 million (2024). Turkey has a young population and is one of the most populous countries in Europe and the Middle East. CAPITAL Ankara – The political & administrative center of Turkey, with a population of approx. 5.5 million. Istanbul is the largest and most famous city, but not the capital. TIME ZONES Turkey Time (TRT) – UTC+3. Note: Turkey does not observe daylight saving time. ALCOHOL AGE 18 years. Alcohol is widely available in cities, though restricted in some conservative regions and during religious holidays. CURRENCY Turkish Lira (TRY / ₺) Rapidly fluctuating exchange rates; carry small denominations for taxis and markets. SPEED / DISTANCES Speed limits: Urban areas – 50 km/h, rural roads – 90 km/h, highways – 120 km/h. Distances between major cities can be long due to Turkey’s large size. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side. Roads are generally good, though rural routes may have uneven surfaces or sharp turns. SMOKING AGE 18 years. Smoking is banned in indoor public spaces, on public transport, and in many outdoor areas including parks & bus stops. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Turkey Turkey is generally a safe and welcoming destination, with excellent medical facilities in urban areas and a strong tradition of hospitality toward visitors. While petty crime can occur in crowded areas, violent crime is rare. With a few basic precautions and good travel insurance, most visitors enjoy a smooth and trouble-free trip. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Turkey has a strong healthcare system , particularly in major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, where private hospitals often meet or exceed Western standards. Many doctors and staff speak English , especially in private clinics catering to tourists. 💡 Travel insurance is essential , as foreign nationals must pay for medical treatment. Be sure your plan includes emergency evacuation and coverage for pre-existing conditions if applicable. Pharmacies (eczane) are widely available and well-stocked, often offering non-prescription access to common medications. Look for a red “E” sign—most towns have at least one on-call pharmacy open 24/7. General Health ● Tap water is chlorinated and technically safe in cities, but most locals and travelers prefer bottled or filtered water. ● Avoid raw or undercooked street food in very rural areas, but urban street food is generally safe and popular. ● Sun protection is essential , especially in summer and coastal regions. ● Insect repellent is recommended for outdoor activities, particularly in the south during warmer months. ● No vaccinations are required for entry , but Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Typhoid vaccines are recommended for extended stays or rural travel. Safety & Security Turkey is a safe country for tourists, particularly in well-visited areas like Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, Izmir, and Istanbul. However, basic precautions are advised: ● Watch for pickpockets in busy markets, transport hubs, and tourist hotspots. ● Avoid political demonstrations , which can occur in larger cities. ● Always use registered taxis or rideshare apps, and agree on fares or use meters. ● Exercise extra caution when driving in mountainous or remote regions—road conditions can vary. ● Eastern Turkey and border regions with Syria and Iraq have different risk levels—check travel advisories if venturing far off the main tourist trail. Safety Resources Keep emergency numbers written down or saved on your phone. Embassies and consulates in Ankara and Istanbul can assist with lost passports or emergencies. Many cities have tourist police (with English-speaking officers) available in high-traffic areas. Emergency Numbers ● 112 – Emergency services (Ambulance, Police, Fire – unified line) ● 155 – Police (older number, still functional in some areas) ● 184 – Ministry of Health info and complaints line (some English support) ● 11880 – National directory service (includes interpreter support for emergencies) Additional Tips Carry copies of your passport and visa , and keep the originals secure in your accommodation. Use ATMs attached to bank branches to avoid fraud. Download Google Translate or offline Turkish phrases to help in medical or transport situations. If hiking or heading to remote areas , always tell someone your plans, and bring essentials like water, maps, and sun protection. Earthquakes are possible in some regions —know where emergency exits are in hotels and read local safety guides if visiting high-risk zones. Language in Turkey Language in Turkey is a key part of national identity and everyday life. While Turkish is the official and dominant language, the country is linguistically diverse, with regional and minority languages spoken in different parts of the country. Travelers will find Turkish both accessible and rich in cultural nuance, especially when paired with local hospitality. Official Language Turkish is the official language of Turkey and is spoken by the vast majority of the population. It uses the Latin alphabet and is known for its logical grammar and vowel harmony. Turkish is the language of government , education, and media across the country. Dominant Spoken Language Over 90% of the population speaks Turkish as a first language. While many urban Turks —especially younger generations and those in tourism—speak basic to intermediate English, this is not guaranteed in rural areas. German, French, and Russian are also spoken by some due to regional tourism ties. Regional Variations Although the Turkish spoken across the country is standardized, regional dialects exist, particularly in eastern provinces. Pronunciation, vocabulary, and accent may differ , but communication remains easy for Turkish speakers nationwide. In some areas, signs may be bilingual (e.g., Turkish and Kurdish). History of the Turkish Language Turkish is a Turkic language with roots in Central Asia. It was written in the Arabic script until 1928 , when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk introduced the Latin alphabet as part of sweeping modernizing reforms. This transition helped raise literacy and create a clear break from the Ottoman past. Language reform also included purging Persian and Arabic loanwords in favor of more "pure" Turkish alternatives. Stability for Future Generations Turkish remains strong , with state support and a rich presence in education, media, and literature. Minority languages such as Kurdish, Arabic, Laz, Circassian, and Zaza are spoken within communities but are not officially recognized in the same way. While once restricted , Kurdish is now seen more often in broadcast media and local signage, especially in southeastern regions. Places to Visit in Turkey Turkey is a land of contrasts, where ancient ruins stand beside vibrant cities, and quiet villages sit near dramatic coastlines. From the Roman roads of Ephesus to the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia and the buzzing bazaars of Istanbul, every region offers its own unique flavor. Whether you're chasing culture, cuisine, or coastlines, Turkey’s top destinations deliver unforgettable experiences. ⪢ Istanbul : The city where East meets West. Explore the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace, stroll through the Grand Bazaar, and take a cruise along the Bosphorus. Istanbul is rich in history, flavor, and cosmopolitan energy. ⪢ Cappadocia : A surreal landscape of volcanic rock formations, underground cities, and cave hotels. Take a hot air balloon ride at sunrise, visit the Göreme Open-Air Museum, and explore ancient troglodyte dwellings. ⪢ Pamukkale : Famous for its white travertine terraces and ancient thermal spa of Hierapolis. Soak in mineral-rich waters while overlooking the valley, one of the most iconic natural wonders in Turkey. ⪢ Antalya (Turquoise Coast) : A sun-drenched resort city on the Mediterranean, offering beaches, historic old towns, and waterfalls. Nearby Aspendos and Perge are major archaeological sites worth a visit. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Turkey ⪢ Ephesus : One of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world. Walk the Marble Road, see the Library of Celsus, and imagine life in a thriving Greco-Roman metropolis. Located near Selçuk, close to Izmir. ⪢ Göbekli Tepe : Believed to be the world’s oldest temple complex, dating back over 11,000 years. Located near Şanlıurfa, this groundbreaking archaeological site offers a glimpse into prehistoric spirituality and society. ⪢ Mount Ararat & Eastern Turkey : Steeped in legend as the supposed resting place of Noah’s Ark, this region is ideal for adventurous travelers. Explore Van Lake, Ishak Pasha Palace, and the unique culture of Kurdish and Armenian heritage. ⪢ Bodrum & the Aegean Coast : Famous for its turquoise waters, whitewashed homes, and lively marina scene. Bodrum offers both luxury and authenticity, with highlights like St. Peter’s Castle and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus—one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Transportation in Turkey Turkey has a well-developed and affordable transportation system that makes it easy to travel between cities, coasts, and cultural landmarks. Whether you're flying cross-country, riding high-speed trains, or hopping in a dolmuş (shared taxi), getting around Turkey is efficient and often scenic. While public transport is excellent in cities, renting a car offers freedom to explore rural areas and hidden gems. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Turkey has a large domestic air network, making flights a fast and affordable way to cover long distances. Turkish Airlines , Pegasus Airlines , AnadoluJet , and SunExpress serve nearly every major city. Istanbul Airport (IST) is a major global hub. Regional airports in Izmir, Antalya, Dalaman, Cappadocia, and Trabzon are well-connected. Flights are often cheaper than long-distance trains or buses—book early for the best deals. Trains The national rail system, operated by TCDD (Turkish State Railways), offers scenic and budget-friendly travel. High-speed trains (YHT) connect Istanbul, Ankara, Eskişehir, and Konya. Regular trains serve routes like Eastern Express (Doğu Ekspresi) from Ankara to Kars, famed for its views. Trains are generally comfortable but slower than buses for non-high-speed routes. Reserve tickets in advance for popular journeys. Buses Intercity buses are a popular and affordable way to travel. Companies like Metro Turizm and Kamil Koç , offer frequent service and luxury coaches with tea service, seatback screens, and onboard Wi-Fi. Major cities have large otogar (bus terminals) with dozens of operators. Long-haul buses run day and night and often include rest stops at roadside restaurants. Shared Taxis Dolmuş (minibuses or shared taxis) are a classic Turkish transport option—fast, cheap, and very local. Fixed routes, no schedule: they leave when full. Ideal for short city hops or nearby towns. Fares are cash-only and low-cost. Taxis are also widely available and metered. In tourist zones, confirm the meter is used or agree on a fare before starting. Private Taxis Available in all cities and towns. Use the BiTaksi or iTaksi apps in Istanbul for convenience and safety. Tipping is not required, but rounding up the fare is common. Always have cash on hand in case the driver doesn’t accept cards. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for exploring places like Cappadocia, eastern Turkey, or the Lycian Way. Available at airports and in all major cities. International Driving Permits (IDPs) are required if your license isn’t in Latin script. Turkish road signs follow international norms, and petrol stations are frequent on major routes. Beware of narrow rural roads, high mountain passes, and urban traffic congestion. Motorbikes / Scooters Motorbike rentals are common in beach towns like Antalya, Bodrum, and Fethiye. Helmets are required by law, and local driving can be unpredictable—caution is essential. Road conditions in rural areas may be rough or gravel-based. Cruises Turkey has many cruise ports, especially along the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. Ports in Istanbul, Kuşadası, Bodrum, Antalya, and Marmaris receive regular visits from international cruise lines. Domestic ferries also run along the Aegean islands, the Marmara Sea, and the Istanbul Bosphorus. Tips for Driving in Turkey ● Drive on the right -hand side. ● Be cautious of aggressive urban drivers and unexpected road closures. ● Tolls are collected electronically —rental cars are typically pre-registered. ● Roundabouts and rural roads can be confusing—Google Maps or Yandex are helpful. ● Watch for livestock or tractors in rural regions. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Turkey ● In Istanbul, get an Istanbulkart for buses, ferries, metro, and trams. ● Most city transit systems are modern, frequent, and inexpensive. ● Google Maps and Moovit are reliable for city transport planning. ● Buses may not always announce stops —ask locals or the driver for help. ● Women-only seating areas may be available on long-distance routes—check with staff when booking. Visa Requirements for Turkey Turkey welcomes visitors from around the world with a relatively simple and efficient visa process. Depending on your nationality, you may be eligible for visa-free entry, an e-Visa, or a stamped visa from a Turkish embassy. Requirements vary, so it's essential to check your status before traveling to avoid delays at the border. Visa Options Travelers to Turkey fall into three general categories: ● Visa-exempt (no visa required for stays up to 90 days) ● e-Visa eligible (online application in minutes) ● Visa-required (must apply at a Turkish embassy or consulate) Many nationalities can obtain an e-Visa online in advance, while others enjoy visa-free stays for tourism or business. Types of Visa ● e-Visa: Available to citizens of countries like the U.S., Canada, Australia, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa. Valid for tourism or short-term business. Apply online via evisa.gov.tr . ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of the U.K., most EU countries, Japan, South Korea, and several South American nations can enter without a visa for up to 90 days in a 180-day period. ● Sticker Visa: Required for those not eligible for an e-Visa. Must be obtained from a Turkish embassy or consulate. ● Residence Visa: For long-term stays, students, digital nomads, or expats. Requires in-country registration and supporting documents. General Visa Application Requirements For most tourists and short-term travelers: ● Valid passport (must be valid for at least 6 months from date of entry) ● Completed e-Visa application form (if applicable) ● Credit or debit card for payment (e-Visa fee varies by nationality) ● Travel details , such as accommodation, flight itinerary, or onward ticket Sticker visa applicants will also need: ● Passport photo ● Proof of funds ● Travel insurance ● Consulate appointment and application fee Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Your length of stay is counted within a 180-day window, not per visit. ● Overstaying your visa can lead to fines, deportation, or future entry bans. ● Some nationalities (e.g., U.S.) must travel with an e-Visa pre-approved—you cannot obtain one at the airport. ● Turkish immigration may request proof of onward travel, sufficient funds, or a hotel reservation on arrival. ● Dual nationals must enter with the same passport used for the visa application. ● If planning to work, study, or volunteer , a specific visa is required—tourist visas do not allow this. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of Turkey Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Turkish Weather & Climate Turkey’s vast geography spans several climate zones, resulting in a rich variety of weather patterns. From snowy mountain towns and sun-drenched beaches to dry highlands and breezy coastal cities, weather conditions in Turkey vary greatly depending on the region and season. This makes Turkey a true year-round destination, depending on what you're seeking. Seasons Turkey experiences four distinct seasons, though their intensity differs by region: ● Spring (Mar–May): One of the best times to visit. Pleasant temperatures, blooming landscapes, and ideal conditions for city tours and inland travel. ● Summer (Jun–Aug): Hot and dry, especially inland and in the south. Coastal areas along the Aegean and Mediterranean enjoy beach-perfect weather. ● Autumn (Sep–Nov): Mild and comfortable. Fewer tourists, golden landscapes, and warm seas make this a great time for travel. ● Winter (Dec–Feb): Cold in the interior and east, with snow in places like Cappadocia, Erzurum, and Mount Ararat. Mild but wetter along the western and southern coasts. Regional Variations ● Istanbul & Marmara Region: Transitional climate with hot summers and cool, wet winters. Spring and autumn are ideal. ● Aegean Coast (e.g., Izmir, Bodrum): Mediterranean climate. Long, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. ● Mediterranean Coast (e.g., Antalya): Hot summers, very mild winters—ideal for beach lovers. ● Central Anatolia (e.g., Ankara, Cappadocia): Continental climate. Cold winters, hot, dry summers, and big temperature swings between day and night. ● Eastern Turkey (e.g., Kars, Van): Harsh winters with heavy snowfall. Summers are short but warm and sunny. ● Black Sea Region (e.g., Trabzon): Wet and humid year-round with mild temperatures. Lush and green, ideal for tea plantations and mountain hikes. Annual Rainfall Rainfall varies dramatically by region: ● The Black Sea Coast is the wettest region in Turkey. ● Aegean and Mediterranean coasts receive most rain in winter, often via short storms. ● Central and eastern Turkey are semi-arid and receive less rainfall overall, especially in summer. ● Snowfall is common in highland and interior regions from December through February. Humidity Humidity is highest along the Black Sea and Mediterranean coasts, particularly in summer. Inland areas tend to be dry year-round, while Istanbul and coastal cities can feel humid during peak summer months. Best Time to Visit ● April to June and September to early November are ideal for most regions—pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds, and vibrant scenery. ● July to August is great for coastal holidays, but can be hot inland. ● Winter is perfect for skiing in Uludağ or Palandöken, and for experiencing snow-covered Cappadocia with fewer tourists. Be Prepared ● Weather can change quickly in mountainous regions—bring layers, waterproof gear, and sun protection year-round. ● In summer , prepare for intense sun and high UV levels in the south. ● In winter , pack for freezing temps and snow if visiting central or eastern areas. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Turkey 01 Do I need a visa to visit Turkey? Many travelers, including those from the EU, UK, US, Canada, and Australia, need an e-Visa to enter Turkey. Some nationalities may enter visa-free for short stays. Always check the latest entry rules before traveling. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 When is the best time to visit Turkey? The best times to visit Turkey are spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summers are hot, especially inland, while winters can be cold with snow in Cappadocia and eastern regions. Check our Weather & Climate section for more details. 03 Is Turkey safe for tourists? Yes, Turkey is generally safe in popular tourist areas. Petty theft and scams can occur in big cities like Istanbul. Be cautious in crowded places, and follow local advice in border regions near Syria. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in Turkey, and how can I pay? The Turkish lira (TRY) is the official currency. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities, but cash is useful for markets, small shops, and rural areas. ATMs are readily available. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in Turkey (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is common in hotels, cafes, and restaurants. Major providers include Turkcell, Vodafone, and Türk Telekom, offering prepaid SIMs. eSIMs are also available for tourists. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around Turkey? Turkey has a strong domestic flight network. Buses and dolmuş (shared minibuses) connect towns and cities, while trams and metros serve larger cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. Car rentals are ideal for exploring rural areas. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in Turkey? Highlights include Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia and Grand Bazaar, Cappadocia’s cave dwellings and hot-air balloons, Pamukkale’s travertine terraces, Ephesus, Antalya’s coast, and Göbekli Tepe. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Turkey? Hospitality is important in Turkish culture. Dress modestly when visiting mosques, and remove shoes before entering. A small tip (around 10%) is appreciated in restaurants. Greetings often include a handshake or a warm “Merhaba.” 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in Turkey? Tap water is safe for cleaning and brushing teeth, but bottled water is recommended for drinking. Bottled water is cheap and widely available across the country. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What foods should I try in Turkey? Turkey is famous for its cuisine. Must-tries include kebabs, mezes, gözleme (stuffed flatbread), Turkish delight, baklava, and traditional tea or strong Turkish coffee. Street food like simit (sesame bread rings) is also popular. 👉 See more in our Cuisine section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Turkey and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Turkey Exploring the Country for 3 months Sign in Turkey Exploring the Country for 3 months Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Inside Cape Bodrum 🇹🇷 | Luxury Lounge, Views & Beachfront Bliss 07:14 Play Video Now Playing Bodrum to Kos Ferry 🇹🇷🇬🇷 | Where We Stayed, What to Expect and Tips 06:16 Play Video Now Playing The Surprising Truth About FATIH and Fatih Market Nobody Tells You 07:17 Play Video Now Playing Going to Turkey!? 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Explore Albania through Durrës and Tirana. Discover Roman ruins, seafront charm, and hidden gems while learning about the country’s past and revival. Albania: Roman Ruins, Coastal Towns & Balkan Surprises Your Guide to the Land of Eagles We came to Albania in June 2022 planning to stay two months—and left wanting more. After our time in Georgia, we were drawn to the Balkans and curious to explore deeper. Tirana surprised us with its buzz, while Durrës delivered ancient ruins, seafront charm, and a haunting glimpse into the country’s turbulent past. We explored both iconic and underrated spots—like the Roman amphitheatre in Durrës, a powerful symbol of Albania’s rich, layered history. Along the way, we met kind people, enjoyed incredible food, and found coastlines that rival better-known Mediterranean destinations. Albania isn’t a hidden gem—it’s a rising one. And it deserves a place on your list. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Durres Tirana Interactive Map Top Hotels in Albania Archaeological Museum Durres Amphitheatre Bunk'Art 2 Skanderbeg Square Our Interactive Map & Guide to Albania Check out all the places we visited in Albania with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Albania Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Albania. Some may just surprise you! 1. Albania Was Closed Off to the World for Decades: Under dictator Enver Hoxha, Albania became one of the most isolated countries on Earth, even stricter than North Korea at the time. 2. The Country is dotted with over 170,000 Bunkers: Hoxha feared invasion and ordered thousands of concrete bunkers built — many still scatter the landscape today. 3. Albanians Nod to Mean “No” and Shake Their Head for “Yes”: Body language is flipped here, so don’t be surprised if a head shake actually means agreement! 4. Albania Has Its Own Unique Language Branch: Albanian (Shqip) isn’t closely related to any other living language — it forms its own branch in the Indo-European family. 5. The Albanian Riviera Rivals the Greek Islands: With turquoise waters, white-pebble beaches, and affordable prices, the southern coastline is a hidden gem. 6. Tirana Used to Have a Pyramid: Originally built as a museum to honor Hoxha, the pyramid in Tirana now stands as a strange but iconic architectural landmark. 7. Mother Teresa Was Ethnically Albanian: Born in Skopje, she identified as Albanian, and her legacy is widely celebrated in Albania with monuments and street names. 8. The Country Has an Eagle on Its Flag: The double-headed eagle symbolizes freedom and strength — Albanians even call their country Shqipëri, meaning “Land of the Eagles.” 9. Albania is one of the Oldest continuously inhabited Areas in Europe: Archaeological finds show human presence dating back to the Paleolithic era. 10. The Traditional Law of the Kanun is Still Respected in Some Areas: This ancient code covers everything from hospitality to blood feuds, and in remote areas, still influences social conduct. 11. Albanians Take Hospitality Seriously: Guests are seen as blessings, and the concept of besa (a pledge of honor) means strangers are often welcomed with generosity. 12. You Can See Roman and Ottoman Ruins Across the Country: From amphitheatres in Durrës to castles in Gjirokastër, Albania’s layers of history are remarkably well preserved. 13. It’s One of Europe’s Most Religious-Tolerant Countries: Muslims, Orthodox Christians, and Catholics live peacefully side by side, and many Albanians identify as non-religious. 14. The Currency is the Lek, not the Euro: Although some tourist areas may accept euros, the official currency is the Albanian lek, and card payments are not always accepted. 15. It’s Still Off the Beaten Path: With growing tourism but few crowds, Albania offers the adventure, culture, and affordability that many European destinations have lost. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Durres Amphitheatre Guide: Explore Albania’s Ancient Roman Arena by the Sea Discover the Durrës Amphitheatre, Albania’s largest Roman ruin by the sea. With ancient tunnels, a hidden chapel, and coastal views, it’s a must-visit for history lovers in the Balkans. ALBANIA Unveiling Tirana's Beating Heart: A Journey to Skanderbeg Square Explore Skanderbeg Square, the vibrant heart of Tirana. From national landmarks to local life, discover why this bustling plaza is the cultural and symbolic center of Albania’s capital city. ALBANIA Tirana to Ohrid by Bus: Border Crossing Guide & Travel Tips Planning to travel from Tirana to Ohrid by bus? This detailed guide covers everything from tickets and times to crossing the Albania–North Macedonia land border with real tips from our own journey. ALBANIA Bunk’Art 2, Tirana: Inside Albania’s Secret Nuclear Bunker Turned Museum Descend into Bunk’Art 2, Tirana’s Cold War-era nuclear bunker. Now a gripping museum, it reveals Albania’s dark communist past through immersive, haunting exhibits in a real underground shelter. ALBANIA Durrës Archaeological Museum & Galan Trio: History and Harmony on Albania’s Coast Step into Albania’s past at the Durrës Archaeological Museum, then end your night with the Galan Trio’s moving concert—a beautiful blend of ancient heritage and modern cultural expression. ALBANIA Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Albania: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Albania has made rapid progress in recent years when it comes to connectivity. While speeds and infrastructure still lag behind Western Europe, mobile data is surprisingly fast and affordable, especially in urban areas. Free Wi-Fi is becoming more common, and SIM cards are easy to purchase, making it simple for travelers to stay online. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Albania Fixed broadband is available across most cities and towns, though speeds vary by provider and location. In rural areas, mobile data often provides better performance than home internet. ● One Albania (formerly Telekom Albania): Offers both home and mobile internet; decent speeds in urban zones. ● Vodafone Albania : The largest telecom operator with the widest 4G/5G coverage and reliable fixed-line internet. ● Abcom : A regional provider offering cable and fiber internet in selected cities. 💡 Tip: Hotels, guesthouses, and Airbnbs usually offer free Wi-Fi, but speeds can be inconsistent—especially during peak hours or in older buildings. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Mobile internet is the most reliable way to stay connected in Albania, with generous data plans and excellent coverage. ● Main mobile operators: Vodafone Albania and One Albania . ● SIM cards are widely available at airports, kiosks, and mobile shops. A passport ID is usually required for registration. ● Prepaid plans are affordable: €5–10 can get you several GB of data and local call minutes. ● Coverage is strong in cities and towns, and decent in many rural areas, including parts of the Albanian Riviera and the mountains. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Albania Dial Code To call Albania from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +355 followed by the local number. Example: +355 4 234 5678 (4 = Tirana area code) ● Albania Exit Code (to call out from Albania): 00 Example: To call the US from Albania, dial 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within Albania: Always include the area code, even for local numbers. Example: 04 234 5678 for a call in Tirana 💡 Tip: Many mobile numbers in Albania begin with 06—make sure you dial the full number, including the prefix. Plug Sockets in Albania Albania uses Type C and Type F plugs, both common across Europe. ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you’re visiting from the UK, US, or Canada, bring a universal travel adapter and check your device’s voltage rating to avoid damage. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Type C plugs (Europlug) are the most common—two-pin adapters from most EU countries work without issue. Cuisine in Albania Albanian cuisine is rich in tradition and shaped by Mediterranean, Balkan, and Ottoman influences. Meals are typically made with fresh, seasonal, and locally sourced ingredients, and home-style cooking is the norm. Whether you’re dining in a seaside taverna or a rural guesthouse, Albanian food is hearty, flavorful, and always worth exploring. Staples The foundation of most Albanian meals includes bread, dairy, vegetables, and rice, often prepared with olive oil and herbs. ● Bukë (bread): Served with every meal, often fresh and homemade. ● Djathë i bardhë: A white cheese similar to feta, used in salads, pies, and served as a table cheese. ● Tarator: A cold soup made with yogurt, cucumber, garlic, and dill, especially popular in summer. ● Pilaf: Rice cooked in broth or with vegetables and spices, sometimes served alongside meat. ● Qumështor: A baked custard made with milk and flour, often eaten as a snack or light meal. 💡 Tip: If you’re served something you don’t recognize, try it anyway. Albanian hospitality often includes local specialties not found on menus. Meat Dishes Meat plays a central role in Albanian cuisine, especially lamb, beef, and chicken. Grilling is a favored method of preparation. ● Tavë kosi: The national dish. Baked lamb with rice in a tangy yogurt and egg sauce. ● Qofte: Spiced meatballs or patties made with beef or lamb, served with salad or bread. ● Fërgesë: A rich dish made from peppers, tomatoes, and cheese with either liver or ground meat. ● Kukurec: A traditional dish made from lamb intestines, often reserved for special occasions. ● Grilled meats: Common in restaurants and homes, especially lamb and veal skewers (mish në hell). 💡 Tip: Don’t skip the homemade hot sauce or pickled sides. They’re a perfect match for grilled meats. Other Specialties Beyond meat and bread, Albania offers a wide variety of unique regional dishes and comfort foods. ● Byrek: A flaky pastry filled with cheese, spinach, or meat. Served hot or cold. ● Speca me gjizë: Bell peppers stuffed with cottage cheese and herbs, then baked. ● Japrak: Grape leaves stuffed with rice and sometimes minced meat, similar to dolma. ● Trahana: A fermented grain and yogurt soup, warming and full of flavor. ● Peshk i freskët: Fresh fish, especially in coastal towns like Saranda or Vlorë, is usually grilled whole with lemon. 💡 Tip: Try byrek from a bakery or street vendor—it’s one of the best and cheapest ways to taste local flavor. Albanian Desserts Albanian desserts are rich, syrupy, and often share similarities with Turkish and Greek sweets. ● Baklava: Layers of phyllo pastry, nuts, and syrup. Most commonly eaten during holidays. ● Trileçe: A moist sponge cake soaked in three types of milk, sometimes topped with caramel. ● Sheqerpare: Semolina cookies soaked in lemony sugar syrup. ● Ballokume: A dense, sweet cornflour cookie traditionally eaten on Dita e Verës (Summer Day). ● Kadaif: Thin pastry soaked in syrup and layered with walnuts or cream. 💡 Tip: Desserts in Albania are often very sweet. Pair them with strong Turkish-style coffee to balance the flavor. Food Delivery Food delivery is growing rapidly in cities, especially Tirana, where online platforms and apps are expanding. ● Wolt and Baboon are popular delivery services for both local and international food. ● Many restaurants now offer their own delivery via WhatsApp or direct call. ● Fast food (especially pizza, burgers, and byrek) dominates the delivery scene. 💡 Tip: Delivery apps may not always have English menus—use Google Translate or ask your host to help place an order. Albanian cuisine is both simple and soulful, rooted in tradition and regional pride. From mountainside slow-cooked lamb to seaside grilled fish and flaky pastries in between, every meal is a chance to experience a different facet of the country’s cultural identity. Come hungry—and don’t be surprised if you're offered seconds before you’ve finished your first plate. Culture & Customs in Albania Albanian culture is shaped by centuries of tradition, hospitality, and resilience. Despite years of isolation under communism, the country has held onto strong values around family, respect, and community. While modern influences are growing, traditional customs still run deep, especially in rural areas. Family & Social Interactions Family is the cornerstone of Albanian society. Relationships are close-knit and multi-generational, with deep respect for elders. ● It’s common for children to live with their parents well into adulthood. ● Decisions, especially about marriage or moving abroad, often involve the whole family. ● Grandparents typically help raise grandchildren and are highly respected. ● Extended families often live nearby or gather frequently for meals and celebrations. ● It’s not unusual for family events to include dozens of relatives. 💡 Tip: Albanians are known for their hospitality. If you’re invited into someone’s home, it’s considered rude to decline unless absolutely necessary. Religion & Customs Albania is unique in its religious harmony, with Muslims, Christians, and atheists living peacefully side by side. ● The majority of Albanians identify as Muslim (mostly Sunni or Bektashi), but observance levels vary. ● Orthodox & Catholic Christians make up a significant portion, especially in the south and north, respectively. ● Many Albanians are secular, reflecting the country’s officially atheist period under communism (1944–1991). ● Religious holidays like Eid & Christmas are respected nationally, even across faiths. 💡 Tip: Religious symbols are subtle in Albania. Don’t assume someone's beliefs based on their name or region. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in Albania blends modern routines with traditional rhythms, especially outside major cities. ● Most shops open around 8–9 am and close by 8–9 pm, with shorter hours on Sundays. ● The “xhiro” is an evening walk through town—a beloved tradition in cities and villages alike. ● Weddings and family celebrations can last multiple days and involve food, music, and dancing. ● Traditional clothing is still worn during festivals, especially in the north. ● National pride is strong, and the red flag with a black double-headed eagle is displayed prominently on holidays. 💡 Tip: Don’t be surprised if strangers greet you warmly or strike up a conversation. Albanians are curious and welcoming, especially toward foreigners. Etiquette Respect and politeness are highly valued in Albanian culture. Good manners go a long way. ● Greet with a handshake and direct eye contact. Close friends may kiss on both cheeks. ● Always stand when elders enter a room or are being introduced. ● Gifts (like sweets or fruit) are appreciated when visiting someone’s home. ● It’s polite to refuse food or drink once before accepting—this reflects modesty, not disinterest. ● Removing shoes when entering a home is common in many families. 💡 Tip: Use the phrase “faleminderit” (thank you) liberally. It shows respect and is always appreciated. Celebrations Albania celebrates a mix of secular, religious, and national holidays, often with music, food, and strong community spirit. ● Independence Day (Nov 28) & Liberation Day (Nov 29) are national pride celebrations. ● Dita e Verës (March 14) marks the arrival of spring with dancing, picnics, and traditional sweets like ballokume. ● Eid al-Fitr & Eid al-Adha are celebrated widely, with family gatherings and feasts. ● Christmas & Easter are observed by Christian communities with church services and special meals. ● Weddings are elaborate, joyful affairs with live music, traditional dance, and regional clothing. 💡 Tip: If you’re in Albania during a holiday, accept any invitations with gratitude. It’s a wonderful way to experience local culture firsthand. Albania’s culture is rooted in warmth, respect, and a deep sense of identity. From multigenerational family ties to quiet religious harmony and time-honored traditions, Albanians take pride in both their hospitality and their heritage. Travelers who approach the country with curiosity and openness are often rewarded with friendships and unforgettable experiences. Currency in Albania Albania is a cash-forward economy, and while card use is slowly expanding, having local currency on hand is essential, especially outside major cities. The Albanian lek is the official currency, and while euros are occasionally accepted in tourist hotspots, they’re not legally recognized as tender. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The official currency is the Albanian lek (ALL), pronounced “lekë” in the plural. Coins and notes are colorful, featuring national heroes, cultural icons, and historical landmarks. New polymer notes have been introduced gradually since 2019. ● Coins: 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 lekë (though 1 and 2 lekë coins are rarely used) ● Banknotes: 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, and 10,000 lekë The 1,000 and 5,000 lekë notes are the most commonly circulated. Shops may struggle to give change for large notes, so carry small bills when possible. 💡 Tip: Don’t confuse lek with euro. Some tourist signs list prices in both, but change will always be given in lekë unless explicitly stated. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency It’s easy to exchange foreign currency in Albania, and rates are usually favorable compared to airport kiosks. ● Currency exchange offices are common in cities and often offer better rates than banks. ● Banks also offer currency exchange, though opening hours may be shorter and paperwork slower. ● Euros, US dollars, and GBP are the most easily exchanged. ● Exchange offices often don’t charge commission, but double-check the posted buy/sell rates. 💡 Tip: Always count your money before leaving the exchange desk and keep receipts in case you need to reconvert any leftover lek before departure. Payment Options for Foreigners While Albania is catching up, it’s still largely a cash-based society, especially outside of Tirana. ● Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in major hotels, supermarkets, and restaurants in cities. ● Smaller businesses, taxis, and rural guesthouses usually prefer cash. ● ATMs are widespread in cities and coastal towns, but can be harder to find in remote areas. ● Card payments may incur small surcharges or require a minimum purchase. 💡 Tip: Some shops say they accept cards, but terminals may "not be working". Always have a cash backup just in case. Additional Information for Tourists ● Prices are typically listed in lek, but tour operators may quote in euros. Always ask which currency applies. ● Tipping isn’t expected but appreciated. 5–10% is customary in restaurants if the service is good. ● Bargaining is uncommon in shops but may be possible in markets or for accommodation in rural areas. ● Supermarkets and chain stores usually display fixed prices—no negotiation there. ● ATMs often default to large denominations like 2,000 or 5,000 lekë. Be ready to break them at a café or small shop. 💡 Tip: When shopping or dining, clarify whether prices include tax. Some restaurants add VAT to the final bill. Reputable Banks in Albania for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Stick to well-known banks to ensure safety, reliable ATM networks, and accurate exchange rates. ● Banka Kombëtare Tregtare (BKT): One of the largest, with extensive ATM coverage. ● Credins Bank: Popular among locals; good exchange rates and multilingual ATMs. ● Raiffeisen Bank Albania: International reputation, user-friendly services, and secure ATMs. ● OTP Bank Albania (formerly Societe Generale): Reliable service, especially in southern Albania. ● Intesa Sanpaolo Bank Albania: Well-regarded with accessible urban branches. 💡 Tip: Avoid using Euronet ATMs. They often charge high fees and offer poor exchange rates for foreign cards. Information About Albania POPULATION Albania has a population of approximately 2.8 million people, with many more Albanians living abroad. CURRENCY Albanian lek (ALL). Euros are sometimes accepted in tourist areas, but change is given in lek. CAPITAL The capital city is Tirana (760k), located in central Albania. The political, cultural, and economic heart of the country. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 40 km/h Rural Roads: 80 km/h Dual Highways: 90 km/h Motorways: 110 km/h (90 km/h in rain). Toll roads are limited—only one operates (A1 motorway from Milot to Rrëshen). TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). DRIVING In Albania, people drive on the right-hand side of the road. Traffic laws exist but are not always followed. A valid international driver’s license is recommended. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age in Albania is 18, though enforcement can be relaxed, especially in rural areas. SMOKING AGE The legal smoking age is 18, but smoking remains common and often overlooked. Smoking is banned indoors in public spaces, but enforcement varies. Health & Safety in Albania Albania is generally a safe and welcoming country for travelers. While medical care is improving, it’s still advisable to take precautions, especially outside major cities. Common sense, awareness, and basic preparation go a long way toward ensuring a smooth and healthy trip. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Albania’s healthcare system is split between the public and private sectors. While basic services are available nationwide, quality can vary greatly depending on location. ● Public hospitals exist in all major cities, but facilities may be outdated and understaffed. ● Private clinics in cities like Tirana and Durrës offer higher-quality care, often with English-speaking staff. ● Pharmacies are common and well-stocked with basic medications and antibiotics. ● Emergency rooms prioritize trauma, but you may wait longer for non-life-threatening issues. ● Most doctors speak some English, especially in private practice. 💡 Tip: Carry a basic first-aid kit and your usual medications. Small towns may not stock specific brands or prescriptions. General Health There are no major health risks in Albania, but travelers should take standard precautions. ● Tap water is chlorinated in cities, but not always safe to drink. Stick to bottled or filtered water. ● Street food is generally safe, but observe cleanliness and food-handling practices. ● Summer heat, especially in inland areas, can lead to dehydration, so drink plenty of fluids. ● No vaccines are required for entry, but Hepatitis A and Tetanus boosters are recommended. ● Insect bites can be an issue near lakes or in rural areas, so bring repellent. 💡 Tip: Albanian summers are hot and dry. Wear sun protection and pace yourself during outdoor activities. Safety & Security Albania is one of the safest countries in the Balkans, with low rates of violent crime. Still, petty crime can occur in busy areas. ● Pickpocketing is rare, but possible in crowded markets or public buses in Tirana. ● Bag snatching on motorbikes has been reported in isolated cases. Carry bags away from the street side. ● Road safety is the bigger concern. Driving standards are inconsistent, and signage can be poor. ● Political protests can happen in central Tirana but are typically peaceful and short-lived. ● Local police are approachable but may not always speak English. Stick to the tourist police in big cities when possible. 💡 Tip: Avoid wandering poorly lit or unfamiliar areas at night in cities, especially around bus terminals. Safety Resources Albania’s emergency services are developing but functional. Be prepared for slower response times in remote areas. ● Urban centers like Tirana have quicker and better-equipped services. ● Tourist police are present in popular spots during peak seasons. ● English-speaking operators are not guaranteed. Ask your accommodation for help in emergencies if needed. 💡 Tip: Save the contact number of your local accommodation. Many hotel staff can act as translators or mediators in emergencies. Emergency Numbers Use the following numbers for emergency assistance in Albania: ● General Emergency (Police, Fire, Ambulance): 112 ● Police (direct line): 129 ● Ambulance: 127 ● Fire Services: 128 💡 Mobile reception is generally reliable in cities but may drop in remote or mountainous regions. Download offline maps and emergency info in advance. Additional Tips ● Travel insurance is essential. Public care is low-cost but limited, and private care can be expensive. 💡 Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. ● The air quality in cities like Tirana can occasionally be poor, especially during winter—sensitive travelers should take precautions. ● Carry cash for medical services. Some clinics don’t accept cards. ● COVID-19 protocols have largely ended, but mask-wearing may still be expected in medical facilities. ● Wild dogs can occasionally be seen in rural or beach areas. Avoid approaching them and report any bites immediately. 💡 Tip: If you're planning outdoor adventures (e.g., hiking in the Accursed Mountains), bring a GPS device or download mapping apps like Maps.me or Gaia with offline coverage—signage is sparse in many remote trails. Language in Albania Language is a point of pride and identity in Albania. The country has its own unique language, Albanian, which is unrelated to any other major European language. While English is increasingly spoken among the younger population, especially in urban and tourist areas, knowing a few local phrases can go a long way in earning respect and building rapport. Official Language The official language of Albania is Albanian (Shqip). ● Albanian uses the Latin alphabet, consisting of 36 letters. ● It is the only official language nationwide, used in government, education, and media. ● Road signs, official documents, and public services are all in Albanian. 💡 Tip: “Faleminderit” means “thank you” and is one of the most appreciated words you can learn. Dominant Spoken Language While standard Albanian is spoken across the country, there are two major dialects: ● Tosk: Spoken in the south; it forms the basis for standard Albanian. ● Gheg: Spoken in the north; often considered more “rugged” and traditional. ● In tourist areas (e.g., Tirana, Saranda, Berat), English is commonly understood, especially by younger Albanians. ● Italian is also widely spoken or understood, particularly by older generations who watched Italian TV and worked abroad. ● Greek is spoken in the southern border regions and among the ethnic Greek minority. 💡 Tip: In rural villages, expect less English. Smiles and hand gestures go a long way. Regional Variations Though there is no official linguistic divide, you’ll notice subtle language differences as you travel: ● Northern Albania: Gheg dialect, rougher pronunciation, stronger traditional influences. ● Southern Albania: Tosk dialect, softer speech, closer to the written standard. ● Himara & Saranda regions: Some villages speak Greek as a first language. ● Roma & Egyptian communities: May speak Romani or a mix of languages. 💡 Tip: Road signs in the south may include Greek or even English, especially near tourist routes, but elsewhere Albanian is dominant. History of Languages in Albania Albanian is one of the oldest languages in Europe, believed to be descended from the extinct Illyrian language. ● During the communist regime (1944–1991), foreign languages were discouraged, and Albanian was promoted as a unifying national identity. ● After the fall of communism, emigration and tourism introduced wider exposure to English, Italian, and Greek. 💡 Tip: Despite a complex past, modern Albanians are proud of their language and will appreciate any effort you make to use it. Stability for Future Generations Albanian remains strong and stable, with government policies supporting its use in all sectors. ● English is now taught in schools from an early age. ● Italian & Greek remain common in border regions and among older generations. ● Urban youth often speak two or more languages fluently. ● Minority languages are protected but not widely spoken outside their communities. 💡 Most official forms and services are only in Albanian. Use translation apps like Google Translate when navigating administrative tasks. Places to Visit in Albania Albania offers an incredible mix of Adriatic beaches, ancient ruins, alpine villages, and vibrant cities, often at a fraction of the cost you'd find elsewhere in Europe. From Ottoman towns to rugged mountain trails and Ionian sunsets, Albania is full of off-the-radar gems and cultural depth. ⪢ Tirana : The lively capital of Albania bursts with colorful buildings, street art, and a mix of Ottoman, fascist, and communist-era architecture. Enjoy a ride on the Dajti Express cable car , explore Bunk’Art’s eerie tunnels, and unwind in the trendy Blloku district's cafés. 💡 Tip: Visit Skanderbeg Square at sunset for a relaxed vibe and great people-watching. ⪢ Berat : Known as the "city of a thousand windows," Berat’s steep hills are covered in white Ottoman houses leading up to a hilltop castle still inhabited today. It’s a picturesque town steeped in Byzantine, Ottoman, and communist history. 💡 Tip: Don’t miss the Onufri Museum inside the castle—its vivid icons are stunning. ⪢ Gjirokastër : This stony hillside city is famed for its grand Ottoman mansions and imposing hilltop castle. Wander cobbled streets, visit the ethnographic museum, and take in dramatic views over the Drino Valley. 💡 Tip: Catch the view from the castle during golden hour. It’s breathtaking. ⪢ Ksamil : A postcard-perfect beach town with soft white sand and clear turquoise waters. It’s the most popular spot on the Albanian Riviera, especially in summer, and just a short hop from the ancient ruins of Butrint. 💡 Tip: Visit in early June or late September for ideal weather and fewer crowds. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Albania ⪢ Shkodër : This northern city offers a mix of arts, history, and outdoor adventure. It’s a gateway to the Albanian Alps and home to Rozafa Castle, scenic lake views, and a walkable city center filled with cafes and galleries. 💡 Tip: Rent a bike to explore the lake, castle, and surrounding countryside. ⪢ Durrës : One of Albania’s oldest cities, Durrës pairs Adriatic beaches with Roman ruins like its massive amphitheatre near the city center. It’s just a short drive from Tirana and ideal for a beach-day escape. 💡 Tip: The Archaeological Museum is a quiet gem filled with fascinating Illyrian relics. ⪢ Himara : A quieter Riviera town with a relaxed vibe, Himara is great for travelers seeking peace and authentic coastal charm. The nearby beaches are clean, calm, and less crowded than those in the south. 💡 Tip: Climb to Himara Castle for panoramic sea views and a dose of ancient history. ⪢ Theth : Deep in the Albanian Alps, Theth is a remote village offering breathtaking hikes, traditional guesthouses, and dramatic natural scenery. It’s the start or end of the famed Valbona–Theth trail. 💡 Tip: Bring cash—there are no ATMs, and the mobile signal is limited. Transportation in Albania Getting around Albania can be an adventure in itself. While infrastructure is steadily improving, the transport system still has quirks that travelers should be prepared for. Buses and furgons (minibuses) dominate land transport, while rental cars offer freedom for those comfortable with local driving conditions. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Albania has one international airport, but it's well-connected and expanding. Tirana International Airport (TIA) is the main gateway, with flights from across Europe and limited routes beyond. A new airport is under construction in Vlorë, aimed at boosting tourism on the Riviera. 💡 Tip: Book your airport taxi through a trusted app or hotel; unofficial drivers may overcharge. Buses Buses are the backbone of intercity travel in Albania. Major cities like Tirana, Shkodër, Gjirokastër, and Berat are well connected. While slower than trains, they’re often cheaper and offer flexible stops. Bus stations can be informal or unmarked—ask locals or check with your hotel. 💡 Tip: There are no national booking platforms, but GjirafaTravel.com lists some routes in English. Private Taxis Taxis are easy to find in cities but vary in price and reliability. In Tirana, licensed taxis are metered and fairly priced. In smaller towns, drivers may not use meters, so always agree on a price beforehand. Rideshare apps like UPS Taxi and Speed Taxi are gaining traction in Tirana. 💡 Tip: Look for official taxi logos and license numbers to avoid unregistered drivers. Motorbikes & Scooters Two-wheeled transport is popular in warm months, especially along the coast. Scooters are widely available for rent in places like Saranda, Ksamil, and Himara. Roads can be narrow and potholed, especially in mountain regions. Helmets are legally required but not always provided—ask before renting. 💡 Tip: Avoid riding at night, poor lighting and stray animals can make roads hazardous. Trains Albania’s rail system is no longer in operation. Passenger services were phased out in the 2010s due to poor infrastructure and low demand. Former train stations remain in some towns but are now closed or repurposed. There are currently no functioning trains for domestic or cross-border travel. 💡 Tip: If you’re curious about Albania’s rail history, Tirana’s old train station is now a public plaza with murals. Shared Taxis & Furgons Furgons (minibuses) are a common, flexible option for travel between towns. They leave when full, not on fixed schedules. Most furgons operate from designated departure points or curbside locations. Routes cover nearly every town in Albania, often filling gaps left by larger bus networks. 💡 Tip: Furgon destinations are often handwritten on cardboard in the windshield—ask drivers or locals if unsure. Cruises & Ferries Albania has limited cruise and ferry options, but they connect to major destinations. Durrës Port offers ferry routes to Italy (Bari, Ancona, Brindisi). Saranda Port has daily ferries to Corfu, Greece, especially during summer. Cruise ships occasionally stop at Saranda and Durrës, but Albania is still a niche cruise destination. 💡 Tip: Book ferry tickets in advance during July–August when routes fill quickly. Car Rentals Renting a car gives you flexibility to explore Albania’s diverse landscapes. Most major rental companies operate in Tirana and the airport. You’ll need a valid driver’s license and often a credit card deposit. Gas stations are frequent but cash is often preferred, especially in rural areas. 💡 Tip: Choose a vehicle with good suspension if you plan to drive in the mountains or unpaved areas. Tips for Driving in Albania Driving offers freedom but comes with local challenges. Expect creative overtaking, unmarked roads, and occasional livestock crossings. ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Be cautious in roundabouts— right of way rules are loosely followed. ● Speed bumps are common and often unmarked. ● Expect aggressive urban driving but courteous behavior in rural areas. ● Road signs are in Albanian only and often worn or missing. 💡 Tip: Use Google Maps but cross-reference with locals or hotel staff—some "roads" may be steep dirt paths. Tips for Using Public Transport in Albania Public transport is affordable and well-used but lacks consistency. ● Intercity buses are reliable, though timetables are rarely posted online. ● Bus stops in small towns may be unmarked. Ask a local where to wait. ● Some stops are request-only. You’ll need to signal the driver. ● Onboard announcements are rarely made. Watch the road or use live location tracking. 💡 Tip: Download Google Translate and / or Maps.me . They’re lifesavers when navigating rural routes without signage. Visa Requirements for Albania Albania is becoming more accessible for international travelers, thanks to relaxed entry rules and visa-free arrangements for many countries. Still, it's important to know what applies to your nationality and what documents to prepare before arriving. Visa Options Albania offers several visa options depending on the purpose and duration of your stay. ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens from over 90 countries, including the EU, UK, USA, Canada, Australia, and most of the Balkans, can enter Albania without a visa for tourism or short stays (typically up to 90 days within 180 days). ● e-Visa: For travelers from countries that require a visa, Albania offers an online e-Visa application system via albania-evisa.org . ● Visa on Arrival: Albania does not issue visas on arrival; all required visas must be obtained in advance. 💡 Tip: If you hold a valid multi-entry Schengen visa, UK, or U.S. visa, you may also enter Albania visa-free for up to 90 days. Types of Visa There are four main visa types depending on your travel purpose: ● Type C (Short Stay Visa): For tourism, business, transit, or family visits. Valid for up to 90 days in a 180-day period. ● Type D (Long Stay Visa): For those intending to stay over 90 days, including for work, study, or residence. ● Transit Visa: Required for certain nationalities transiting through Albanian territory. Usually valid for a single or double transit within a short time frame. ● Diplomatic/Official Visa: For accredited representatives on government or official duties. 💡 Tip: Type D visa holders must register with the Albanian Regional Directorate of Border and Migration within 30 days of arrival. General Visa Application Requirements If you're required to apply for a visa, the following documents are usually needed: ● Completed and signed visa application form ● Valid passport (minimum 3 months beyond stay) ● Recent passport-sized photos (meeting Schengen photo criteria) ● Proof of travel (Round-trip flight reservation or travel itinerary) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel booking or invitation letter) ● Proof of sufficient funds ● Travel medical insurance (with a minimum €30,000 coverage across Schengen) ● Visa fee payment receipt 💡 Tip: Application processing times can vary—apply at least 2–3 weeks in advance of your travel date. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Overstaying your visa-free period may lead to fines or entry bans. ● Extensions are possible in certain cases, but require applying at local immigration offices before your stay expires. ● Keep a printed or digital copy of your entry stamp in case you’re asked for proof during your travels. ● Border agents may ask for proof of accommodation or onward travel, even for visa-free travelers. ● Citizens of Kosovo can enter with a valid ID card only, while North Macedonian and Serbian citizens enjoy simplified entry rules. 💡 Tip: Immigration officers at land borders may be more relaxed than airport staff, but always have your documents ready. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Albania Ministry for Europe & Foreign Affairs for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Albanian Weather & Climate Albania experiences a mix of Mediterranean and continental climates, making it a destination with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Weather can vary widely depending on whether you're in the coastal lowlands or mountainous inland areas. Seasons Each season in Albania offers a distinct experience, from beach days to snow-capped adventures. ● Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes, ideal for city exploration and outdoor hikes. ● Summer (June to August): Hot and dry, especially along the coast. Beach towns like Ksamil and Himara are busiest during this time. ● Autumn (September to November): Pleasant and less crowded, with warm days and crisp evenings. ● Winter (December to February): Cool and often wet along the coast; colder inland and snowy in the mountains. 💡 Tip: Spring and early autumn are the best seasons for a balance of good weather and fewer tourists. Regional Variations Geography plays a big role in Albania’s climate. Expect major differences between beach towns and mountain villages. ● Coastal areas (Durrës, Saranda, Vlorë) enjoy long, sunny summers and milder winters. ● Inland cities (Berat, Tirana, Elbasan) have warmer summers but colder winters with occasional frost. ● Mountain regions (Theth, Valbona, Korçë) can experience heavy snowfall and sub-zero temperatures in winter. 💡 Tip: Pack layers if you plan to travel across regions—temperatures can drop 15°C or more between coast and mountains. Annual Rainfall Rainfall in Albania is highly seasonal, concentrated in late autumn and winter. ● The wettest months are November and December, especially in the west. ● Southern and coastal areas see less rain than the north and mountainous zones. ● Rain usually falls in short, heavy bursts, often in the late afternoon or evening. 💡 Tip: Avoid outdoor hikes during autumn storms—flash floods can occur in some river valleys. Humidity Humidity is most noticeable along the coast during peak summer. ● June to August sees average humidity levels of 60–70%, especially in places like Saranda and Ksamil. ● Inland areas are generally drier, but summer heat can still feel intense due to lack of shade. ● Mountain regions are more refreshing, with crisp, clean air year-round. 💡 Tip: Book air-conditioned accommodation in coastal areas during July and August—many budget stays do not include A/C. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Albania depends on your priorities—beaches, hiking, or sightseeing. ● For beach holidays: June and September offer perfect weather without the summer crowds. ● For hiking and outdoor activities: May and October bring cooler temperatures and colorful landscapes. ● For city exploration and cultural travel: Spring and autumn are ideal for avoiding both heat and high season traffic. 💡 Tip: Avoid visiting in August if you dislike crowds. Many Italians and Kosovars vacation in Albania then, filling up beaches and roads. Be Prepared Weather in Albania can shift quickly, particularly in the mountains. It’s wise to pack for a mix of conditions. ● Bring a light jacket even in summer for higher elevations. ● Carry sun protection, as UV levels are strong from May to September. ● If traveling in winter, some rural roads may become impassable due to snow or mudslides. 💡 Tip: Always check local forecasts before heading to remote areas or planning outdoor adventures—conditions can change fast. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Albania 01 Do I need a visa to visit Albania? Most visitors from the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can enter Albania visa-free for short stays, usually up to 90 days. Longer stays or specific purposes (work, study) require a visa. Always check official updates before traveling. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to Albania? Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are the best times to visit, with warm weather, fewer crowds, and vibrant landscapes. Summers are hot, especially along the coast, while winters can be cold inland. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is Albania safe for tourists? Yes, Albania is generally considered safe for travelers. Petty crime like pickpocketing can occur in busy areas, and road conditions may be challenging in rural regions. Use common sense and be cautious of overcharging in touristy spots. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in Albania, and how can I pay? The Albanian lek (ALL) is the official currency. Credit cards are accepted in cities and larger hotels, but cash is essential in smaller towns and local markets. ATMs are widely available. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in Albania (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is common in hotels, cafes, and restaurants. Local SIM cards from Vodafone Albania, One, and ALBtelecom offer good coverage. eSIMs are also a convenient option for travelers. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around Albania? Public buses and minibuses (furgons) connect cities and towns, though schedules can be flexible. Taxis are affordable, and car rentals give freedom to explore at your own pace. Roads can be narrow in mountain regions. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in Albania? Highlights include Tirana, the lively capital; Durrës with its Roman amphitheater; Berat, the “City of a Thousand Windows”; the beaches of Ksamil and Sarandë; and Lake Ohrid near Pogradec. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Albania? Albanians are warm and hospitable. Handshakes are common greetings, and it’s polite to accept offered coffee or raki. Tipping (5–10%) is appreciated but not always expected. Dress modestly in rural areas or religious sites. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in Albania? Tap water is generally safe for washing and brushing teeth, but bottled water is recommended for drinking. In rural areas, bottled or filtered water is essential. Many shops and kiosks sell cheap bottled water. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 Is English widely spoken in Albania? English is increasingly spoken in Tirana, Durrës, and tourist hubs along the coast. Younger Albanians and those working in tourism often speak it well, but in rural areas, communication may require basic Albanian phrases or gestures. 👉 See more in our Language section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Albania and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Check out our time in ALBANIA! Sign in Check out our time in ALBANIA! Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Our First Impressions of Tirana, Albania! We were SHOCKED! 14:58 Play Video Now Playing Our First Impressions of DURRES Albania. Why we prefer it over Tirana! 16:53 Play Video Now Playing How to take the bus from Tirana, Albania to Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia BORDER CROSS 4K TRAVEL VLOG! 08:36 Play Video Now Playing Visit TIRANA? WATCH THIS FIRST: PROS or CONS? YOU DECIDE 16:54 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! LOAD MORE Read Our Story Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and togetherness. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website ; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium . Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Learn how to recover a disabled Instagram account. Step-by-step appeal process, recovery form links, common reasons for deactivation, and tips to protect your account. Instagram Account Disabled Recovery – How to Fix & Appeal in 2025 Hi, it's Leon here 👋 I know how crushing it feels to suddenly find your Instagram account disabled. When it happened to me, I felt a mix of shock, anger, and helplessness. For many of us, Instagram isn’t just an app — it’s our creative outlet, our community, even our livelihood. Losing access can feel like losing a part of your identity. If you’re here, you’re probably staring at a login screen telling you your account has been disabled. I’ve been there, and I want to help you through it. While Instagram has removed some of the older recovery options, there are still paths back in. In this guide, I’ll share the updated recovery process for 2025, practical steps you can try right now, and tips to prevent this nightmare from happening again. FAQs Follower / Unfollower Tracking Back to Social Media Hub Why Instagram Accounts Get Disabled Back up your account details to protect against restrictions, hacks, or sudden loss. A simple habit can save your content and connections. 💡 Many accounts are disabled by mistake. If you know you haven’t violated rules, stay firm in your belief when trying recovery routes. ● Policy Violations: Content flagged for hate speech, nudity, harassment, or misinformation. ● System Mistakes: Automated AI systems wrongly flag harmless content. ● Suspicious Login Activity: Logging in from new countries, devices, or using public Wi-Fi without protection. ● Copyright Reports: Using media without rights can trigger an immediate ban. ● Fake or Impersonation Claims: Sometimes triggered by malicious reports. First Steps After Your Account Is Disabled When it happened to me, I wasted valuable time panicking. Looking back, here’s what I recommend doing first: Take Screenshots Always save the exact error messages you see. Check for Appeal Button Some users still see “Disagree with Decision” on their login screen. Use it immediately if it’s there. Log In From Different Devices Sometimes a desktop or another phone gives different recovery prompts. Stay Calm Don’t rush to create multiple appeals or accounts right away. 💡 Document everything — it helps if you need to reference timelines when contacting Meta support. The 2025 Recovery Options Since Instagram has suspended most old appeal forms, recovery now depends on three main paths: The Hacked Account Recovery Flow If you suspect foul play, such as your password being compromised, this is the best option for recovering your account. Go to Instagram Hacked Help . Follow prompts to confirm your account type and username. If available, you may be asked for selfie verification or to confirm your email. 💡 This option works best if your account was disabled due to suspicious login attempts. Appeal Through the Login Screen Use different devices if not seen on the login page. Note that this opportunity usually only appears once, and decisions are final. When trying to log in, look for “Disagree with Decision” or “Request Review”. If it appears, use it right away. Explain that your account was wrongly disabled and that you follow the guidelines. 💡 This option isn’t always shown, so don’t panic if you don’t see it. Ensure the Instagram app is updated. All else fails: take the Meta Verified Route Create a new Instagram account. Alternatively, verify your Facebook account (linked to Instagram). Purchase Meta Verified — this gives you direct support channels with real humans at Meta. Use this to raise a ticket about your disabled account. 💡 While Meta Verified costs money, many users have found it’s the only way to get an actual response. 💡 While we are not affiliated with Meta in any way, we do offer free support, and the Meta Verified option has been the most successful in recovering accounts this year - if the disablement was a genuine error. My Experience With Recovery When my account was disabled, I tried everything: forms, appeals, waiting. Nothing worked until I leaned into the routes that actually connect you with support. That’s why I’m writing this guide — to save you the wasted time and stress I went through. If you want the full details of my personal journey, I’ve documented it in these posts: My Instagram Account Was Disabled: Here is How I Got it Back and How You Can Too! Instagram disabled your account? I’ve been there. This step-by-step guide shares how I fought back - and won. Real results, tips, and everything I wish I’d known from the start. Recover Your Account How to Recover a Deactivated or Disabled Instagram Account: Step-by-Step Guide Lost access to your Instagram account? This guide covers everything from appeal links to live chat with Meta. Learn what works, what doesn’t, and how to avoid a repeat. Your Steps to Recovery Preventing Future Lockouts Even if you get back in, prevention is key. Here’s what I wish I had done earlier: ● Enable Two-Factor Authentication: The best layer of protection. ● Avoid “Follower Tracker” Apps: These often trigger auto-bans. ● Use a VPN: Protects your logins, especially on public Wi-Fi. ● Keep Details Updated: Email and phone number linked to your account. ● Know the Guidelines: Don’t risk copyright or content flags. 💡 If Instagram is important to your work or business, consider Meta Verified as an insurance policy. Access to support is worth it. Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan + 3 extra months If you manage Instagram from hotels, cafés, or airports, use a VPN to encrypt your connection and reduce risk on public Wi-Fi. Get NordVPN FAQ – Disabled Instagram Accounts Quick answers to the top questions about disabled Instagram accounts, and recovery. How can I protect my Instagram account from being disabled or hacked? Use a strong, unique password, enable two-factor authentication, regularly monitor your account activity, and avoid using third-party apps that violate Instagram's guidelines. Find out more on our blog. See our Frequently Asked Questions for other queries. How can Meta Verified help me get my Instagram account back? Meta Verified provides additional support and verification features. If your account is disabled and you are verified, you may receive priority in resolving the issue. What should I do if my Instagram account was hacked and I did not violate any guidelines? If you believe your account was hacked, use Instagram’s account recovery tools and report the issue through the Help Center . Instagram will guide you through securing your account. What should I do after receiving the first Instagram account disabled message? Read the message carefully. Instagram typically provides a reason for disabling your account (i.e violating community guidelines). If you believe it was a mistake, proceed with appealing through the provided link on the app. See our Frequently Asked Questions for other queries. Will I be able to recover my disabled Instagram account? In most cases, if you didn’t violate any guidelines, there’s a good chance you can recover your account by appealing. However, if Instagram determines a severe violation, recovery may not be possible. If your appeal has been unsuccessful, Instagram will begin the deletion process. The deletion process is irreversible, and will take 30 days to complete from the date of Instagram's final decision. Why did Instagram disable my account? Instagram may disable accounts for various reasons, such as violating community guidelines, using automation tools, or unusual activity. Sometimes, accounts are mistakenly flagged or compromised. Generally, you will have 28 days to recover your account before the deletion process begins. Instagram only allows one appeal, and typically its decision is final. How long does it take to recover? Anywhere from a day to weeks. Meta Verified often speeds this up. Can every account be recovered? No, permanent bans for severe violations are rarely overturned. Do I need ID? Yes, often Instagram requires ID that matches your account info. What information does Instagram typically want to know during the appeal process? Instagram may ask for identification verification, details about why your account was disabled, or proof of identity if your account was hacked. They may also ask: 1. Which 3rd party apps, tools, or services have you connected with your IG account? 2. Has your account been compromised/hacked in the past few months? 3. What is the primary use of the account? 4. How many people have access to the account? How many actively use it day-to-day? 5. What are the most commonly used features of Instagram that you / your team uses on this account (search, messaging, commenting, etc.)? The important thing here is to be honest; Instagram will be able to see all of these things behind-the-scenes, so denying them could significantly harm your chances of regaining your account. What should I do if my Instagram ad account is disabled or has issues? Visit the Facebook Business Help Center to appeal or resolve issues related to your ad account. Ensure your account complies with all advertising policies. You can find out more information on how to do this here . How can I get help from Facebook Live Support for Instagram issues? Facebook Live Support can assist with Instagram-related issues. You can access this feature through your Facebook Business account or through the help section in your Instagram app. What should I do if I haven’t received a response from Instagram after 7 days? If you’ve waited more than a week without a response, you can try to reach out via Facebook Live Support for further assistance. At this stage it would be worth considering opening a new account, where you can apply for Meta Verified and access Instagram Live Chat. Note that there is no guarantee either of these options will either work or be available to you. What should I avoid doing while waiting for a response from Instagram? Do not create a new account or continue to engage with your current account during the appeal process. This may further complicate your case. What should I do after submitting an Instagram account appeal? After submitting an appeal, wait for Instagram’s response, which can take up to 14 days. As of 2025, Instagram has changed its policy to only allow one appeal. Decisions made after this are final and cannot be reversed. What are Instagram Disabled Account Appeal Forms, and how do I use them? Appeal forms were previously used to submit a request for Instagram to review your account’s suspension. In 2024, it appears that Meta / Instagram has removed the functionality of these forms. How can I contact Instagram regarding a disabled account? You can also contact Instagram on the app via Live Chat , however this is only available to Meta Verified users. Find Out How It is also possible to contact Meta if you have a Business Account . Get Instructions You can appeal through Instagram directly on their website at: Go to Instagram What if I don’t see an appeal option? Use the hacked flow or Meta Verified route. What if I never get a response? Sadly, some accounts aren’t restored. In that case, creating a new account may be the only option. 💡 Tip: If you can’t get your old account back, focus on securing your new one right from the start. Closing Thoughts I won’t sugarcoat it — recovering a disabled Instagram account is stressful and sometimes feels hopeless. I know because I went through it myself. But with persistence, patience, and the right approach, recovery is possible. My Instagram Account Was Disabled: Here is How I Got it Back and How You Can Too! Instagram disabled your account? I’ve been there. This step-by-step guide shares how I fought back - and won. Real results, tips, and everything I wish I’d known from the start. Recover Your Account How to Recover a Deactivated or Disabled Instagram Account: Step-by-Step Guide Lost access to your Instagram account? This guide covers everything from appeal links to live chat with Meta. Learn what works, what doesn’t, and how to avoid a repeat. Your Steps to Recovery Join our group and share your experience Instagram Disabled Accounts: Support & Tips Public · 4 members Join Whether you regain your old account or have to start fresh, remember: your creativity and voice matter more than the platform. If this guide helped you, I’d love for you to check out our Social Media Hub, where we share more resources to protect and grow your digital presence. Back to Social Media Hub Find Leon on instagram Get in Touch Email* SUBSCRIBE Add me to the mailing list.

Explore the Closer Lives Social Media Hub. Instagram growth, YouTube stories, TikTok tips, Threads & Facebook insights, plus our flagship Instagram Follower Tracking guide. Closer Lives Social Media Hub Social media is where Closer Lives started and where we share much of our journey today. Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, Threads, and Facebook are the platforms we use to tell stories, connect with our community, and experiment with growth. This hub brings together our insights, evergreen guides, and creative content to help you thrive online while following our own path. Instagram – Our Main Creative Platform Instagram is where Closer Lives started, and it’s still where we share the most. We’ve grown through trial, error, setbacks, and breakthroughs, and along the way we’ve created guides that now help thousands of people. Featured Posts Both of these guides feed into a bigger theme: protecting your digital presence while growing it authentically. Instagram Follower Tracking (2025 Guide) One of the biggest challenges creators face is knowing who’s really engaging. With follower tracking apps often unsafe or misleading, we built a no-app, step-by-step guide that’s safe, effective, and evergreen. No unauthorized apps required. Find Out More Disabled Instagram Account Recovery Few experiences are as stressful as suddenly losing your account. Our viral blog post has helped 100,000+ readers navigate this nightmare. We share exactly what worked to recover a disabled Instagram account — still one of the most practical and honest guides available. Find Out More YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Our YouTube channel brings the world to life, from city streets to hidden corners. You’ll find travel vlogs, destination guides, and behind-the-scenes moments from our life on the road. Popular Videos Sign in What Really Happens When You Visit China for the First Time? Closer Lives: Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing What Really Happens When You Visit China for the First Time? 12:54 Play Video Now Playing Our INCREDIBLE FIBA World Cup Experience! Philippines vs China 2023 GILAS PILIPINAS for the WIN 🏆 4k 13:15 Play Video Now Playing FIRST CLASS Vande Bharat Express Indian Train Travel 🇮🇳 New Delhi to Agra 24:24 Play Video Now Playing FIRST TIME trying RAMLY BURGER in KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA 🇲🇾 Is it really the BEST in THE WORLD!? 14:42 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travelers, our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel, you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! TikTok – Jenn’s Silver & Grey Hair Journey TikTok is where Jenn documents her authentic grey hair transformation; the highs, the challenges, and the empowerment that comes with embracing natural beauty. It’s a space for honest updates, inspiration for anyone on their own journey, and a reminder that social media can be used to celebrate authenticity. Follow Jenn’s story on TikTok: @embracingthesilverlining Threads & Facebook – Conversations That Matter Some platforms thrive on quick thoughts and discussion. Threads lets us share raw reflections in real time, while Facebook remains where we connect with readers, share blog updates, and build community. See more from Closer Lives Get Threads Resources for Digital Creators & Nomads Growing on social media is just one part of digital nomad life. To make it sustainable, you also need tools that keep you connected, safe, and financially flexible. SafetyWing Nomad Insurance Affordable and reliable health coverage while traveling long term. Get Insured Wise Money Transfer Easy, low-fee international banking for life on the road. Start With Wise Closer Lives Travel Hub Our growing library of free country guides and travel resources. Go Travel Travel & Lifestyle Emporium Curated products we love and use, exclusively designed by us. Shop Now Social Media Blogs Social Media Blogs Social Media Blogs Social Media Blogs Here are some of our most popular posts on social media, growth, and digital life: From Reward to Burnout: Has Instagram Already Died for Creators? Six years on Instagram has shown me its decline - from creativity and community to exhaustion and silence. Has the platform already died for creators? How to Easily Identify People Not Following You Back on Instagram - WITHOUT Third-Party Apps Find out who’s not following you back on Instagram with these easy methods. No sketchy apps—just clean, safe tips to manage your followers and keep your profile clutter-free. How to Recover a Deactivated or Disabled Instagram Account: Step-by-Step Guide Lost access to your Instagram account? This guide covers everything from appeal links to live chat with Meta. Learn what works, what doesn’t, and how to avoid being disabled again. Why We’ve Decided to Quit Etsy: Behind the Scenes of Our Small Business Shift After years of running an Etsy shop, we’ve made the decision to leave the platform. This honest post explains what led to the shift—and what it means for our creative business going forward. YouTube Travel Channel Tips: How to Grow, Stand Out & Stay Authentic Want to grow your YouTube travel channel? These practical tips cover filming, editing, audience growth, and staying true to your story as you share your adventures with the world. My Instagram Account Was Disabled: Here is How I Got it Back and How You Can Too! Instagram disabled your account? I’ve been there. This step-by-step guide shares how I fought back—and won. Real results, tips, and everything I wish I’d known from the start. Browse All Social Media Blogs See every post in date order Stay Connected With Us Join our newsletter to get our latest travel stories, social media insights, and resources. Email* SUBSCRIBE Add me to the mailing list. Or find us on our socials: Instagram Follow YouTube Subscribe Facebook Follow Pinterest Join

Shop curated travel gear and lifestyle products we use ourselves. Featuring our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium designs and tested items that make life easier on the road. Shopping Curated travel gear and our own Emporium favorites Over four years of full-time travel has taught us one thing: not all products are created equal. We’ve had backpacks break mid-journey, adapters spark out, and travel pillows that barely lasted a flight. But we’ve also found products that stick with us; reliable, durable, and often with stories behind them. This page brings together the items we personally use and the designs we’ve created in our own Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Where We Shop Our go-to places for gear that works We don’t believe in long shopping lists filled with random links. These are the two places we return to over and over — our own Emporium, built from our designs and creativity, and Amazon, where we source practical gear that’s tested and road-ready. Travel & Lifestyle Emporium Products designed with adventure in mind Inspired designs like Mexican Tile Style Suitcases, backpacks, and cases built for travel Personal creations we use ourselves A collection that grows with our journey Browse the Emporium Get $10 CAD off of your first order with code: TRAVELRESOURCES Amazon Trusted for the basics that keep us moving Reliable delivery almost anywhere Huge range of travel essentials Budget to premium options side by side Where we find practical solutions fast Shop on Amazon Our Recommended Products for Digital Nomads Helpful Reads From Our Blog Stories behind the stuff we carry Some products are just products. But others shape how we travel, how we pack, and even how we create. These blog posts dig deeper into our relationship with the gear we use. Full-Time Travel With Print on Demand See how we use Printify to create and sell products while traveling — an accessible way to earn online without holding stock or handling logistics. Find Out More How to Monetize a Travel Blog Discover step-by-step ways we turned Closer Lives into income, from affiliate links to partnerships that support our full-time travel lifestyle. Find Out More Why We Decided to Quit Etsy After years on Etsy, we’ve made the decision to close. We explain what led to the shift, and what it means for our business going forward. Find Out More Explore More Travel Resources Four categories, all built from tools we trust Travel Essentials From eSIMs to insurance, our must-have tools for life on the road. Explore Travel Essentials Earn Online While Traveling How we teach, create, and monetize content while living your dream. Monetize Your Travels Banking & Money-Saving Tools Cut fees, stay secure, and manage money abroad with confidence. Discover Banking Tools Resource Hub Your starting point for everything: top picks, categories, helpful reads & more.. Get Your Essentials Stay Connected Behind the gear and the journey Our fortnightly newsletter shares fresh blogs, gear updates, and personal stories from life on the road. It’s a mix of travel tips, resources, and the things that keep us going. Email* SUBSCRIBE Add me to the mailing list. Work With Us Let’s share products travelers actually use We’re always open to collaborating with brands that align with real travel. If you make gear, lifestyle products, or designs that could help fellow nomads, we’d love to talk. Get in Touch Some of the links on this page are affiliate links. This means if you click through and make a purchase, we may earn a small commission — at no extra cost to you. We only recommend resources we’ve personally used or genuinely believe will add value to your travels. These partnerships help us keep Closer Lives running, so thank you for supporting our journey. ℹ️ Read our Affiliate Disclosure Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and togetherness. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website ; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium . Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Discover Closer Lives with Jenn & Leon. Travel guides, lifestyle blogs, nomad resources, grey hair inspiration, and a curated emporium to help you explore life differently. Explore Life Without Borders Travel. Live Differently. Embrace Authenticity. We’re Jenn & Leon, a Canadian-British couple who quit everything in 2021 to live full-time on the road. Now 44 countries later, we share the real stories of travel, lifestyle, and living differently, from digital nomadism to going grey gracefully. Welcome to Closer Lives! Destinations Emporium Community At Closer Lives, We Explore More Than Maps - We Journey Through Mindsets Who We Are & Why We Travel Hi, we’re Jenn & Leon. We met through poetry and connected through a shared dream of freedom and exploration. In April 2021, we packed up our lives and took off. We’ve been living out of suitcases ever since, exploring cultures, sharing our lessons, and creating content about everything from travel tips to aging authentically. Jenn’s grey hair journey has become a symbol of living unapologetically, while Leon’s passion for connection drives our mission to share the beauty of alternative living. Read Our Story Plan Smart, Travel Bold From SIM cards and transport to cultural etiquette and local hacks, our destination guides are shaped by real-life experience, not rushed holidays. Whether you’re a first-time traveler or seasoned nomad, our Travel Hub is your passport to smarter planning. Browse Our Travel Hub See the World Through Our Lens Our YouTube channel brings you cultural deep dives, from Michelin Star restaurants to street food finds, budget & bougie life abroad, and honest moments. Join over 15K subscribers discovering the world with us. Watch on YouTube Grey Hair Blogs Grey Hair Groups Exploring Life's Adventures: Your Go-To Travel and Lifestyle Blog We write from the heart and the road. Whether it’s how Jenn embraced her silver roots, where to find the best cenote in Mexico, or honest reflections on life without a fixed address, this is where it lives. See All Posts Go to Blog Hub Latest on the Blog Choosing the Right Travel Insurance for Nomads: Lessons From Life on the Road What Was That Smell? A Scent with No Source The Only Working Guide to Using Ezoic on a Wix Website Shop Inspired by the Journey From flights and faraway markets to the comfort of coming home, our store blends cultural design with everyday gratitude. This season, our Stuffed Collection joins the table: soft textures, playful prints, and the spirit of Thanksgiving carried right through to Christmas. Shop Now Get the Stories That Don’t Make Instagram Sign up for our free newsletter and get bi-weekly updates with new blogs, travel hacks, subscriber-only discounts, and behind-the-scenes stories from our life abroad. No fluff. No spam. Email* SUBSCRIBE Add me to the mailing list. Join Our FREE Community Groups Instagram Disabled Support View Group Closer Lives Poetry View Group For Parents of Adult Children View Group FAQ: About Us & Our Work Get to know Jenn & Leon, how Closer Lives began, and what you’ll find across our travel, lifestyle, and nomad platforms. Who are Jenn & Leon from Closer Lives? We’re full-time travelers and creators who left the UK to build a life on the move. Since 2019, we’ve explored 42 countries and 200+ cities while documenting the reality of travel, alternative living, remote work, and personal growth. Closer Lives grew from our desire to share what we’ve learned: the culture, the challenges, the stories, and the freedom that comes from stepping off the traditional path. Everything we publish is grounded in lived experience, not theory. → Find out more about us and our story What is Closer Lives and what can I expect to find here? Closer Lives is our home for travel guides, lifestyle content, nomad resources, and honest reflections from life on the road. You’ll find FREE destination guides , practical travel advice, mindset-focused lifestyle posts, Jenn’s grey hair journey , our poetry , and a growing set of tools designed to help people travel smarter and live more intentionally. Our goal is to make Closer Lives a place where curiosity, creativity, and real-world experience meet. Where can I find your travel guides and planning resources? Our Travel Hub brings everything together: country guides, city highlights, transport help, local tips, cultural context, and practical advice based on real visits. Each guide links to our YouTube videos , hotel maps, eSIM comparisons, travel insurance options, and the tools we use daily. Whether you’re planning your first trip or building a long-term nomad lifestyle, the Travel Hub gives you the structure and clarity to plan with confidence. Do you have an online store? What can I find there? Yes! The Travel & Lifestyle Emporium is where we share curated products inspired by our journeys and designed for people who travel often or live creatively. Our store includes travel essentials, photography accessories, digital downloads, lifestyle tools, and our signature Mexican Tile Collection . Everything is hand-picked or designed by us, based on what we actually use on the road. How can I follow your travels and connect with the community? You can join us across all major platforms. Instagram (@jennandleon) for daily travel moments, behind-the-scenes stories, and creative experiments. YouTube for full travel videos, guides, and vlogs from more than 40 countries. Threads & Facebook for real-time thoughts, conversations, and community discussions. We also run Community Groups for travel help, creative discussions, social media tips, and community support. Do you accept guest posts, sponsored content, or brand collaborations? Yes. We work with brands, creators, and agencies who align with our values. Our Media & Partnerships page outlines our guest post guidelines , link insertion rules, collaboration policies, and the commercial terms we follow to keep everything compliant and transparent. We welcome high-quality contributions that offer value to our readers or help support our growing community. How did Closer Lives start? Closer Lives began with creativity, distance, and an unexpected love story. Before we ever travelled together, we met through poetry, writing from opposite sides of the world, sharing pieces that gradually shaped a connection built on expression, curiosity, and honesty. That creative bond became the foundation of our relationship. We eventually met in person on a cruise ship, a moment that turned years of conversation into a shared journey. As we began travelling together, Closer Lives grew naturally alongside us, first as a space for poetry, then as a place to document our experiences, thoughts, and evolving life on the road. What started as two people exchanging poems has become a platform that blends travel, creativity, lifestyle, and alternative living. Today, Closer Lives reflects our story, our work, and the community that has formed around it—all rooted in the same intention that brought us together: to express, to explore, and to live differently. We explore more than just maps—we journey through mindsets.

Compare the top travel and expat insurance plans for digital nomads in 2026. Discover flexible, visa-ready coverage from Feather, SafetyWing & more. Stay Covered Wherever You Travel in 2026 Reliable protection for nomads, long-term travelers, expats, freelancers, and remote workers. A growing number of travelers now live abroad full-time—and choosing the right insurance is essential. Whether you need visa-compliant health coverage, flexible monthly protection, or short-term travel insurance, this guide compares the top plans trusted by digital nomads in 2026. Compare Insurance Plans Why Insurance Matters — Our Real Experience in Bali One of the biggest turning points in our travel life came when we had a serious motorcycle accident in Bali. What was meant to be a short ride turned into a high-impact crash that resulted in injuries, hospital bills, and a frightening reminder that accidents abroad can happen without warning. We Survived a Motorcycle Accident in Bali (New Law Could Ban Foreigners Driving Vehicles) What was meant to be a short ride turned into a high-impact crash that resulted in injuries, hospital bills, and a frightening reminder that accidents abroad can happen without warning. Read the Full Story Here Two major lessons stuck with us: 1. Even careful riders can’t avoid unpredictable roads Traffic rules, road quality, and driving behavior change drastically in Southeast Asia. It doesn’t matter how experienced you are—someone else’s mistake can become your problem instantly. 2. Medical costs abroad escalate fast Between hospital transfers, X-rays, pain medication, and wound care, the costs can quickly reach hundreds of dollars—or far more. This experience changed the way we look at insurance and is one of the main reasons we built this 2026 comparison guide. Choosing the Right Travel Insurance for Nomads: Lessons From Life on the Road Bali showed us how exposed we were without proper travel insurance. This guide explains what nomads really need, how to compare plans, and how to avoid the mistakes we made. Travel Insurance Lessons It’s not about selling policies — it’s about making sure no traveler is left vulnerable. Travel Insurance vs Expat Health Insurance — Which Do You Need? Full-time travel requires a different kind of insurance. Before comparing providers, here’s what nomads actually need: Travel Insurance (Short-Term) Best for emergency medical, trip issues, lost luggage, and country-hopping. Expat / International Insurance (Long-Term) Best for visa requirements, residency, long-term living abroad, and full medical care. This guide compares both — so you can choose based on how you travel. If You Ride a Scooter Abroad, Read This First Scooters and motorbikes are the most common way to get around Southeast Asia — and the leading cause of tourist injuries. Most people assume they’re covered. Most people are wrong. Here’s what your insurance MUST include: ✔ Medical coverage specifically for motorbike/scooter accidents Some policies exclude motorbike accidents completely unless you have the “correct” license. ✔ Hospital transport & medical evacuation Many Southeast Asian hospitals transfer patients to bigger cities — or even out of the country. ✔ License requirements This varies by insurer but may include: A motorcycle license from your home country An international driving permit Helmet compliance Age rules ✔ No alcohol-related exclusions If alcohol is involved, claims are almost always rejected. Which insurers cover scooters? World Nomads: yes (with valid license) Heymondo: often yes (depending on destination and license) SafetyWing: emergency medical only Feather: Covers medical care but not vehicle accident liability If you plan to ride, choose your provider carefully. 2026 Travel Insurance Comparison Table Provider Starting Price (USD/mo) Coverage Type Best For Key Features ~$128/month Expat Health Expats, long-term nomads, visa needs Visa-compliant; full medical; cancel anytime; global coverage ~$69/month International Health Long-term nomads Hospital + routine care; mental health; preventative care ~ $139/month Emergency Rescue & Evacuation Remote-area/high-risk travellers Worldwide emergency rescue, medical evacuation, crisis response ~$49/month Travel Insurance App-based travelers Digital claims; telemedicine; multi-trip insurance ~$56 (per 4 weeks) Nomad Travel Flexible nomads, short stays Auto-renew; emergency medical; travel cover ~$60/month Adventure Travel Backpackers & adventure trips Covers 200+ activities; emergency medical; gear protection The Best Travel & Expat Insurance Providers for Nomads in 2026 Based on real experience, real emergencies, and what actually works when you’re living abroad. Best for: Expats, visa applicants, long-term digital nomads Price: From ~$128 USD/month Feather’s International Health Insurance offers fast, flexible, and affordable worldwide coverage for expats, digital nomads, and students. Get visa-compliant health insurance, digital claims, and comprehensive care — from everyday doctor visits to maternity — all starting at approximately ~$128 USD/month with the flexibility to cancel anytime. Key Benefits: Global coverage — no need to switch plans when you move Unlimited policy duration Affordable & flexible — from ~$128 USD/month, cancel anytime, adjust coverage as needed Meets visa and residence permit requirements Fast online signup and claims—fully digital and in English Covers outpatient, inpatient, dental, psychiatric, and maternity care Includes travel coverage and repatriation Additional benefits: physical therapy, alternative medicine & preventative care Get Feather Insurance What to Look for in Nomad Insurance in 2026 Understand the essential features every digital nomad should consider when choosing reliable insurance in 2026. 1. Visa Requirements If you plan to stay in one country longer than 60–90 days, you’ll likely need international health insurance. 2. Full Medical Coverage Emergency care isn’t enough when living abroad. Look for: Outpatient Mental health Maternity Dental Chronic care 3. Digital Claims + Easy Communication Important if you're moving often. 4. Cancel Anytime Flexibility Nomad life can change quickly. Good to Know Before You Buy Nomad Insurance in 2026 Practical lessons from real incidents, hospital visits overseas, scooter accidents, and long-term life on the road. 1. Insurance Isn’t Accepted Everywhere Not all hospitals abroad accept international insurance directly. Some require you to pay first and claim later—especially in Southeast Asia and parts of Europe. 💡 Good to know: Always carry a digital and printed copy of your policy and your insurer’s emergency contact number. 2. Your Home Country Matters Some providers only accept customers from certain nationalities or require a home-country address. 💡 Good to know: Check eligibility rules before comparing prices—not every plan is available in every region. 3. Travel Insurance Doesn’t Replace Health Insurance Travel insurance is for emergencies. It does not cover routine medical appointments, chronic illness, mental health therapy, or dental work. 💡 Good to know: If you're staying somewhere longer than 60–90 days, expat health insurance is almost always the better fit. 4. Motorbike Rules Are Strict Everywhere If you plan to ride scooters in Bali, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, or Malaysia, insurers have very rigid expectations. 💡 Good to know: Claims may be rejected if you don’t have the correct motorbike license from your home country and an international permit. 5. “Unlimited Coverage” Often Has Hidden Conditions Even plans that advertise “unlimited cover” may have restrictions for maternity, mental health, or high-risk activities. 💡 Good to know: Read the sub-limits—maternity and dental coverage almost always have caps. 6. Some Countries Require Insurance for Entry Destinations are increasingly requiring insurance: Thailand, Bali (proposed), UAE, Schengen areas, parts of South America, and many digital nomad visas. 💡 Good to know: Visa officers don’t accept generic travel insurance—they require visa-compliant health coverage. 7. Claims Move Faster When You Document Everything Receipts, hospital bills, diagnostic reports, photos of injury, police reports for road incidents—the more documentation you provide, the faster claims are approved. 💡 Good to know: Create a dedicated “Insurance” album on your phone so you can upload things quickly when needed. Our Evaluation Criteria How we compared each provider based on real travel experience, medical incidents abroad, and what digital nomads actually need in 2026. Choosing the right insurance isn’t just about comparing prices. After years of full-time travel, medical emergencies, and navigating hospital systems across Asia, Europe, and North America, we’ve learned that certain criteria matter far more than others. Here’s exactly how we evaluated the best travel and expat insurance providers for digital nomads in 2026: 1. Coverage Depth & Transparency We analyzed what each plan actually covers, not just what the marketing promises. This includes outpatient care, inpatient care, emergency medical, maternity, dental, and mental health—plus any exclusions or sub-limits hidden in the fine print. 2. Worldwide Flexibility Nomads move often. We only included providers that offer coverage across multiple regions with minimal restrictions, especially for Southeast Asia, Europe, and the Americas. 3. Visa & Residency Requirements With more digital nomad visas appearing each year, visa-compliant insurance is becoming essential. We reviewed which plans meet long-stay visa criteria and which ones are rejected by immigration officers. 4. Claims Process & Digital Support Fast and easy claims matter—especially if you’re abroad. We compared whether each provider supports digital claims, telemedicine, 24/7 hotlines, and English-language assistance. 5. Price vs. Coverage Balance Lowest prices aren’t always good value. We assessed whether each plan offers strong protection for its cost, including co-pays, deductibles, and out-of-pocket caps. 6. Nomad-Specific Reputation We studied community feedback from nomad groups, forums, long-stay travellers, and personal experiences, including our own accidents and medical emergencies overseas. 7. Fine-Print Rules (Motorbike, Alcohol, Adventure Sports) Many policies have exclusions that invalidate claims. We ensured each provider’s rules around scooters, helmets, high-risk activities, and alcohol-related incidents were clearly checked. Frequently Asked Questions Clear, practical answers to the biggest insurance questions digital nomads and long-term travelers ask us every year. What’s the best insurance for digital nomads in 2026? It depends on how you travel. Feather is best for long-term expats who need full medical coverage , outpatient care, maternity, mental health, and official visa documentation. SafetyWing is ideal for flexible nomads who mostly need emergency coverage and travel protection. World Nomads is built for adventure-heavy or sports-focused trips. Genki is strong for comprehensive medical coverage without the bureaucracy of traditional insurers. Do I need travel insurance AND health insurance? Usually, no—but it depends on your situation. Travel insurance covers emergencies and trip issues , while expat health insurance covers regular healthcare . If you’re living abroad for more than 60–90 days, travel insurance usually isn’t enough. Does insurance cover motorbike or scooter accidents? Not always! Most insurers require: a valid motorbike license from your home country an International Driving Permit (IDP) helmet use If these conditions aren’t met, claims may be rejected—even if the accident wasn’t your fault. This is especially important if you ride in Bali , Thailand , Vietnam , or Malaysia . Is expat health insurance required for long-stay visas? Yes. Many countries—including Thailand, Indonesia (proposed), the UAE, most of Europe, and parts of South America—require visa applicants to show proof of full health coverage , not travel insurance. Can I cancel my nomad insurance anytime? Some providers allow full flexibility (like Feather and SafetyWing), but traditional policies often require 6–12 month contracts. Always confirm cancellation rules before committing. How can I ensure my travel insurance will pay out? To ensure your travel insurance will pay out, look for insurers with digital claims systems, 24/7 English-language support, clear policy documents, good traveler reviews, and simple explanations of exclusions. Insurers with strong digital infrastructure typically approve claims the fastest. Is the cheapest plan always enough? No. Cheaper plans often exclude routine care, mental health support, maternity, dental, or motorbike incidents—all of which are some of the most common expenses for nomads. Do I need insurance even if I'm healthy? Absolutely. Our own scooter accident in Bali taught us that even careful travelers can face unpredictable situations. Medical bills abroad can escalate quickly, especially without the right insurance. Have a question we haven’t covered? Get in touch with us here . Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and togetherness. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website ; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium . Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery. Explore More Travel Resources Find the tools, guides, and practical information you need to plan safer, smarter, and more connected long-term travel. eSIM Comparison Bali Accident Blog Travel Hub Travel Resources

Explore North Macedonia through our visit to Ohrid. Discover lakeside churches, ancient ruins, boat tours, and border travel tips for this Balkan gem. North Macedonia: Lakeside Legends, Hilltop Churches & a Hidden Balkan Gem Your Guide to the Marvel of the Balkans Our journey to North Macedonia began with a scenic overland crossing from Tirana, Albania—a lesser-known but rewarding route that brought us to the lakeside town of Ohrid. We spent a week exploring this UNESCO-listed gem, home to cobbled streets, ancient ruins, and a shimmering lake steeped in history. Highlights included a boat cruise on Lake Ohrid to the Bay of Bones, St. Naum Monastery, and the Church of St. John at Kaneo, as well as peaceful walks along the boardwalk, Potpesh Beach, and visits to the ancient amphitheater and Ohrid Old Town. This guide brings together our top tips, stories, and essential insights for planning your own visit to this underrated Balkan destination. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Ohrid Interactive Map Top Hotels in North Macedonia Lake Ohrid Ohrid Tirana to Ohrid Our Interactive Map & Guide to North Macedonia Check out all the places we visited in North Macedonia with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in North Macedonia Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about North Macedonia. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Ohrid is one of Europe’s Oldest Settlements: With evidence of life dating back over 7,000 years, Ohrid is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famed for its ancient lake and rich cultural heritage. 2. Lake Ohrid is among the Oldest in the World: Estimated to be over 1.3 million years old, this deep, clear lake is home to over 200 endemic species. 3. The Country Was Once Part of Yugoslavia: North Macedonia gained independence peacefully in 1991 following the breakup of Yugoslavia. 4. It Changed Its Name in 2019: To resolve a long-standing dispute with Greece, the country officially became "North Macedonia" in 2019. 5. St. Naum Monastery Dates Back to the 10th Century: Located on the shores of Lake Ohrid, this iconic monastery offers both historical depth and stunning lake views. 6. The Church of St. John at Kaneo is Iconic: Perched on a cliff above Lake Ohrid, this 13th-century church is one of the country’s most photographed landmarks. 7. It uses the Cyrillic Alphabet: Like many Slavic nations, North Macedonia writes in Cyrillic, though English is increasingly common with younger generations and tourists. 8. Skopje is the Quirkiest Capital in the Balkans: A blend of brutalist architecture and flashy new statues, Skopje has undergone dramatic redevelopment, including a massive statue of Alexander the Great. 9. The Bay of Bones is an Underwater Museum: This reconstructed prehistoric settlement on stilts in Lake Ohrid showcases life from over 3,000 years ago. 10. The Country is Extremely Mountainous: Over 80% of North Macedonia is mountainous, with more than 30 peaks over 2,000 meters — a dream for hikers. 11. Mother Teresa Was Born in Skopje: Though ethnically Albanian, the Nobel Peace Prize winner and Catholic saint was born in North Macedonia's capital in 1910. 12. The Macedonian Flag Features a Sun: The stylized sun symbolizes the “new sun of liberty,” echoing a line in the national anthem. 13. It’s Still Off the Beaten Path: Despite natural beauty and rich history, North Macedonia remains one of Europe’s least-touristed countries, making it ideal for slow travel. 14. Traditional Food is Balkan With a Twist: Expect grilled meats, stuffed vegetables, fresh salads, and delicious flaky pastries — often served with rakija (fruit brandy). 15. Border Crossings Can Be an Adventure: Many visitors arrive by land from Albania, Kosovo, or Bulgaria, and the scenic routes often become part of the travel story themselves. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia: A Peaceful Paradise in the Balkans Lake Ohrid is a tranquil Balkan escape with ancient churches, serene beaches, and mountain views. Discover the magic of North Macedonia’s lakeside paradise in this inspiring travel guide. NORTH MACEDONIA Tirana to Ohrid by Bus: Border Crossing Guide & Travel Tips Planning to travel from Tirana to Ohrid by bus? This detailed guide covers everything from tickets and times to crossing the Albania–North Macedonia land border with real tips from our own journey. ALBANIA Ohrid: Discover Europe’s Oldest Lake and a Hidden Balkan Gem Explore Lake Ohrid, a stunning UNESCO-listed spot in North Macedonia. With ancient ruins, tranquil shores, and Balkan soul, it’s one of Europe’s most underrated and historic lake destinations. NORTH MACEDONIA Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for North Macedonia: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in North Macedonia is affordable and generally reliable, especially in cities like Skopje and Ohrid. Mobile data is widely used, with prepaid SIM cards offering good value. Free Wi-Fi is available in many urban areas, though coverage can be patchy in rural or mountainous regions. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in North Macedonia Several ISPs offer broadband and mobile data services throughout the country: ● Makedonski Telekom – North Macedonia’s largest telecom provider, known for strong national coverage and fast 4 G. ● A1 Macedonia – A popular choice offering competitive prepaid packages and solid mobile internet speeds. ● Lycamobile – A budget-friendly alternative with basic data packages and international call features. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Prepaid SIM cards are easy to find and affordable, with tourist-friendly plans available at airports, convenience stores, and mobile shops. ● Makedonski Telekom “Welcome SIM” – Offers data, minutes, and texts bundled for visitors. ● A1 Tourist SIM – Includes generous data allowances and free minutes to domestic numbers. ● Lycamobile – Offers low-cost international calls; good for those contacting family abroad. Most providers offer 4G coverage in cities and 3 G in rural areas. Ensure your phone is unlocked before purchase. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS North Macedonia Dial Code To call North Macedonia from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +389 followed by the local number Example: +389 46 123 456 (Ohrid area code is 46) ● North Macedonia Exit Code: 00 (for international calls from within the country) Example: To call the UK from North Macedonia, dial 00 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within North Macedonia: Dial the area code + number Mobile numbers start with 07X (e.g., 070, 071, 072, etc.) Plug Sockets in North Macedonia North Macedonia uses standard European-style sockets, which are common across much of the continent. Visitors from outside Europe will likely need an adapter. ● Plug Types: C (two round pins) and F (Schuko, two round pins with grounding clips) ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Devices from most of Europe will work without any issues. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Always avoid using high-wattage appliances (like hair dryers) without confirming voltage compatibility, as it may damage your device or pose a fire risk. Power reliability is generally good, though rural areas may occasionally experience short outages. 🔌 Adapters Needed: If you’re traveling from countries like the U.S., Canada, or Japan, you’ll need a plug adapter and possibly a voltage converter for non-dual-voltage electronics (check for “100–240V” on your device label). North Macedonian Cuisine North Macedonian cuisine is a flavorful blend of Balkan, Mediterranean, and Ottoman influences. Expect hearty dishes, slow-cooked meats, fresh vegetables, and strong dairy traditions. Local hospitality is often expressed through food, with generous portions and a focus on seasonal ingredients. Staples Traditional staples form the backbone of most meals, emphasizing fresh produce and rich dairy flavors. ● Bread (Leb) – A must-have at every meal, often served warm with cheese or ajvar. ● Ajvar – A smoky red pepper spread, homemade in autumn and eaten year-round. ● Cheese (Sirenje) – White brined cheese similar to feta, used in salads, pastries, or served on its own. ● Beans (Gravče na Tavče) – Baked beans in a traditional clay pot, often considered the national dish. Meat Dishes Meat plays a central role in North Macedonian cuisine, with grilled and stewed options widely loved across the country. ● Tavče Gravče so Meso – The national bean dish, often enhanced with sausage or smoked meat. ● Kebapi (Ćevapi) – Grilled minced meat fingers, typically served with flatbread, onions, and ajvar. ● Skara (Mixed Grill) – A popular platter featuring sausages, pork chops, liver, and spicy meat patties. ● Sarma – Cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat and rice, slow-cooked in a tomato-based sauce. Other Specialties Beyond meat and dairy, Macedonia offers rich stews, hearty pastries, and pepper-based delicacies. ● Pastrmajlija – A pizza-like flatbread topped with seasoned diced pork or lamb and eggs. ● Turli Tava – A baked vegetable and meat stew with peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, and okra. ● Shopska Salad – A crisp salad of tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and grated sirenje cheese. Scottish Desserts Macedonian desserts are sweet and syrupy, with strong ties to Turkish and Balkan traditions. ● Baklava – Layers of pastry soaked in syrup, filled with chopped walnuts or pistachios. ● Tulumbi – Deep-fried dough soaked in sugar syrup, often eaten cold. ● Kadaif – Vermicelli-style pastry with a spiced nut filling and sweet syrup glaze. Food Delivery While rural delivery options are limited, major cities offer convenient food delivery services. ● Klikni i Jadi – A local favorite app with wide restaurant coverage. ● Glovo – An international delivery app available in major cities like Skopje and Bitola. ● Wolt – Known for a smooth app experience and reliable delivery in urban areas. Whether you're savoring a hearty plate of tavče gravče, biting into a freshly baked pastrmajlija, or finishing your meal with syrupy baklava, North Macedonia's cuisine is a celebration of rich traditions and warm hospitality. Food is more than nourishment here — it’s a way of bringing people together, sharing stories, and experiencing the country’s deep-rooted culture one dish at a time. North Macedonian Culture & Customs North Macedonia’s culture is a captivating blend of Balkan, Slavic, Mediterranean, and Ottoman influences. Family ties are strong, religious identity is respected, and traditional music, folklore, and hospitality remain central to daily life. While the country is modernizing, many customs continue to reflect its rich historical roots and communal values. Family & Social Interactions Family is the foundation of North Macedonian society. Households often include extended family members, and it’s common for young adults to live with their parents until marriage. Elder respect is deeply ingrained , and major decisions are often made collectively. Hospitality is a point of pride — guests are offered food and drink, even without notice, as a sign of generosity. Religion & Customs Religion plays a prominent role in shaping values and traditions. The majority of the population identifies as Eastern Orthodox Christian, followed by a significant Muslim minority, particularly among the Albanian and Turkish communities. Religious festivals and rites of passage , such as baptisms and weddings, are widely celebrated and respected across communities. Daily Life & Traditions In rural areas , life still follows a slower, seasonal rhythm. Traditional crafts like woodcarving , embroidery, and pottery are practiced in villages, while urban life blends tradition with a modern European feel. Folk music, dance (such as the oro) , and storytelling remain essential parts of local culture. Etiquette ● Greetings: A firm handshake with direct eye contact is standard; cheek kisses or hugs are common among close friends or family. ● Gift Giving: If invited to someone’s home, bring chocolates, wine, or flowers (avoid even numbers of flowers, which are associated with funerals). ● Shoes Off Indoors: In many homes, especially rural ones, guests are expected to remove their shoes at the door. ● Respect for Elders: Stand when an elder enters the room and address them formally unless invited otherwise. ● Conservative Dress: Especially in religious settings and rural areas, modest clothing is appreciated. Celebrations North Macedonia has a vibrant calendar of national and religious celebrations: ● Ilinden (August 2) – Celebrates the 1903 uprising against Ottoman rule and the founding of the Republic. ● Orthodox Easter & Christmas – Major religious holidays filled with feasts, church services, and family gatherings. ● Ramadan & Bajram – Observed by the Muslim population with fasting, prayers, and celebratory meals at the end of the holy month. ● Vevčani Carnival (January 13) – A centuries-old pagan celebration with elaborate masks and social satire. ● Skopje Jazz Festival & Ohrid Summer Festival – Showcase the country’s modern artistic scene with music, theater, and dance performances. In North Macedonia, tradition and community spirit run deep. From heartfelt hospitality and strong family bonds to the colorful celebrations that mark the year, the culture reflects a people proud of their roots and open to sharing them. Whether you're exploring ancient towns or joining a festive village gathering, you'll find that connection is at the heart of the Macedonian experience. Currency in North Macedonia North Macedonia uses the Macedonian Denar (MKD), a stable local currency that reflects the country's relatively low-cost economy. Visitors will find it affordable to travel, dine, and shop compared to Western Europe. Although cash is widely used, digital payments are becoming more common in urban areas and tourist destinations. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Macedonian Denar is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, and 50 denars ● Banknotes: 10, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, and 2,000 denars Coins are used for small purchases like coffee or bus fares, while notes are more common for meals and shopping. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency You can exchange currency at banks, exchange offices (menjačnica), or at the airport. Exchange offices typically offer better rates than airports or hotels. Euros are the most accepted foreign currency for exchange. 💡 Always request a receipt when exchanging money, and avoid street currency traders. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Cash: Preferred in small towns, markets, and older establishments. ● Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in hotels, supermarkets, and restaurants in cities. ● ATMs: Common in urban areas and often offer language options. They dispense denars and usually accept international cards. 💡 Some ATMs may charge withdrawal fees, so check with your home bank beforehand. Additional Information for Tourists ● Currency Code: MKD ● Exchange Rate: 1 EUR ≈ 61 MKD (check live rates for accuracy) ● Tipping: Not mandatory, but appreciated. Round up bills or tip 5–10% in restaurants. 💡 Be cautious of foreign card transaction fees—using a Wise card or a fee-free travel card can save money. Reputable Banks in North Macedonia for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Major banks where tourists can safely exchange money or use ATMs include: ● Komercijalna Banka – One of the largest banks with widespread ATM availability. ● Stopanska Banka – Offers good exchange rates and multilingual ATMs. ● NLB Banka – Modern services, often found near tourist zones. ● Halkbank – Turkish-owned bank, reliable and secure for transactions. Information About North Macedonia POPULATION Approx. 1.8 million A relatively small population, with over 500,000 people residing in the capital, Skopje. CURRENCY Macedonian Denar (MKD). Only the denar is accepted for payment. Credit cards are increasingly accepted. CAPITAL Skopje: A lively city on the Vardar River, known for its mix of modernist and Ottoman-era architecture. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET) – UTC +1. North Macedonia observes daylight saving time, switching to UTC +2 from late March to late October. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban: 50 km/h | Rural: 80 km/h | Highways: 120 km/h Speed cameras are used on highways, so stick to limits. DRIVING Right-hand side of the road Road signs follow European standards, and international licenses are accepted for short stays. ALCOHOL AGE Legal Drinking Age: 18 years old. Enforced in bars and clubs, though age checks may be relaxed in smaller towns. SMOKING AGE 18 years old. Smoking is still common, and permitted in many outdoor areas & cafes. Health & Safety in North Macedonia North Macedonia is generally a safe country for tourists, offering low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere. Basic healthcare services are available in major cities, though rural areas may have limited facilities. While tap water is drinkable in most places, staying alert to common travel precautions will ensure a smoother trip. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care ● Public healthcare: Available nationwide, but facilities in rural areas may be under-equipped. ● Private clinics: Recommended for tourists — they offer faster service, better infrastructure, and English-speaking staff in major cities like Skopje and Bitola. ● Pharmacies (Apteka): Widely available and usually well-stocked. Some medications that require prescriptions at home may be available over the counter. 💡 Tip: Always carry travel insurance that covers both medical care and emergency repatriation. General Health ● Vaccinations: No mandatory vaccines required. Recommended ones include Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Tetanus. ● Tap water: Safe to drink in most cities. In rural areas, bottled water is advisable. ● Food safety: Local food is generally safe. Stick to well-frequented restaurants and food stalls. Safety & Security ● Crime: Violent crime is rare. Be cautious of pickpockets in busy areas, particularly in Skopje and on public transport. ● Scams: Minimal risk, but be cautious of overly persistent vendors or unofficial taxi drivers. ● Political gatherings: Peaceful but best avoided as a precaution. Safety Resources ● Tourist Police: Operate in Skopje and other major cities. Look for officers wearing identifiable badges or stationed at key tourist zones. ● Embassies & Consulates: Most major countries maintain consulates in Skopje. ● Local Apps: Consider using local transport and emergency info apps like “MojTermin” for health appointments. Emergency Numbers ● General Emergency: 112 ● Police: 192 ● Ambulance: 194 ● Fire Brigade: 193 💡 Save these numbers in your phone when you arrive, and keep your passport and insurance documents accessible in case of emergency. Additional Tips ● Travel Insurance: Make sure it includes health coverage, theft, and emergency evacuation. ● Driving: Seat belts are mandatory. Avoid rural driving at night due to poor road lighting and occasional livestock crossings. ● Weather Awareness: Winters can be icy — bring appropriate footwear if visiting from November to February. ● Wildlife: In mountainous areas, be cautious of snakes and ticks during hikes. ● Local Help: Locals are often willing to assist if you encounter trouble — many young people speak English. Language in North Macedonia North Macedonia is a culturally diverse country where language plays a key role in identity and regional dynamics. While Macedonian is the official national language, over a third of the population speaks a different mother tongue, and this diversity is protected by law. Official Language Macedonian is the official language of government , public education, and national media. It's a South Slavic language written in the Cyrillic script, similar in structure to Bulgarian but with its own grammar and vocabulary standards. Road signs and official forms are always provided in Macedonian. Dominant Spoken Language Macedonian is spoken by over 60% of the population. Most ethnic Macedonians use it as their first language, and it’s the most commonly heard language in cities, national broadcasts, and signage. Regional Variations ● Albanian is the second most spoken language , used by around 25% of the population. ● It became co-official nationwide in 2019 under the Law on the Use of Languages and is widely spoken in the west, including in Tetovo, Gostivar, Struga, and parts of Skopje. ● Turkish, Romani, Serbian, Bosnian, and Vlach (Aromanian) are also recognized minority languages. ● These are protected by the constitution and often appear in local schools, community events, and bilingual signage. ● In municipalities where a minority group makes up more than 20%, their language gains official status locally, including documentation, court proceedings, and education. History of the Macedonian Language The region’s linguistic tapestry is the result of centuries of shifting borders and empires. During Ottoman rule, Turkish was dominant. In Yugoslavia , Macedonian was standardized and promoted. Post-independence, tensions between ethnic Macedonians and Albanians led to language rights being a central part of the 2001 Ohrid Framework Agreement. Stability for Future Generations ● English is widely taught in schools and used in tourism, especially among the younger generation. ● In Skopje, Ohrid, and Bitola , many locals in the service industry can communicate in English. ● German & French are also common as second languages due to historical migration links and education programs. ● Multilingualism is increasing , with efforts to protect both Macedonian and minority languages through education and media. ● While Macedonian remains the unifying language , regional diversity is likely to remain a defining feature of the country's identity. Places to Visit in North Macedonia From shimmering lakefront towns to ancient ruins and vibrant capital streets, North Macedonia offers a diverse mix of natural beauty, cultural landmarks, and UNESCO-listed gems. Whether you're into hiking, history, or heritage, there’s something special waiting to be explored. ⪢ Ohrid : A UNESCO World Heritage Site with cobbled lanes, cliffside churches like St. John at Kaneo, and a glimmering lake said to be one of the oldest in Europe. Take a boat tour to the Bay of Bones and St. Naum Monastery for unforgettable views. ⪢ Skopje : Known for its eclectic architecture, the Stone Bridge, and larger-than-life statues. Don’t miss the Old Bazaar, Skopje Fortress, or the Mother Teresa Memorial House, honoring one of the city’s most famous natives. ⪢ Mavrovo National Park : A paradise for hikers, skiers, and nature lovers. Home to Lake Mavrovo, St. Nicholas Church (submerged and hauntingly beautiful), and Bistra Mountain, it’s a four-season destination. ⪢ Bitola : Famous for its neoclassical architecture, elegant Shirok Sokak promenade, and Roman ruins at Heraclea Lyncestis. A cultural hub with a slower, café-filled pace. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in North Macedonia ⪢ Kratovo : Built in a volcanic crater, this off-the-beaten-path gem is packed with Ottoman-era stone bridges, medieval towers, and scenic mountain backdrops. ⪢ Stobi : A well-preserved archaeological site featuring mosaics, an amphitheater, and ruins of early Christian churches. Ideal for history buffs. ⪢ Struga : Located where the Black Drin River flows from Lake Ohrid. Known for its poetry festival, relaxed atmosphere, and riverfront cafes. ⪢ Pelister National Park : Offers beautiful mountain trails, glacial lakes like the Pelister Eyes, and rare flora including the five-needle Molika Pine. Great for hikers and birdwatchers. Transportation in North Macedonia Getting around North Macedonia is relatively straightforward, whether you're traveling between cities or exploring rural villages. While public transport is affordable, it can be infrequent in remote areas, so some planning (or flexibility) is key. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Skopje International Airport (SKP) is the main international gateway, located about 20km from the capital. Ohrid Airport (OHD) serves seasonal flights, especially in summer. Domestic air travel is rare due to the country's compact size. Buses Buses are the most reliable and widely used form of public transport. Skopje Bus Station is a major hub, offering regular connections to Ohrid, Bitola, Struga, and beyond. Private bus companies like Galeb , Rule Turs , and Durmo Tours operate comfortable long-distance coaches. Tickets can often be bought on board or at stations — online booking is still limited. Private Taxis Readily available in Skopje and larger towns. Official taxis should have meters — avoid unlicensed drivers who might overcharge. It’s best to agree on a price upfront if no meter is used. Motorbikes & Scooters Available for rent in tourist hotspots like Ohrid and Skopje during peak season. Helmets are mandatory, and it's advised to inspect the brakes and tires before riding. Be cautious on mountain roads, which can be steep and narrow with limited guardrails. Petrol stations may be infrequent in remote areas — plan routes and refuel in advance. Trains The national railway service, Makedonski Železnici (MZ), connects major cities like Skopje, Bitola, and Kumanovo. Trains are very affordable but often slower and less frequent than buses. International rail connections include a limited route to Serbia via Skopje. Shared Taxis & Marshrutkas Shared taxis are common for intercity travel, especially where buses are sparse. Known locally as “kombis”, these minivan-style taxis wait until full before departing. Prices are fixed and typically slightly more expensive than buses, but faster. Cruises & Ferries While there are no sea routes (North Macedonia is landlocked), boat tours are popular on Lake Ohrid. Options range from small private charters to larger sightseeing boats heading to St. Naum or the Bay of Bones. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for reaching remote monasteries, national parks, or doing road trips across the Balkans. International rental brands (like Hertz , Sixt , Europcar ) are present in Skopje and Ohrid. You’ll need a valid driver’s license and passport; some companies may require an International Driving Permit. Tips for Driving in North Macedonia ● Drive on the right-hand side . ● Roads are generally in good condition , but rural routes may have potholes or livestock crossings. ● Toll roads are common on main highways — pay in cash or by card. ● Fuel stations are plentiful near cities but sparse in remote areas — keep your tank topped up. ● Always carry your driver’s license and rental documents in case of roadside checks. Tips for Using Public Transport in North Macedonia ● Double-check departure times — schedules are not always updated online. ● Don’t expect English on signage or announcements — having your destination written down can help. ● Carrying small change is useful for tickets and tips. ● In rural regions , buses may not run on Sundays or holidays. Visa Requirements for North Macedonia North Macedonia is generally welcoming to tourists, with visa-free access for many nationalities. Entry is usually straightforward, but always check the latest policies before your trip. Visa Options ● Visa-free travel is permitted for citizens of the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. ● North Macedonia is not part of the Schengen Zone , so your days here don’t count toward your Schengen visa allowance. ● E-visas and short-term visas may be required for travelers from certain countries — check with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (Type C) – for leisure travel, valid up to 90 days. ● Transit Visa – for travelers passing through on the way to another country. ● Long-Stay Visa (Type D) – for those staying longer than 90 days for work, study, or residency. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity beyond your intended stay. ● Proof of accommodation (e.g., hotel booking or invitation letter). ● Return or onward travel ticket . ● Proof of sufficient funds for your stay. ● Travel insurance covering health and repatriation. ● Completed visa application form and fee payment (if applicable). Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● You must register your place of stay with local police within 24 hours of arrival — hotels typically do this for you. ● If staying at a private residence or Airbnb , ask your host to help with registration. ● Overstaying your visa-free period can result in fines or entry bans. ● Keep printed copies of key travel documents and your accommodation address in case of checks. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Macedonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. North Macedonian Weather & Climate North Macedonia has a mix of continental and Mediterranean influences, resulting in hot summers, cold winters, and mild springs and autumns. The country’s mountainous terrain means regional variations can be significant, so packing accordingly is important. Seasons ● Spring (March–May): Mild and pleasant, with blooming landscapes — ideal for sightseeing and hiking. ● Summer (June–August): Hot and dry, especially in lowland areas like Skopje and Bitola, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). ● Autumn (September–November): A colorful and cooler season, with harvest festivals and fewer tourists. ● Winter (December–February): Cold and snowy, particularly in the mountains. Cities like Skopje can drop below 0°C (32°F), while ski resorts like Mavrovo see heavy snow. Regional Variations ● Skopje Valley: Hotter summers and colder winters due to its basin geography. ● Southwestern region (e.g., Ohrid): Milder year-round, with more Mediterranean influence and a breeze from the lake. ● Mountainous areas: Cool summers and harsh, snowy winters — ideal for winter sports. Annual Rainfall North Macedonia sees moderate rainfall , averaging 500–700 mm annually. Most rain falls in spring and autumn , with occasional summer thunderstorms. Humidity Humidity levels are generally comfortable but can rise during the hottest summer months. The lake regions feel slightly more humid , especially in July and August. Best Time to Visit May to June and September to early October offer the best mix of comfortable weather and fewer crowds. Summer is best for lake holidays , while winter is ideal for skiing and snow-covered mountain escapes. Be Prepared Pack layers — even summer nights in mountainous areas can be chilly. Bring sun protection in summer and proper gear (like waterproof boots and a coat) if visiting in winter. Always check local forecasts , especially if planning outdoor activities or mountain trips. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about North Macedonia 01 Do I need a visa to visit North Macedonia? Citizens of the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can enter North Macedonia visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Longer stays or other purposes require a visa. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to North Macedonia? Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are the most comfortable times to visit, with mild weather and fewer crowds. Summers can be hot, especially in Skopje, while winters bring snow to the mountains and ski resorts. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is North Macedonia safe for tourists? Yes, North Macedonia is generally very safe for travelers. Petty theft is rare, but always be mindful of belongings in crowded places. Roads in rural areas may be challenging, so take care when driving. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in North Macedonia, and how can I pay? The Macedonian denar (MKD) is the official currency. Cash is widely used, especially in smaller towns and markets, though credit and debit cards are accepted in hotels and larger establishments. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in North Macedonia (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in major cities. Local providers such as Makedonski Telekom and A1 offer prepaid SIM cards with good coverage. eSIMs are also an option for visitors. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around North Macedonia? Buses connect cities and towns, while trains are limited but affordable. Taxis are common in urban areas, and car rentals are useful for exploring Lake Ohrid and mountain regions. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in North Macedonia? Top highlights include the ancient town of Ohrid and Lake Ohrid, the capital Skopje, Mavrovo National Park, the Treska Canyon, and Bitola’s historic bazaar. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting North Macedonia? Hospitality is central to Macedonian culture. Guests are treated warmly, and it’s polite to bring a small gift when visiting homes. Traditional greetings involve handshakes, and tipping in restaurants (5–10%) is appreciated. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in North Macedonia? Tap water is generally safe to drink in Skopje and many towns, but bottled water is often preferred, especially in rural areas. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What is special about Lake Ohrid? Lake Ohrid is one of Europe’s oldest and deepest lakes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared with Albania. It’s famous for its crystal-clear waters, historic monasteries, and charming lakeside town of Ohrid. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from North Macedonia and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon North Macedonia Sign in North Macedonia Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing How to take the bus from Tirana, Albania to Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia BORDER CROSS 4K TRAVEL VLOG! 08:36 Play Video Now Playing Is Lake OHRID the BEST lake holiday destination in the Balkans? 21:07 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! 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Explore Egypt with our travels through Cairo, Giza, Luxor, and El Gouna. Ancient pyramids, Nile cruises, scams to avoid, and tips for Red Sea escapes. Egypt: Temples, Tombs & Red Sea Luxury – Our First Adventure in Africa Your Guide to the Land of Ra Egypt was as breathtaking as it was overwhelming. We stood before the Great Pyramids of Giza, cruised the Nile in Cairo, and explored the Valley of the Kings in Luxor. Street life was chaotic, scams were common, and yet the country’s magic never let go. A week in El Gouna gave us a softer side of Egypt. Lluxury resorts, Red Sea sunsets, and moments of calm after the intensity of Cairo. Between the grandeur of temples, the stories of pharaohs, and the grit of everyday life, Egypt left us with memories that will never fade. This guide pulls it all together; ancient highlights, cultural quirks, scams to avoid, and tips for embracing Egypt’s beauty without losing your head in the chaos. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places El Gouna Luxor & Valley of the Kings Interactive Map Top Hotels in Egypt Alex Safari El Gouna Hatshepsut's Temple Karnak Temple Luxor Day Tour Merneptah's Tomb Ramesses IX's Tomb Ramses IV's Tomb Valley of the Kings Our Interactive Map & Guide to Egypt Check out all the places we visited in Egypt with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Egypt Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about Egypt. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Egypt is one of the oldest advanced human civilizations and is home to the only remaining Ancient Wonder of the World, the Great Pyramid of Giza. Constructed in the 4th century, this magnificent structure still baffles even the greatest minds today in terms of how it was constructed. It is also one of the most visited places on Earth, and for good reason, too! 2. Egypt has at least 118 pyramids. Pyramids were built primarily to house the rulers of ancient Egypt and welcome them into the afterlife. They are synonymous with Egypt, although many people do not know that at least 80 of the pyramids still standing today were built by the Kingdom of Kush, now located in the country of Sudan. 3. Egypt is home to no less than seven of the UNESCO World Heritage sites: Abu Mena, Historic Cairo, Abu Simbel, Saint Catherine, Wadi Al-Hitan, Memphis and its Necropolis, and Ancient Thebes. 4. Sandwiched between Cairo and Israel on the Red Sea, the Sinai Peninsula is home to Mount Sinai, where Moses is said to have climbed and received the Ten Commandments. 5. Islam is the dominant religion in Egypt, with the other 90% of its citizens identifying as Muslims. The other 10% are primarily Christian. The main language is Egyptian Arabic, which differs from Arabic spoken in its neighboring countries. 6. Despite being born in Alexandria (named after the Greek conqueror Alexander the Great), Cleopatra is actually Greek. One of Egypt's most famous figures, she descended from the Ptolemaic Dynasty of Greek Macedonians. This dynasty ruled Egypt for nearly 300 years. Her name translates to 'Her Father's Name' in Greek. 7. Egypt has been conquered several times over the centuries, falling to the Roman Empire, the Greek Ptolemaic Kingdom, and the British Empire. 8. Egypt's capital city, Cairo, is the largest in the Middle East with a population of just under 10 million. 9. Many people assume that ancient Egypt was one of the first advanced civilizations. While it was indeed one of them, it was established in 3000 BC, almost 5,000 years after evidence of the first humans in the area. With the incredible discovery of the highly advanced Göbekli Tepe in Turkiye dating back to 10,000 BC, our history and understanding of our origins are being rewritten by the day. 10. Make-up was widely popular amongst men and women alike in Ancient Egypt. It was believed to have healing powers, with the bonus of protection against the Sun. 11. If you go by the ancient Egyptian calendar , it is the year 6263! The 12-month calendar we use today was invented in Egypt. However, the original calendar set the days of the month to a fixed 30 days, which caused the seasons to fall out of synchronization. To counter this, a 5-day 'non' festival was held at the end of every year to literally 'correct' time. 12. The Nile River is the longest in the world and cuts right through Egypt. 95% of its population lives along the river. With 90% of the country classified as a desert, this certainly makes sense! 13. Egypt is a land of significant strategic importance as it borders both the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Ships can sail easily between the two via the man-made Suez Canal, a vital trade route between the continents of Asia and Europe. 14. 'Upper Egypt' is located in the South of the country, with 'Lower Egypt' in the North. This is because of the flow of the River Nile, which goes North to the Mediterranean Sea. 15. Egypt is home to the world’s oldest known dress — the Tarkhan Dress: Discovered in a burial site near Cairo, this linen garment dates back over 5,000 years, making it the oldest woven dress ever found. It reveals the advanced textile skills of ancient Egyptians long before the pyramids were built. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Egypt Tourist Scams You Need to Know: Our Real Experiences in Giza & Cairo From hotel scams to street hustles, here's what really happened to us in Egypt. Read this if you're visiting Giza or Cairo and want to avoid getting ripped off. EGYPT El Gouna, Egypt: The Luxury Red Sea City Redefining Travel Beyond History From yachts to lagoons, El Gouna offers luxury living on Egypt’s Red Sea. Explore beach clubs, boat tours, and laid-back elegance in this vibrant resort town. EGYPT Karnak Temple: MIND-BLOWING Wonders at Ancient Egypt's Largest Religious Complex Explore Karnak Temple in Luxor—Egypt’s largest religious site. Discover towering columns, grand halls, and the spiritual heart of ancient Thebes. EGYPT Valley of the Kings: Ancient Egypt's Pharaoh Burial Ground Visiting Egypt’s Valley of the Kings? This complete guide covers top tombs, travel tips, tickets, and essential advice for exploring this ancient royal necropolis. EGYPT Ramses IV's Tomb KV2: Is This the Best Tomb in the Valley of the Kings? Step inside KV2, the tomb of Ramses IV, where vibrant artwork, celestial ceilings, and sacred texts reveal the rich spiritual life of ancient Egypt’s pharaohs. EGYPT Inside Ramesses IX's Tomb KV6: The Man Who Wasn't Born to be Pharaoh Uncover the vibrant tomb of Ramesses IX in the Valley of the Kings. A journey into ancient beliefs, symbolic art, and Egypt’s royal legacy. EGYPT 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Egypt: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Internet and cell phone signal quality in Egypt varies depending on location. Major cities like Cairo and Alexandria generally have good coverage, with 4G availability being high. However, venturing into remote areas or deserts might leave you with a spotty signal or no connection at all. To stay connected affordably, consider buying a local SIM card from providers like Vodafone, Etisalat, or WE upon arrival. These providers offer data packages and tend to be cheaper than using international roaming charges. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Egypt For reliable fixed-line internet, Etisalat or Orange could be good options. It's always wise to check individual provider coverage maps in your specific area before making a decision. ● Etisalat Misr : Known for its wide availability across the country, Etisalat offers fixed-line internet, mobile data, and home internet solutions. They consistently win awards for network coverage. ● Vodafone Egypt : While Etisalat might have the edge in overall availability, Vodafone is the clear winner for mobile data connectivity, especially 4 G. They boast the fastest and most consistent mobile internet experience in the country. ● Orange Egypt (Mobinil) : Orange offers a variety of internet plans, including fixed-line ADSL, fiber optic connections, and mobile data packages. They are a strong contender, particularly for fixed-line internet options. Choosing the right ISP depends on your location and needs. If you prioritize mobile data coverage, Vodafone is a strong choice. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists ⪢ Traditional SIM Cards There are two main cell phone options for tourists visiting Egypt. The first would be to get a local SIM Card from one of the providers listed above. You can buy a prepaid SIM card upon arrival at the airport, in mobile operator stores, or from authorized retailers. You will need your passport when purchasing a SIM card, and some vendors may ask for a copy of your arrival card. Prepaid plans typically offer data, voice calls, and SMS text messaging for a set period (often 30 days). Prices vary depending on the data allowance and call minutes included. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Egypt Dial Code To call Egypt from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +20 followed by the local number. Example: +20 2 1234 5678 (2 = Cairo area code) ● Egypt Exit Code (to call out from Egypt): 00 Example: To call the US from Egypt, dial 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within Egypt: Always include the area code, even for local numbers. Example: 02 1234 5678 for a call within Cairo. 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Egypt usually start with 010, 011, 012, or 015. Always include the full number with the prefix. Plug Sockets in Egypt Egypt uses Type C and Type F plugs. Both types are compatible with the standard European two-round-pin format. ● Voltage: 220 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you’re coming from North America or other 110V regions, check if your electronics are dual voltage. Use a voltage converter for devices that aren’t. 🔌 Adapters Needed: A universal travel adapter that supports Type C and F plugs will work in most parts of Egypt. In some hotels, plug sockets support multiple types, including standard American and U.K. devices. Local Egyptian Cuisine Egyptian cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors and influences, shaped by the country's rich history and position at the crossroads of Africa, Asia, and the Mediterranean. The cuisine heavily uses fresh vegetables, legumes, fruits, and herbs that thrive in the fertile Nile Valley and Delta. Staples ● Eish Baladi (Egyptian flatbread): This pita-like bread is a ubiquitous presence on Egyptian tables. It's used for scooping up stews, dips, and vegetables, or as a base for wraps. ● Fuul Medames (Fava Beans): A hearty breakfast staple, ful medames consists of mashed fava beans cooked with olive oil, lemon juice, cumin, and other spices. It's often served with chopped tomatoes, onions, boiled eggs, and tahini sauce. ● Koshari: This national dish is a vibrant mix of lentils, macaroni, rice, fried onions, and a spicy tomato sauce. It can be enjoyed as a vegetarian dish or with the addition of fried chicken or sausage. Meat Dishes ● Kofta: Seasoned ground meat (usually lamb or beef) mixed with onions, parsley, and spices, grilled on skewers, or baked in a pan. ● Hawawshi: A popular street food, hawawshi is a pita bread stuffed with seasoned ground lamb or beef. ● Mulukhiya: A rich and flavorful stew made with jute leaves (mukhiya), chicken or beef, garlic, coriander, and other spices. Other Specialties ● Mahshi (Stuffed Vegetables): A variety of vegetables like grape leaves, peppers, zucchini, and eggplants are stuffed with rice, lentils, ground meat, or a mixture of these. ● Shawarma: Thinly sliced marinated meat (usually lamb or chicken) cooked on a rotating spit and served in pita bread with tahini sauce, chopped vegetables, and pickles. Egyptian Desserts ● Umm Ali: A bread pudding made with flaky pastry, nuts, raisins, and milk, flavored with rosewater. ● Baklava: Layers of filo pastry filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup. ● Basbousa: A semolina cake soaked in syrup and often topped with nuts or coconut. Food Delivery The most popular food/grocery delivery apps are Uber Eats , Otlob , Akelni , and Elmenus . Most of these also accept cash on delivery, so you can check your goods first before paying. Uber is also one of the most popular transport apps. Egyptian cuisine is known for its warmth, its use of fresh ingredients, and its vibrant flavors. Dining in Egypt is a social experience, and meals are often shared with family and friends. So next time you find yourself in Egypt, be sure to explore the culinary delights this amazing country has to offer! Egyptian Culture & Customs Egyptian culture revolves around family and respect. Greetings are warm, but communication is indirect. Islam shapes customs like dress code and holidays. Daily life is relaxed, with emphasis on hospitality. Bargaining is expected, especially in markets. Understanding these basics ensures a smooth and enjoyable experience in Egypt. Family & Social Interactions ● Family-Centric: Family holds immense importance in Egyptian society. Respect for elders and strong family ties are deeply ingrained. ● Greetings: Greetings are warm and involve handshakes, cheek kisses (among people of the same sex), and inquiries about well-being. ● Indirect Communication: Egyptians tend to communicate indirectly, avoiding confrontation and valuing social harmony. A direct "no" might be softened with phrases like "inshallah" (God willing). ● Greetings: The most common way to greet someone in Egypt is to say 'salamo alaikum' ('peace be with you'), to which one will reply with 'Wa alaikum al-salam' ('peace be with you too'). In some areas, such as El Gouna, 'Sabah el Khair (good morning) and 'Masa el Khair (good evening) are typical greetings. ● Personal Space: Personal space is closer than what Westerners might be accustomed to. Don't be surprised if someone stands closer while conversing. ● Smoking is prohibited at health & education facilities, government venues, sports, social and youth clubs, and on public transport. Most restaurants and hotels offer smoking areas and allow you to smoke at dining tables. ● A new law was introduced in 2022 that prohibits taking or publishing photographs that may damage Egypt's image, offend its citizens, or violate public morals. It also prohibits photographing children and photographing and publishing photos of Egyptian citizens without their written consent. Egypt also prohibits the use or sale of drones, and you are only allowed to possess/use one with written consent from the Defence Ministry. Religion & Customs ● Islam: Islam is the dominant religion in Egypt, shaping social norms and customs. Modesty in clothing is valued, particularly outside of major tourist areas. ● Religious Holidays: Egyptians celebrate Islamic holidays like Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr with great fervor. During Ramadan, expect some restaurants to be closed during the day. ● Respectful Dress: When visiting religious sites like mosques and churches, dress modestly. Men should cover their knees and shoulders, and women should cover their heads and shoulders. It's also customary to remove shoes before entering. Daily Life & Traditions ● Punctuality: While meetings might have start times, Egyptians tend to have a more relaxed approach to punctuality. Arriving a bit late is generally considered acceptable. ● Hospitality: Egyptians are known for their warm hospitality. Accepting an invitation to someone's home is a great way to experience Egyptian culture firsthand. Be sure to remove your shoes upon entering. ● Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in markets and with street vendors. It's seen as part of the negotiation process and can be a fun cultural experience. ● Tipping: Tipping is expected in restaurants and for service providers, though not always mandatory. A small token of appreciation is generally welcome. Generally, you should tip between 10 - 15% of the total bill, and it is fine to measure that in Egyptian Pounds. If you are not best pleased with your goods or service, tip closer to 10%, but try to avoid giving nothing at all. Etiquette Egyptian culture is warm , hospitable, and deeply rooted in tradition. Greetings are important— a handshake, a smile, or placing your hand over your heart is a respectful way to say hello. Modesty in dress is appreciated, especially in rural areas and religious sites; women in particular should cover their shoulders and knees. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and showing the soles of your feet or shoes can be considered disrespectful. Always remove your shoes before entering a home, and accept food or drink with your right hand. Tipping—known locally as baksheesh—is expected in many service situations, including restaurants, taxis, and guided tours. Celebrations Egypt’s calendar is a blend of Islamic, Christian, and national holidays. Key celebrations include: ● Ramadan – A holy month of fasting, prayer, and community gatherings, followed by Eid al-Fitr, a joyful festival with feasting and gift-giving. ● Eid al-Adha – The "Festival of Sacrifice," commemorated with family meals and charitable giving. ● Coptic Christmas (January 7) – Celebrated by Egypt’s Christian minority with church services and festive meals. ● Revolution Day (July 23) – A national holiday with parades and patriotic displays marking the 1952 revolution. ● Sham El-Nessim – An ancient spring festival celebrated by all Egyptians with outdoor picnics and traditional foods like salted fish. Respecting these cultural aspects will go a long way in ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience in Egypt. Remember, cultural sensitivity is key! Currency in Egypt The currency in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), sometimes written as LE. For tourists in Egypt, a mix of cash and cards is ideal. Carry Egyptian Pounds (EGP / E£) for smaller purchases, tipping, and areas with limited card acceptance. Exchange currency beforehand or at reputable banks like the National Bank of Egypt. Credit cards like Visa and Mastercard work at many tourist spots and hotels, but cash is still king. ATM's are plentiful in major cities, but mobile wallets and contactless payment options are not yet widespread. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations ● Banknotes: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 EGP ● Coins: 25 and 50 piastres (though rarely used) Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency It's best to exchange some currency to EGP before arriving in Egypt. You can exchange at airports, banks, or licensed currency exchange offices. Exchange rates can vary, so compare rates before exchanging. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Cash: While credit cards and debit cards are gaining acceptance, cash is still the king, especially in smaller towns and for tipping. In fact, cash is the most commonly used payment method in Egypt, at a staggering 94%. In many cases there are no card payment / contactless options in stores and restaurants due to the lack of modern card machines. ● Credit Cards: Major credit cards like Visa and Mastercard are accepted in many tourist establishments, hotels, and nicer restaurants. ● Debit Cards: You can use your debit card to withdraw EGP from ATMs, but check with your bank for any international fees. Additional Information for Tourists ● Pay Apps: While not as widespread as in some countries, some limited use of mobile wallets like Apple Pay and Samsung Pay is emerging in larger cities. Relying solely on them isn't recommended yet. ● ATM Availability: ATMs are readily available in major cities and tourist areas. Look for ATMs affiliated with international networks like Visa or Mastercard for wider acceptance of your card. ● Contactless Payments: Contactless payments using credit cards or phones with NFC technology are still not widely used in Egypt. It's best to have cash or a card with a chip and pin for most transactions. ● General Tip: When exchanging currency or using ATMs, be aware of potential scams and always use reputable vendors and machines. Reputable Banks in Egypt for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's ● National Bank of Egypt (NBE): The largest bank in Egypt, with a government guarantee and a wide branch network across the country. ● Banque Misr: The second-largest bank in Egypt, known for its stability and customer service. ● Commercial International Bank (CIB): The largest private bank in Egypt, offering modern banking facilities and a strong presence in major cities. ● Bank of Alexandria: A major bank with a focus on serving the Mediterranean region, particularly Alexandria. These banks all have established reputations and are considered safe options for foreign tourists. They offer currency exchange services, ATMs, and potentially other services like credit card withdrawals or international money transfers (although these might require additional fees). General Information About Egypt POPULATION As of 2024, Egypt has a population of over 110 million people, making it the most populous country in the Arab world. CURRENCY Egypt uses the Egyptian Pound (EGP, often written as LE). While major hotels and tourist shops accept cards, cash is still the dominant method of payment. CAPITAL Cairo (10 million). 22 million people in the Greater Cairo metropolitan area, making it one of the largest urban areas in Africa and the Middle East. TIME ZONE Egypt operates on Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC+2. It does not observe daylight saving time. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban areas: 60 km/h Highways: 90–120 km/h Be cautious of unmarked speed bumps, especially in rural or suburban areas. DRIVING Driving is on the right-hand side. Roads can be chaotic, and traffic laws are not always strictly enforced. Seat belts are legally required but often ignored. Horn usage is constant, both as a warning and a communication tool. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age is 21, though alcohol is not widely consumed and is limited to licensed venues. SMOKING AGE The legal age for purchasing tobacco is 18. Smoking is common and permitted in indoor & outdoor areas. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Egypt Egypt has a relatively good healthcare system, but insurance is recommended, and care quality varies dramatically outside the major cities. Medication availability is also uncertain. Egypt is generally a safe country for tourists, and there tends to be a strong police presence in most places. Pickpocketing and scams are common, though, and something to watch out for. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care ● Quality: Public healthcare facilities in Egypt vary in quality. Major cities have better-equipped hospitals, but standards might not be what Western tourists expect. Private hospitals offer a higher standard of care but come at a premium. ● Travel Insurance: Having travel insurance with medical coverage is crucial. It can cover unexpected medical emergencies, hospital stays, and doctor consultations. ● Medications: Bring any essential medications you require, as some specific brands might not be readily available in Egypt. Consider a doctor's note for prescription medications. General Health ● Food: Be cautious with street food, especially if hygiene standards seem questionable. Opt for cooked dishes and thoroughly washed fruits and vegetables. Restaurants are generally very trustworthy and held to a good standard, but exercise good judgment when you first enter. ● Water: Stick to bottled water when on the move to avoid stomach upsets. Tap water is generally not drinkable across Egypt, where it is advisable to drink treated or purified bottled water. However, in Cairo, it is relatively safe as it is heavily chlorinated and treated by various treatment plants around the city. ● Sun Protection: Egypt has strong sunshine. Use sunscreen with a high SPF, wear a hat, and stay hydrated to avoid heatstroke. ● Mosquitoes: Mosquitoes can carry diseases like Dengue fever. Use insect repellent, especially during dusk and dawn. ● Vaccinations: Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccinations like Hepatitis A and Typhoid fever. Consult your doctor for recommendations specific to Egypt. Safety & Security ● Petty Theft: Petty theft, like pickpocketing, can occur, especially in crowded areas. Be mindful of your belongings and avoid carrying large sums of cash. ● Scams: Tourists can be targeted for scams, like overpriced tours or fake merchandise. Be cautious of unsolicited offers and research reputable services beforehand. ⚠️Egypt Tourist Scams You Need to Know ● Women's Safety: Solo female travelers might encounter harassment. Dress modestly and be aware of your surroundings, especially at night. ● Traffic: Egyptian traffic can be chaotic. Exercise caution when crossing streets and consider using designated crosswalks or pedestrian tunnels whenever possible. Safety Resources ● Egyptian Tourist Police: A dedicated tourist police force patrols tourist areas to assist visitors. They can be identified by their white uniforms with a blue stripe. ● Embassy / Consulate: You can register with your embassy or consulate upon arrival in Egypt. They can provide assistance in case of emergencies or lost passports. Emergency Numbers ● Emergency Services: 122 (similar to 911) ● Tourist Police: 155 ● Fire Department: 180 ● Ambulance: 123 Additional Tips ● Carry a photocopy of your passport and keep the original in a secure location. ● Download offline maps and translation apps to your phone in case of connectivity issues. ● Be aware of local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. ● Learn some basic Arabic phrases to enhance your communication and experience. Egyptian Language The Egyptian language scene reflects the country's rich history and multicultural influences. While MSA (Modern Standard Arabic) holds official weight, Egyptian Arabic is the vibrant soul of everyday communication. There can be some regional variations, but generally, Egyptian Arabic is well understood in most areas. It does vary from MSA, and you may find it different from neighboring countries that also speak Arabic. Official Language Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is the official language of Egypt, used in government, education, and formal writing. It's a standardized form of Arabic, similar across Arabic-speaking countries. Dominant Spoken Language Egyptian Arabic (Masri) is the language of everyday life for most Egyptians. It's a dialect of Arabic unique to Egypt, with influences from ancient Egyptian, Coptic (the liturgical language of Egyptian Christians), and other languages that have interacted with Egypt throughout history. Regional Variations Within Egyptian Arabic, there are regional variations in accent and vocabulary across different parts of Egypt. However, the core of the dialect remains largely mutually intelligible. History of Egyptian Languages ● Ancient Egyptian: This fascinating extinct language, with its hieroglyphic writing system, was spoken for millennia in ancient Egypt. ● Coptic: Ancestors of modern Egyptians spoke Coptic, a descendant of ancient Egyptian written in the Greek alphabet. Coptic is still used liturgically by the Christian minority. ● Arabic Influence: The arrival of Islam in the 7th century AD brought Arabic to Egypt. Over time, Egyptian Arabic emerged as a distinct dialect. Stability for Future Generations ● Modern Standard Arabic: As the official language and the language of media and education, MSA is likely to remain stable. ● Egyptian Arabic: The future of spoken Egyptian Arabic is a bit more nuanced. While it's widely spoken, the influence of MSA and globalization might lead to a gradual convergence between the two over time. Places to Visit in Egypt Egypt boasts a wealth of historical sites, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture, making it a dream destination for many travelers. This is just a taste of the many treasures Egypt has to offer. Whether you're fascinated by ancient history, enchanted by natural beauty, or crave a relaxing beach getaway, Egypt has something for everyone. Here are some of the top places you shouldn't miss: ⪢ The Giza Pyramids : Undoubtedly the most iconic landmark of Egypt, the Giza Pyramids are a must-visit. These awe-inspiring structures, including the Great Pyramid of Cheops, were built as tombs for pharaohs and stand as a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Egyptians. Standing before these giants is a humbling experience. ⪢ The Great Sphinx : Guarding the Giza Pyramids is the Great Sphinx, a mysterious statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human. The origins and purpose of the Sphinx remain shrouded in a bit of mystery, adding to its allure. ⪢ Egyptian Museum : Delve deeper into ancient Egypt's fascinating history at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. This world-renowned museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including mummies, pharaoh's treasures, and everyday objects that provide a glimpse into life in the Nile Valley millennia ago. ⪢ Luxor : Nicknamed "the world's greatest open-air museum," Luxor is an ancient city packed with captivating temples and tombs. Explore the Karnak Temple Complex, a vast religious site dedicated to the god Amun, and the Valley of the Kings, the burial ground of pharaohs from the New Kingdom. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Egypt ⪢ Abu Simbel : Journey south to Abu Simbel to witness the magnificent rock-cut temples built by Ramses II. These temples, dedicated to the pharaoh and the gods Hathor and Amun, were relocated to their current location in the 1960s to save them from the rising waters of the Aswan Dam. ⪢ White Desert : For a change of scenery, head to the otherworldly White Desert. This vast desert landscape is dotted with dramatic white rock formations sculpted by wind erosion, creating a surreal and visually stunning scene. ⪢ The Red Sea Riviera : Egypt isn't just about deserts and ancient cities. The Red Sea Riviera boasts stunning coral reefs and crystal-clear waters, making it a haven for scuba divers, snorkelers, and beach lovers. Popular resort towns like Sharm el-Sheik and Hurghada offer world-class diving experiences and opportunities to relax on pristine beaches. ⪢ Nile River Cruise : Experience Egypt like royalty by sailing down the Nile River, the lifeblood of the country. Cruise ships offer luxurious accommodations and take you past ancient ruins, lush landscapes, and charming villages, providing a glimpse into the heart of Egypt. Transportation in Egypt Egypt offers a diverse range of transportation options to suit your budget, travel style, and desired speed. Infrastructure has been improving in recent years, in particular efficiency and reliability. That being said, traffic on Egyptian roads can still be pretty chaotic, and if you are considering hiring a vehicle, caution is advised. Here's a breakdown of the most common ways to get around: Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel For covering large distances quickly, domestic air travel is a convenient option. EgyptAir is the national carrier, offering frequent flights between Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada, and Sharm el-Sheik. Low-cost airlines like Nile Air and Air Arabia Egypt also operate domestic routes, often at competitive prices. Trains Egypt has an extensive rail network, especially along the Nile Valley. Egyptian National Railways operates services between Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan. First-class and sleeper trains are recommended for longer journeys, offering a relatively comfortable and economical way to see the country. Buses Intercity buses are a cheap and widely used mode of transport. Companies like Go Bus and SuperJet offer comfortable services between major cities and tourist hubs. Bus travel is generally safe, though timeliness can vary, and it’s best to book tickets in advance for popular routes. Shared Taxis Shared taxis, known locally as microbuses, operate on fixed routes between cities and neighborhoods. They are an inexpensive but often chaotic experience, best suited to adventurous travelers who don’t mind navigating informal systems and tight seating. These collective taxis operate on designated routes and are a popular choice for locals. They are generally faster than buses but can be a bit cramped, especially with luggage. Private Taxis Private taxis are plentiful in cities like Cairo, Alexandria, and Luxor. It’s best to agree on a fare before the journey or insist that the driver use the meter. Alternatively, travelers can use ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem , which are safer, more convenient, and often cheaper than negotiating street taxis. Car Rentals Car rental is possible but generally not recommended in cities due to heavy traffic, aggressive driving styles, and unclear road signage. If you choose to rent a car, consider hiring a car with a driver, which is common and affordable. Major rental agencies like Avis and Sixt operate at airports and in larger cities. Tuk-Tuks There are some 3.5 million tuk-tuks in Egypt, and they are extremely affordable, convenient, and a lot of fun. According to some estimates, just 10% of them carry a licence, though, so if that is a concern, do check before getting on one. Nile River Cruises Experience Egypt in style by cruising down the Nile River. Cruise ships offer luxurious accommodations and transport you between historical sites and scenic landscapes, making it a unique and relaxing way to explore the country. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Egypt ● Metro systems are available in Cairo , offering a fast and affordable way to beat the traffic. Women-only carriages are available on the Cairo Metro. ● Buses and microbuses are cheap but can be difficult for non-Arabic speakers to navigate without assistance. ● Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are highly recommended for convenience and safety. Taxis often require cash payments, so keep small bills handy. ● Public transport is generally safe during the day, but at night, it’s better to use private transport or pre-arranged rides. Tips for Driving in Egypt ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Traffic can be chaotic in cities— expect minimal lane discipline and sudden stops. ● Always wear a seatbelt (mandatory) and avoid nighttime driving outside of cities. ● In rural areas , watch out for livestock or pedestrians on the roads. ● Fuel is inexpensive compared to Western standards, and gas stations are reasonably available in populated areas. Visa Requirements for Egypt In most cases, foreigners will need a visa to enter Egypt. This can be obtained on arrival for citizens from the UK, the US, and Europe. Note, this is cash only. By familiarizing yourself with these visa requirements and gathering the necessary documents well in advance, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free entry into Egypt for a fantastic adventure. Visa Options ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of certain countries, like Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar, can enjoy visa-free entry for stays up to 30 days (check with the Egyptian embassy or consulate for the latest list of countries with visa-free entry). ● Visa on Arrival: Nationals from some countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and most European Union countries, can obtain a visa upon arrival at designated airports (including Cairo, Sharm el-Sheik, Hurghada, Luxor, and Taba) for stays up to 30 days. These visas are typically purchased at kiosks or bank counters within the arrival hall. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa: This is the most common type for travelers visiting Egypt for sightseeing, leisure, or holidays. It can be obtained as a visa on arrival or in advance from an Egyptian embassy or consulate. Tourist visas are typically valid for single or multiple entries and can last for a period of 30 days or longer (depending on the application). ● Business Visa: Required for foreigners traveling to Egypt for business purposes, such as attending meetings or conferences. Application for a business visa typically involves a letter of invitation from a company in Egypt. ● Work Visa: Foreigners seeking employment in Egypt need a work visa sponsored by their employer. The application process is more complex and requires additional documentation. ● Other Visas: Egypt also issues student visas, research visas, and journalist visas, each with specific requirements. General Visa Application Requirements While specific requirements might vary depending on your nationality and visa type, here are some general documents you'll likely need: ● Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay in Egypt and have a few blank pages for visa stamps. ● Visa Application Form: This can be downloaded online or obtained from an Egyptian embassy or consulate. ● Passport-sized Photos: Typically, two recent passport-sized photos are required. ● Proof of Onward Travel: This might involve a return flight ticket or confirmation for travel onwards from Egypt. ● Proof of Accommodation: Hotel reservations or other proof of accommodation during your stay in Egypt might be required. ● Visa Fees: Visa fees vary depending on your nationality, visa type, and processing time. Payment methods can also differ, so check with the embassy or consulate. ● Additional Documents: Depending on your visa type, additional documents like a letter of invitation from a company or proof of sufficient funds might be required. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Processing Times: Processing times for visa applications can vary depending on your nationality and the workload of the embassy or consulate. It's best to apply well in advance of your trip, especially if you need a visa beforehand. ● Online Application: Some countries offer the option to apply for visas online, streamlining the process. Check the Egyptian embassy or consulate website for details. ● Visa Extensions: If you plan to stay in Egypt longer than your visa allows, you might be able to apply for an extension in-country. Consult with Egyptian immigration authorities for details. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Egyptian Weather & Climate Egypt is a land of sunshine! Expect hot and dry weather most of the year. Summer scorchers bring highs reaching above 40°C (104°F), while winters are mild with pleasant temperatures. Rainfall is rare, so don't forget an umbrella for the occasional sprinkle along the Mediterranean coast. The Red Sea region is a beach lover's paradise with year-round sunshine. Remember, whenever you visit, pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat – Egypt's sunshine is strong! Seasons ● Hot & Dry (Spring & Summer - March to September): These are the dominant seasons in Egypt. Temperatures soar, reaching average highs of 30-40°C (86-104°F) and sometimes exceeding 40°C (104°F). Rain is very scarce during this time. However, humidity levels can be high along the Mediterranean coast, making it feel even hotter. ● Mild Winter (November to February): Winter brings a welcome respite from the scorching heat. Average temperatures range from 17-25°C (62-77°F) with cooler nights. There's a slightly higher chance of rain, especially along the Mediterranean coast. Regional Variations ● The Nile Valley and Delta: Generally hotter than the coast, with less wind. Temperatures can be quite extreme in the south of the valley. ● Mediterranean Coast: Temperatures are more moderate due to the cooling effect of the sea. Expect higher humidity levels, especially in summer. Alexandria experiences slightly cooler temperatures compared to the south coast. ● Red Sea Coast: Hot and dry year-round, with even higher temperatures than the Mediterranean coast in summer. This region is known for its sunshine and calm waters. ● The Western Desert: Extreme temperatures, with very hot days and cold nights. Rainfall is almost non-existent. Annual Rainfall Egypt is an arid country with very low annual rainfall. Most rain falls along the Mediterranean coast, with Alexandria averaging around 200 mm (8 inches) per year. Cairo receives even less, with an average of around 25 mm (1 inch) annually. As you move south and into the desert, rainfall becomes even scarcer. Humidity Humidity levels vary depending on the region and season. The Mediterranean coast experiences the highest humidity, especially in summer. Cairo can feel quite muggy during the hot summer months. Humidity levels are much lower in the desert regions. Best Time to Visit ● For Pleasant Temperatures: March-April and October-November offer comfortable weather, especially for exploring historical sites. However, these shoulder seasons can see higher tourist volumes and slightly increased prices. ● For Beach Lovers: The Red Sea Coast enjoys sunshine year-round, making it ideal for a beach holiday. However, summer can be scorching. Consider April-May or September-October for slightly milder temperatures. ● For Budget Travelers: Shoulder seasons (March-April and October-November) can offer better deals on flights and accommodation compared to peak tourist season (December-February). Be Prepared ● Be prepared for strong sunshine all year round. Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. ● Bring comfortable, loose-fitting clothing made from breathable fabrics, especially during hot summer months. ● If you plan to visit religious sites, ensure your clothing covers your shoulders and knees. BACK TO TOP (this section) Egypt Tourist Scams You Need to Know: Our Real Experiences in Giza & Cairo From hotel scams to street hustles, here's what really happened to us in Egypt. Read this if you're visiting Giza or Cairo and want to avoid getting ripped off. Giza Tourist Scams Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. 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All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Egypt 01 Do I need a visa to visit Egypt? Most travelers, including those from the EU, UK, US, Canada, and Australia, require a tourist visa to enter Egypt. Many nationalities can apply for an eVisa online or purchase a visa on arrival at major airports. Always check your eligibility and carry USD in cash if applying at the airport. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to Egypt? The most pleasant months are October to April, when daytime temperatures are cooler and ideal for sightseeing. Summer (May to September) can be extremely hot, especially in Luxor and Aswan, though coastal areas like Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh are more manageable. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is Egypt safe for tourists? Egypt is a popular travel destination, and many areas are safe for visitors. However, petty scams are common, particularly around Giza and Cairo. Street hustling, overcharging, and pushy vendors are part of the experience. Stay cautious, especially when booking tours or dealing with taxis. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in Egypt, and how can I pay? The Egyptian pound (EGP) is the official currency. Cash is essential in many places, particularly markets, taxis, and smaller shops. Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and tourist establishments. ATMs are widely available in cities. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in Egypt (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is available in hotels and cafes, but connections can be unreliable. Major mobile providers include Vodafone Egypt, Orange, and Etisalat. Many travelers prefer purchasing a local SIM or using eSIMs for convenience and coverage. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around Egypt? Domestic flights are efficient between Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. Trains connect major Nile Valley cities, while buses and shared minibuses cover longer routes. In cities, taxis and Uber are available, though scams with inflated cash fares are common. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in Egypt? Don’t miss the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, the temples of Luxor and Karnak, Abu Simbel, the Valley of the Kings, and the bustling Khan el-Khalili market in Cairo. For relaxation, head to the Red Sea resorts of Hurghada or Sharm el-Sheikh. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Egypt? Egypt is a conservative country with strong Islamic traditions. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Tipping (baksheesh) is expected for most services, from luggage handlers to tour guides. Greetings are important, and hospitality is highly valued. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in Egypt? Tap water is not safe for drinking. Stick to bottled or filtered water at all times, even in major hotels. Ice cubes and salads washed in tap water can cause stomach upsets, so it’s best to be cautious. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What scams should I watch out for in Egypt? Scams are common, particularly in tourist hotspots like Cairo and Giza. Examples include fake tickets, overcharging taxi drivers, inflated tour prices, and pushy souvenir sellers. Always agree on prices beforehand, use official entry points, and consider booking reputable tours. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Egypt and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon EGYPT Sign in Wrong Hotel Nightmare Scam in Giza, Cairo (Our First Time Using Agoda) Closer Lives: Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Wrong Hotel Nightmare Scam in Giza, Cairo (Our First Time Using Agoda) 26:44 Play Video Now Playing EGYPTIAN DREAM COME TRUE in LUXOR! From El Gouna to Luxor in One Epic Day! Egypt Travel Vlog 16:39 Play Video Now Playing Discovering The Most Luxurious Marina Town in Egypt! 09:32 Play Video Now Playing Is This The Most Beautiful Beach in Egypt? 11:19 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! 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