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For nearly a thousand years, the Hagia Sophia served as the primary cathedral of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It was considered the largest and most important church in the Christian world. Its grandeur, elaborate mosaics, and architectural brilliance were, and still are, absolutely awe-inspiring. This remarkable structure not only showcases the ingenuity of Byzantine architecture but also reflects the complex interplay of religion, politics, and art that has shaped the region. In this post , we will explore the fascinating history of the Hagia Sophia, its architectural significance, and its enduring impact on both the local and global stages. In This Post... ● Our Highlights ● The Incredible History ● 5 Interesting Facts ● Entry Requirements ● Opening Times See More... ● How to Get There ● Find Hotels in Istanbul ● Tips for Visiting ● Watch on YouTube ● Our Experience Rating ● FAQ: Hagia Sophia ● Travel Resources Our Hagia Sophia Highlights One of the best ways to see a city is by walking, and Istanbul is a great place to do that! There is so much to see and do, and you never quite know what you will find. That being said, it is very hilly, so be prepared for a serious workout! The walk from Balat (where we were staying) to the Hagia Sophia was just under 5 km. As full-time travelers, we are used to this kind of thing, so we were happy to walk, even though there is a wealth of transportation options that could have taken us there directly. We walked through some pretty cool neighborhoods and enjoyed a great stop for lunch before finally making it to the Hagia Sophia. Honestly, it may sound silly, but we did not realize that the Blue Mosque is pretty much directly opposite, so that was a good bonus! We ended up going there first, before heading over to the Ayasofya. It honestly feels like there is not much that can be said about this place that has not been said already. The moment we stepped inside, it was like being transported to another world—not just back in time, but kind of like a different realm entirely. The energy here is so powerful—the visual stimulation, the history, the purpose. Not just a place of worship, this is a structure that has felt the life of billions walking through it over the last 1500 years. That is just incredible. We have always been drawn to historical places, and we both have a particular penchant for Roman architecture and history. Even though we knew the Hagia Sophia was super old, neither of us knew that its construction stretched back to the dawn of Christianity within the Roman Empire. It is quite hard to comprehend that this was a church for almost a thousand years before being converted to its present form as a mosque. That is perhaps the enduring allure of the Hagia Sophia, far beyond its purpose as a place of worship. It is the convergence of two mighty faiths, the center point of conflict and conquest, and the archaeological marvel of its amazing design and construction that has withstood Mother Nature herself, let alone world wars. This is a place that has drawn humanity for millennia and will continue to wander and amaze for another, no doubt. We are most grateful to have had the opportunity to visit, to experience, and to feel this place. Inside, standing beneath the earthquake-proof domes, littered with ancient frescos, was one of those moments you just don't forget. Period! Whatever your faith, or even if you do not have one, the Hagia Sophia is a place that you cannot help but appreciate with marvel and allure. We implore you to visit! Read on for more on the astonishing history of the Hagia Sophia, along with some interesting facts , tips , and information to know before you go . The Incredible History of the Hagia Sophia The history of the Hagia Sophia in Türkiye is a fascinating and complex journey through various civilizations, religions, and cultural shifts. The Hagia Sophia was commissioned by Emperor Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire and completed in 537 CE. It was built on the site of two previous churches that had been destroyed. The Hagia Sophia was an architectural marvel of its time, featuring a massive dome that was a pioneering engineering achievement. Its design incorporated elements of both the Roman and Byzantine architectural styles. In 1453, the Ottoman Empire, led by Sultan Mehmed II, conquered Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) after a lengthy siege. The city fell, and the Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque. The Ottomans made several modifications to the Hagia Sophia to suit its new purpose as a mosque. Minarets were added, and Islamic features such as calligraphy and decorative elements were introduced. Some of the original Christian mosaics were covered or removed. From this point, it remained unchanged in its primary use for almost 500 years. In 1935, following the establishment of the modern Turkish Republic by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the Hagia Sophia was converted into a museum. This move was part of Atatürk's broader efforts to secularize Türkiye and emphasize its historical and cultural heritage. During its time as a museum, restoration efforts were undertaken to preserve the Hagia Sophia's architectural and artistic treasures. Visitors from around the world were able to explore its interior and appreciate its historical significance. In July 2020, a Turkish court ruled that the Hagia Sophia's museum status should be revoked, and it should be reconverted into a mosque. The Turkish government subsequently announced the reopening of the Hagia Sophia for Muslim prayers. The reconversion sparked debates both within Türkiye and internationally, with concerns raised about the preservation of the Hagia Sophia's cultural and historical significance. The move also raised questions about the balance between religious and secular values. Throughout its history, the Hagia Sophia has borne witness to significant geopolitical changes, religious transformations, and cultural exchanges. It remains an enduring symbol of Istanbul and a testament to the architectural and artistic achievements of multiple civilizations. The complex history of the Hagia Sophia reflects the intricate tapestry of human civilization, and it continues to captivate and inspire people from around the world. 5 Interesting Facts About the Hagia Sophia 1. Architectural Marvel The Hagia Sophia's massive dome was a groundbreaking architectural achievement of its time. It was considered the largest dome in the world for nearly a thousand years. The dome's weight is distributed through a series of pendentives, which allow it to seemingly float above the space and create a breathtaking interior. 2. Mosaic Masterpieces The interior of the Hagia Sophia was adorned with intricate mosaics depicting various religious scenes and figures. These mosaics showcased remarkable artistry and craftsmanship. Some mosaics were covered or removed when the building was converted into a mosque, but many have been preserved and restored. 3. Earthquake Survivor The Hagia Sophia has withstood several earthquakes over its long history. One of the most significant earthquakes occurred in 989 CE, causing the original dome to collapse. It was rebuilt by Byzantine architects and engineers, demonstrating their resilience and skill in architectural restoration. 4. Influence on Architecture The Hagia Sophia's architectural innovations had a profound influence on subsequent mosque design in the Islamic world. Its dome, use of pendentives, and grand scale inspired the development of Ottoman and other Islamic architectural styles. Many mosques built after the Hagia Sophia exhibit design elements reminiscent of this iconic structure. 5. Historic Chariot Racing In the early Byzantine period, the Hagia Sophia played a role in the city's famous chariot races. The racecourse, known as the Hippodrome, was located near the Hagia Sophia. Emperors and spectators would often gather at the cathedral's balcony to watch the races, making it a center of social and cultural activity. What are the Entry Requirements for the Hagia Sophia? There is no entrance fee to the Hagia Sophia, as it is a mosque now. However, you may donate if you wish. In the past, the Hagia Sophia Museum had an entrance fee of 100 Turkish Liras. However, this fee was waived in 2020 after the Hagia Sophia was converted back into a mosque. ⪢ Istanbul Travel Tip: Consider Taking a Tour One of the most popular ways to explore Istanbul is with a guided tour. Skip the line for the Hagia Sophia, take a daytime cruise on the Bosporus, or enjoy a traditional Turkish bathhouse. No matter where your travels take you, Get Your Guide offers the best way to connect with your destination.   🔗 Book your tickets here What are the Hagia Sophia Opening Times? The Hagia Sophia is open to visitors from 9 am to 10 pm , 7 days a week . However, it is closed to visitors during prayer times: ● Fajr (dawn prayer): 3:30 am to 4:45 am ● Zuhr (noon prayer): 12:15 pm to 1:30 pm ● Asr (afternoon prayer): 4:00 pm to 5:20 pm ● Maghrib (sunset prayer): 6:50 pm to 8:10 pm ● Isha (night prayer): 8:30 pm to 9:50 pm On Fridays, the Hagia Sophia is closed to visitors from 10 am to 2 pm for the Friday prayer . Visitors can enter the Hagia Sophia after 2 pm . It is important to note that the Hagia Sophia can get very crowded, especially during peak tourist season. If you want to avoid the crowds, we recommend visiting early in the morning or late in the evening. How to Get to Hagia Sophia in Istanbul To get to the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Türkiye, you have several transportation options depending on your starting point. The Hagia Sophia is located in the Sultanahmet district, which is a central and historically significant area of the city. Here are some common methods of transportation to reach the Hagia Sophia: By Walking If you're staying in the Sultanahmet area or a nearby neighborhood, you might find it convenient to walk to the Hagia Sophia. It's a pedestrian-friendly area with many attractions nearby. By Tour Participating in a private tour or guided outing is a convenient choice, particularly if you want a stress-free experience. Explore some top options in Istanbul, such as Dolmabahce Palace, Basilica Cistern, and the Hagia Sophia, with booking.com . By Bike or Scooter If you're an adventurous traveler, you might consider renting a bike to explore Istanbul. There are bike lanes and paths in certain areas of the city. By Tram Istanbul's tram system is a convenient way to reach Sultanahmet. You can take the T1 line, which runs through major tourist areas. The closest tram stop to the Hagia Sophia is "Sultanahmet," and from there, it's a short walk to the monument. By Ferry If you're staying on the Asian side of Istanbul, you can take a ferry across the Bosporus to the European side and then use public transportation or walk to the Hagia Sophia. By Metro You can use the Marmaray metro line, which connects both the European and Asian sides of Istanbul. Get off at the "Sirkeci" station and walk to Sultanahmet. By Taxi Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are widely available in Istanbul. You can simply input "Hagia Sophia" as your destination and be dropped off at or near the site. Car Rental Whether you're planning scenic road trips or quick rides around town, renting a car or scooter can save time. Rentalcars.com  helps you find the best deals from reputable providers. ⪢ Contact Information for Hagia Sophia ● Address:  Sultan Ahmet, Ayasofya Meydanı No:1, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye ● Website: ayasofyacamii.gov.tr ● Phone:   +90 212 522 17 50 Easily Find Hotels in Istanbul and Beyond Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse hotel deals near the Hagia Sophia below to find great rates for an overnight stay. Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Tips for Visiting the Hagia Sophia Dress Modestly & Respect Local Customs As a historic and religious site, the Hagia Sophia requires visitors to dress modestly and respectfully. Make sure your clothing covers your shoulders and knees. Women must cover their heads with a scarf or a hijab. Cultural Sensitivity Remember that the Hagia Sophia is a place of worship and cultural significance. Be respectful of those who are there for religious reasons and maintain a quiet and considerate demeanor. Weather Considerations Istanbul's weather can be variable, so it's advisable to check the weather forecast before your visit. Depending on the time of year, you might want to bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses for sun protection, or an umbrella and a light jacket in case of rain or cooler temperatures. Camera & Photography Photography is typically allowed inside the Hagia Sophia, but there are restrictions on using flash. Be mindful of other visitors and avoid disrupting their experience while taking photos. Explore the Surroundings The Hagia Sophia is located in the Sultanahmet area of Istanbul, which is rich in historical and cultural attractions. Consider visiting nearby sites such as the Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque), Topkapi Palace, and the Basilica Cistern to make the most of your visit. Crowds & Timing The Hagia Sophia can get quite crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons. Arriving early in the day can help you beat the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful and relaxed visit. Check Out the Hagia Sophia on YouTube This video takes us on a journey through the iconic Hagia Sophia Mosque and the Blue Mosque in Istanbul. During our exploration, we wander the streets of Istanbul, savor some delectable traditional Turkish cuisine for lunch, stop by an extraordinary Turkish delight shop, and have dinner with an amazing view! We conclude this incredible day with a late-night walk through the bustling food market in Istanbul's streets! If you enjoy our video and want to follow more of our adventures, please like  and subscribe ! Your support truly is invaluable to us, and we will always strive to produce the best content we can from around the world! Our Experience Rating: Hagia Sophia We have been to a fair few churches, cathedrals, and mosques in our time, traveling around the world. Regardless of religious beliefs or values, the importance and significance of these incredible buildings and places of worship cannot be undervalued. Of all that we have been to, the Hagia Sophia is by far the oldest and one of the most impressive, without doubt. The incredible history and mind-blowing engineering of the Hagia Sophia is an experience that is just so unique. Sitting beneath the dome and soaking up the atmosphere in such an immense space was something that touched us deeply. We both have differing values in how we feel about the religious world, and the Hagia Sophia is a place where all of that comes together in a history crossing millennia (unbelievable in itself). The two major faiths of the world converge here at a point that has brought about centuries of war and conflict and that now brings peace, tranquility, and togetherness. That is the power of the Hagia Sophia; we felt it, and we are sure you will too. FAQ: Hagia Sophia—Exploring Istanbul’s Icon of Empires Where is the Hagia Sophia located? Hagia Sophia sits in the heart of Istanbul’s Sultanahmet district , just across from the Blue Mosque and steps from the Basilica Cistern and Topkapi Palace. It’s part of the city’s Historic Peninsula, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. What is Hagia Sophia’s historical significance? Originally built in 537 AD by Emperor Justinian I, Hagia Sophia served as a Greek Orthodox cathedral, later a mosque under the Ottomans, then a museum, and now once again functions as a mosque. It’s an enduring symbol of Byzantine architecture and religious transition. Is Hagia Sophia a mosque or a museum today? Since 2020, Hagia Sophia has officially returned to mosque status, but it remains open to visitors of all backgrounds. Entry is free, though respectful conduct is expected during prayer times. What are the opening hours? Hagia Sophia is open daily but closed to tourists during Muslim prayer times. Mornings or early afternoons are best. There may be temporary closures for cleaning or ceremonies, so check ahead locally. Is there an entrance fee? No. Entry is free since it is now functioning as a mosque. However, donations are welcome, and modest dress is required—including head coverings for women (scarves are often provided). Can you still see the Christian mosaics? Yes, many of the Byzantine mosaics, including those of Jesus, Mary, and imperial figures, are visible, though some may be partially veiled during prayer hours or to respect Islamic practices. Do you need to remove your shoes? Yes, as with all mosques, shoes must be removed before entering the prayer area. Plastic bags are usually available at the entrance to carry your footwear. Is Hagia Sophia suitable for children or non-religious visitors? Yes. It’s a family-friendly and culturally enriching site. While it's a sacred place, visitors of all beliefs are welcome if they observe the rules and remain respectful. How long should I plan for my visit? Most visitors spend 45 minutes to 1.5 hours, depending on the time of day and crowd levels. Photography, quiet reflection, and admiring the blend of Islamic and Christian elements make the visit unique. What else is nearby? Within walking distance are: ● Blue Mosque ● Topkapi Palace ● Basilica Cistern ● Grand Bazaar (a short tram ride away) This area is perfect for a half-day or full-day cultural itinerary. Travel Resources

One of our favorite destinations, Lake Ohrid in North Macedonia, is not to be missed! We spent four amazing days exploring the beautiful city of Ohrid. The surrounding Lake Ohrid is one of Europe's deepest and oldest lakes and a gem to both North Macedonia and also its neighbor Albania , with whom the lake is divided. In our opinion, it is a must-visit destination, and we will show you why! So let's take a closer look at the Pearl of the Balkans. In this post, we will give you some background on the town of Ohrid and all you need to know about the natural marvel that is Lake Ohrid. In This Post... ● Why Visit Ohrid? ● The History ● The Pearl of the Balkans ● Watch on YouTube ● FAQs ● Find Hotels in Ohrid ● Travel Resources Why Visit Ohrid? We stayed in the town of Ohrid, the largest city on Lake Ohrid, which is jam-packed with everything for history, food, nature, and lake lovers alike. Having just spent a month in Tirana (Albania), we were looking for a short getaway, and this just ticked all of the boxes. We loved the infusion of all of the great empires that have ruled here, and there is lots to explore, including some of the 365, yes 365 , churches in the city. For that reason, it is sometimes referred to as the 'Jerusalem of the Balkans.' We also have a particular fascination with the Greek and Roman empires, and that was a big factor too. An interesting part of our journey here was crossing a land border, something, interestingly enough, we had not done much in our travels up to this point. We have only ever crossed this way once, via the Batumi ( Georgia ) border into Trabzon ( Türkiye ). We were keen to experience this and so booked a coach from Tirana. Before we get to our highlights video, read on for the history of the incredible town of Ohrid and all you need to know about Lake Ohrid itself. The History of Ohrid in North Macedonia Ohrid is one of the oldest and most historically significant cities in the Balkans. Its history spans over two millennia, and it has played a crucial role in the cultural and political development of the region. Here is an overview of the history of this magical place: ⪢ Ancient Ohrid Ohrid's history can be traced back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlement dating as far back as the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods. In the 4th century BC, Ohrid was known as Lychnidos and was part of the Kingdom of Paeonia, an ancient kingdom in the western Balkans. During the Roman period, it became part of the Roman province of Macedonia and was an important administrative and trade center. Christianity also began to spread in the region during this time. ⪢ Byzantine Era Ohrid played a significant role in the early spread of Christianity in the Balkans. It became an Episcopal center in the 3rd century AD and later an important archbishopric in the Byzantine Empire. The city is known for its many churches and monasteries, some of which date back to the 9th and 10th centuries, including the famous St. Sophia Cathedral. St Mary's Church in Ohrid ⪢ Bulgarian Rule Ohrid was briefly ruled by the Bulgarian Empire during the 10th century, and it became a cultural and religious center for the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. The city was the birthplace of Saints Cyril and Methodius, who created the Cyrillic alphabet, which is still used in many Slavic languages today. ⪢ Ottoman Rule In the late 14th century, Ohrid fell under Ottoman Turkish rule, marking the end of the city's independence. The Ottomans continued to influence the city's architecture and culture. During this period, Ohrid's importance as a religious center persisted, with the construction of several Ottoman-era mosques, bridges, and public buildings. ⪢ Yugoslav & Modern Period After World War I, Ohrid became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and later the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In 1991, with the breakup of Yugoslavia, Ohrid became part of the newly independent Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia). Today, Ohrid is a popular tourist destination known for its historical sites, beautiful lake, and vibrant cultural scene. ⪢ UNESCO World Heritage Site Ohrid and its surroundings were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 due to their rich cultural and historical heritage, including the city's Byzantine churches, monasteries, and Ottoman-era architecture. Why Is Lake Ohrid the Pearl of the Balkans? Lake Ohrid is a magnificent and ancient freshwater lake located in the southwestern part of the Balkan Peninsula, primarily within North Macedonia, with a small portion extending into Albania. It is one of the oldest and deepest lakes in Europe and holds significant ecological, cultural, and historical importance. ⪢ Geography & Size Lake Ohrid is approximately 30 kilometers (18.6 miles) long and 14 kilometers (8.7 miles) wide, with a total shoreline of about 87 kilometers (54 miles). It covers an area of approximately 358 square kilometers (138 square miles). The lake reaches a maximum depth of about 290 meters (951 feet), making it one of the deepest lakes in Europe. ⪢ Ancient Origins Lake Ohrid is estimated to be around 2 to 3 million years old, making it one of the most ancient lakes in the world. Its age has earned it the nickname "the Pearl of the Balkans" and a place on UNESCO's World Heritage List. ⪢ Biodiversity The lake is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, with numerous endemic species found nowhere else in the world. It is home to several species of fish, including the Ohrid trout, which is a symbol of the lake. The surrounding area features rich flora and fauna, including a variety of birds and aquatic life. ⪢ Cultural & Historical Significance The region around Lake Ohrid has been inhabited for thousands of years, and the lake has played a central role in the development of local cultures and civilizations. Ohrid, a historic town located on the lake's eastern shore, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and boasts numerous ancient churches, monasteries, and archaeological sites. ⪢ Tourism Lake Ohrid is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its stunning natural beauty, crystal-clear waters, and opportunities for water-based activities such as swimming, boating, and fishing. The town of Ohrid, with its historic architecture and vibrant cultural scene, is a major tourist hub. ⪢ Conservation Efforts Due to its ecological significance and unique biodiversity, Lake Ohrid has been the focus of conservation efforts and research to preserve its delicate ecosystem. Efforts are underway to protect the lake's water quality and the surrounding environment. ⪢ Transboundary Lake The lake is shared between North Macedonia and Albania, and the two countries cooperate on environmental and conservation initiatives to protect this valuable natural resource. Lake Ohrid's combination of natural beauty, historical significance, and ecological importance makes it a truly exceptional destination for travelers interested in both culture and nature. It continues to be a cherished and protected treasure in the Balkans. ⪢ Consider Taking a Tour Check out a host of different tour options with GetYourGuide. Find a wide range of activities, including lake boat tours, hikes, kayaks, paragliding, ATVs, and more! No matter where your travels take you, GetYourGuide offers the best way to connect with your destination. 🔗 Book your tickets here Watch Us Explore Lake Ohrid On YouTube Now let's get to it! Check out one of our favorite YouTube videos to date! Highlights include the famous Church of St. John Kaneo, the Ohrid Amphitheatre, the Bay of Bones, the Ohrid night market, and a fantastic boat trip to St. Naum and its incredible monastery. If you enjoy our video and want to follow more of our adventures, please like  and subscribe ! Your support truly is invaluable to us, and we will always strive to produce the best content we can from around the world! FAQ: Lake Ohrid—North Macedonia’s Natural and Cultural Gem Where is Lake Ohrid located? Lake Ohrid lies in southwestern North Macedonia , bordering Albania . The Macedonian side features the historic town of Ohrid, while the Albanian side includes Pogradec. Why is Lake Ohrid famous? It’s one of Europe’s oldest and deepest lakes, over 3 million years old, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site , both for its natural biodiversity and the historic town of Ohrid. The area is a treasure trove of culture, nature, and relaxation. Can you swim in Lake Ohrid? Yes! The lake has crystal-clear waters and plenty of swimmable beaches. Summer temperatures are ideal for swimming, especially from June to September. What are the must-see attractions around Lake Ohrid? ● Church of St. John at Kaneo ● Samuel’s Fortress ● St. Naum Monastery (via boat or drive) ● Ancient Theatre of Ohrid ● Ohrid’s Old Town and lakeside promenade ● Bay of Bones Museum (reconstructed prehistoric village) How do I get to Lake Ohrid? ● From Skopje: Bus or car (approx. 3–4 hours) ● From Tirana/Albania: Bus or transfer via Pogradec and the border ● By plane: Ohrid’s St. Paul the Apostle Airport (seasonal flights) Is Lake Ohrid suitable for a weekend trip? Yes! A 2–3 day stay is perfect to explore the highlights, swim, take a boat ride, and enjoy the laid-back lakeside charm. What kind of accommodations are available? Ohrid has a range of hotels, lakeside guesthouses, hostels, and boutique stays. Many offer balcony views of the lake at very reasonable prices. What’s the best time to visit Lake Ohrid? May to September is ideal for warm weather and swimming. July and August are the busiest, while the shoulder seasons offer great weather and fewer crowds. Can you take boat trips on the lake? Absolutely. There are options for short cruises, sunset tours, or full-day trips to places like St. Naum and hidden beaches only accessible by boat. Is Ohrid expensive? Not at all! Ohrid is very budget-friendly by European standards, with affordable food, transport, and accommodation, making it one of the Balkans’ best-value destinations. Easily Find Hotels in Ohrid and Beyond Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse Ohrid hotel deals below to find great rates for an overnight stay. Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Travel Resources

This is our story from the quaint town of Ohrid, which straddles one of the deepest and oldest lakes in Europe. With such a great history, stretching back to Roman times, this place of crystal-clear fresh water, terracotta tiles, and views for miles is a culture with style and certainly worthwhile. If you do not know about this incredible place, then we think you should! We both just love being by the water, and after a couple of weeks in the landlocked capital of Tirana, Albania , Jenn thought it would be a great idea to hop on a bus and take the relatively easy 2-hour ride to North Macedonia . Looking to take a 'vacation,' we booked some time off from teaching and started an 11-day break, first with a trip to Durres (in Albania) before taking the bus from Tirana to Ohrid . Read on for the highlights of our very special five days here, the food , things to do, nightlife , history , and details about our Airbnb stay. In This Post... ● Our Highlights ● The Weather ● Ohrid Nightlife ● Food & Restaurants ● Things to Do See More... ● The History ● Our Accommodation ● Our Experience Rating ● FAQ: Visiting Lake Ohrid ● Find Hotels in Ohrid ● Travel Resources Our Ohrid Highlights We were both very excited to be adding another country to our list, although North Macedonia was fairly unknown to us prior. We did a little research prior, but there is always nothing quite like experiencing a place firsthand with no preconceptions. Right?! North Macedonia (or just Macedonia in some quarters) is a place with a very rich Mediterranean, European , and Balkan vibe and an exceptional history. Ohrid itself is littered with protected sites and is one of those places that seems to just transport you back in time. A perfect place for us, then! Greek, Roman, Slav, and Ottoman—so many empires have held interest here, and we hope this blog will show you why and why this is an awesome getaway location! Samuel's Fortress overlooking the old town of Ohrid For those of you who are new here, first of all, a big thank you! Secondly, you may not know, but we both have an intense curiosity and passion for the ancient past. We love all things Roman and Egyptian , and with trips to Venice and Rome recently, we were excited to see the Roman influence in Ohrid. We were not disappointed! With the aforementioned bright orange clay roof tiles that seem to be on every building, the ancient Roman Amphitheatre, the vast quantity of incredibly beautiful churches, and the ancient Samuel's Fortress, Ohrid just seemed to be the place that kept on giving. Ohrid is one of just 28 sites in the world that appears on two UNESCO World Heritage lists, both for Natural and Historical value. More on that later! One of the oldest lakes in Europe, the landscape is breathtaking. We took a Eurobus from Tirana Bus Station, and it was a small but very comfortable minivan. The booking experience was relatively simple, and we were able to download a QR code, which we showed to the driver upon boarding. There was no additional cost in Albania, but it is worth noting that in Ohrid, we were charged a couple of dollars in transport tax before we could board for the return trip. You will need cash for this, as they do not accept card payments. The bus (or coach, as we had on the way back) will take you directly across the border and take around 2 hours. The drive through the mountains was beautiful, if not for the occasional pothole or two. The border crossing was also very straightforward; the driver took our passports at the border, returned them to us shortly after, and then we were made to get out and have them checked again before continuing on our way. That was pretty much it! Saint Cyril and Methodius On the way back to Albania from North Macedonia, it was even easier; we did not even have to get off the bus. Overall, we would give our Eurobus experience a big thumbs up for price and ease of cross-border travel. Keep reading for more on the best time to visit, the food we tried, things to do, and our Airbnb accommodation! The Weather in Ohrid The temperature was very nice throughout our stay, and overall, we would say the weather was good. We were here on the second week of July, and when we arrived, the beauty of the lake and Ohrid was slightly overshadowed by grey clouds and skies on our first day. Despite being overcast, we could just about get away with our arms out, albeit a little cool at 20 degrees. We took a long hike around the town to see the sights (that we will talk about later on), and we have to admit that while our photos and videos may have been hampered by the impending rain clouds, it was quite nice to be sightseeing and not sweating for a change! At the end of it all, we stopped at our no. 1 restaurant pick (more on that too) and spent dinner toying with the prospect of staying longer and waiting out the rain or making a dash for home. Needless to say, we got soaked! When we say torrential, we mean torrential ! That being said, for the rest of our time here, the sun was out in full force, and it was very pleasant indeed. The second week of July; make a note! The best time to visit Ohrid is June to September. Temperatures average between 20 degrees Celsius (68°F) and 26 degrees Celsius (79°F) during this time, and the wettest month is November. July has the most sunshine, while August is the warmest. Ohrid Nightlife We had a great location in terms of accommodation, as we were just two blocks from the waterfront. We went out a couple of times towards the end of the evening, and both experiences were very nice in their unique ways! With something for everyone, there are a couple of bars and a casino open late. There are not a vast number of restaurant options, but in all honesty, there does not need to be. The balance felt perfect! Samuel's Fortress at Night The balance between cafes and food was nice, and the evenings felt raucous but more busy than rowdy. It made it feel quite safe, allowing us to admire the transition from dusk to night at the end of the stone dock. That was one of our favorite evenings, as we also took a peek at the main street where all the activity was happening, being pleasantly surprised to find Thomas the Tank Engine, some Dutch pancakes, and a couple of very large classic hot dogs. Everything in Ohrid is presented beautifully, as you can see! The gardens are manicured and well-groomed; at night, they are illuminated with well-positioned spotlights. It is quite the sight as your eyes are drawn by the color of the flowers, gazing over them before being captured by the vast statues of glorious people of times gone by. The hubs of activity amongst the main street with the stalls and the restaurants that hug the mountain to the left keep the main central gardens quieter. An evening stroll through these is highly recommended! Food & Restaurants in Ohrid We only visited two restaurants while here in Ohrid, and the main reason for that was that the first place we went to was Restaurant Cun; we ended up going there four times in barely five days. We did manage to pack in a couple of other neat little options, so here they go in no particular order (apart from no. 1): ⪢ Restaurant Cun The restaurant is separated from the lake by a small road, and there are seating options on the opposite side. Restaurant Cun looks and feels five-star, and for the most part, the service was impeccable. Most importantly, though, the food was delicious and well served and garnished. It has a fantastic view of Lake Ohrid, with ground-floor and balcony seating options. It is very nicely decorated too and gives a really neat Macedonian vibe amongst its wooden beams, flowers, and subtle lighting. We enjoyed the seamless indoor-outdoor feel of it. Leon highly recommends the chicken curry and English breakfast; Jenn would recommend the traditional beef stew. There is a great menu with lots of options, and we tried several other delicious dishes too. On our final visit here on a Wednesday afternoon/evening, there was a nice traditional live music band performing songs from the region. Sadly, we did not catch it during our meal, as it was the first time we sat upstairs, but it sounded great! ⪢ Le Petit Bistro Lihnidos We did not eat here, but the food looks pretty good, to be fair. We just wanted to grab a couple of drinks after our morning hike, and this is a great spot with a really lovely view, being directly outside the main Gardens of Ohrid. The drinks were reasonably priced, and there were plenty of options with wines, beers, cocktails, and hot drinks. We shared a few whiskeys here, and even though it was busy due to being lunchtime, the service was good. Our overall impression is that it is a clean, good location for drinks or food, and we will try more next time. Check out their menu here . ⪢ Dutch Pancakes and Hot Dogs As Jenn says, this was one of those moments where something was totally unexpected but gratefully accepted! As mentioned earlier, we took a stroll on the main street, which was vibrant with lots of food stalls, pearl and gift sellers, and train rides for kids. It had all of the feel you get with a carnival or fair. Yes, there were arcade machines too! Our walk here actually started a few minutes away at the stone dock when Leon mentioned a craving for some kind of sugary donut treat. Do you find being by the water synonymous with those tiny fresh donuts you always seem to find somewhere nearby? They remind us of our childhood, and perhaps it was a whiff he caught that sent us on our mission! So, as you can see, we ended up finding a delightful Dutch pancake stall, and after an understandably long patient wait in the queue, we got front-row seats to the slow making of these delicious treats. Amongst the tranche of incredibly tempting options with words like "Nutella," "cream," "chocolate," "caramel," etc., almost jumping out from the sign and directly into our mouths, Leon kind of instantly plumped for white chocolate and cherry as our topping. So, just know that the picture of them served does not show that these are eight individual, almost blini-like pancakes. With each one, the flavor and texture are to die for! Get these! During our wait for the pancakes, we also grabbed a couple of hot dogs from the stall next to it. They were bigger than expected but very decent for the price, and if you are hungry, these jumbo dogs will do the job tucked in nicely between the sides of a pretty hunky split bread roll. ⪢ Gyro Letnica On the way to the waterfront via the main road, we walked past this almost street vendor-like gyro food stop. The prices are very affordable, and the food is great for a grab-and-go. They have pork, chicken, or mixed gyro options, and although we wouldn't rave about it, it would be perfect if you are here on a budget or just passing through. Things to Do in Ohrid ● Lake/Boat Cruise ● Boardwalk ● Ancient Amphitheatre ● Church of St Sophia ● Samuel's Fortress ● Church of St John ● Old Town & Bazaar There is plenty to do in Ohrid, and even though we packed in all of the activities you see below in 4 days, it felt like we went at a good pace and did not rush. From our handy accommodation location, everything was within walking distance, and even our trek to Samuel's Fortress was no longer than about an hour round trip. So, in no particular order: ⪢ Take a Lake Boat Cruise There is a whole host of tour boat operators ready and waiting to tempt you whenever you pass the main walking area by the dock in front of the city gardens. The striking 'Bird's Nest' rock We chose Azzurro Catamaran Cruising, which seemed to be the largest operator. The tour time was around 6 hours and advertised 6 locations around the lake, several of which can only be visited by boat. They included the Church of St. John Kaneo, Radozda Village, and Trpejca Village. St. Naum is the main destination, and we stopped for over two hours there, enjoying the beautiful monastery and beach (including a customary swim in the lake!). We also passed by the Bay of Bones (a museum that is unfortunately closed on Mondays, which they DID NOT tell us about when we inquired on the Saturday prior). We were drawn to this place when we originally saw the leaflet, and it was a shame not to check out the museum, but the views were super cool. Our captain gave us a good insight into the history of the place, too, which we will share in a future YouTube video! We docked at the Church Mother of God Zahumska Monastery for a short while, and both of these locations are beautiful to see and give you a feel for this wonderful jewel of a place in Macedonia. The ominously named Bay of Bones, entirely built on water We were a tad disappointed that we were also due to visit the town of Struga, but for reasons unexplained, this also did not happen. However, the boat driver was great and friendly, we were offered complimentary drinks, and the ride across the lake was fun and afforded wonderful views. We would highly recommend this activity; just perhaps insist on confirming the locations first, and do not go on a Monday if you would like to see the museum at the Bay of Bones (all museums are closed on this day, by the way). St. Naum Monastery is a must-see on this tour (you will be dropped off at St. Naum) and affords amazing views of the lake along with a good-looking restaurant and even a free-roaming peacock! Like all of the churches here, it has a great history, and its excellent condition is a testament to its construction. A pearl fountain? At the center of beautiful yellow flowers? Yes... all of the things for Jenn! The tour is worth doing for the price. For what you get, it is very reasonable, and we would highly recommend this activity. ● Tour Cost: 15 - 25 Euros / 900 - 1500 Macedonian Denar ● Operating Times: 10/10.30 am - 4/4:30 pm Monday - Sunday Check out a host of different tour options with GetYourGuide. No matter where your travels take you, GetYourGuide offers the best way to connect with your destination. 🎟️ Book your tickets here We had the pleasure of meeting this beautiful peacock while we were visiting the St. Naum Monastery on our cruise. Just free-roaming around the site and going about its business was a sight to behold! Unfortunately, we did not get a display, but this was good enough; how often do you get this close to a peacock in your life? Not that much for us, so this was a super cool treat. What an amazing bird! ⪢ Boardwalk on Potpesh Beach Keep an eye on the planks, though; you have been warned! We did not catch this neat little boardwalk on a sunny day, but that was okay! It was still a cool place to visit and was a cool scenic route on the way up to the Church of St. John at Kaneo. If you head here from the main road by the boat dock, you will also pass the Church of St. Sophia and a host of beautiful cobbled streets amongst the lovely houses of Old Town. ● Cost: Free ● Operating Times: Anytime ⪢ The Ancient Amphitheatre of Ohrid You will find this awesome historical site almost at the foot of the hill on the way down/up to Samuel's Fortress in Old Town. If you like Roman history like we do, then this is the place to go! It is said to have been constructed around 200 BC and was adapted to house exotic animals at some point, with several 'cages' carved into the rock base of the central seating area. The theater has a checkered history; according to the local records, it was used not just for gladiatorial events but also for executions by the Romans. It was abandoned for this reason and was only rediscovered in 1980. ● Cost: Free ● Operating Times: Anytime ⪢ Church of Saint Sophia Front view of the Church of Saint Sophia Located in the heart of Old Town, this church dates back to the Bulgarian Empire and is considered one of the most important monuments in North Macedonia due to its history. It was converted by the Ottomans to a mosque and then back to a church, holds many frescos dating back to the 11th century, and has a beautiful garden area. This church is on the way to the boardwalk and is a good place to stop off, with a restaurant and café nearby too, alongside some pearl and souvenir stalls. An interesting fact is that it also appears on a 1000 Denar banknote! We did not go inside on this occasion, but we will save that for our next visit here for sure. ● Cost: Free ● Operating Times: Anytime ⪢ Tsar Samuel's Fortress The entrance was restored in 2003 and is certainly imposing! At the top of the hill of Old Town, the well-preserved walls of one of Ohrid's most popular attractions, Samuel's Fortress, loom over the city. It is advised that you take this trip early morning or late afternoon (on a sunny day) as it is a steep hill and the sun can be extremely hot! Plus, do not forget to bring water! We made our way up through the town park, which hugs the cliffside, following a path/trail directly from the Church of St. John at Kaneo. You can also make your way up from the town with a cobbled road leading up from the amphitheater. Ohrid was the capital of the first Macedonian Empire, and the fortress was built by Tsar Samuel in the 11th century. There is evidence that it was constructed on an original fortification dating back to the 4th century, most likely commissioned by King Philip II of Macedon. It has been destroyed and rebuilt many times, falling to the Romans, Byzantines, Slavs, and Ottoman Turks. Fully restored in 2003 after again falling into disrepair, it is an incredible piece of history and well worth checking out. ● Cost: 1.50 Euro / 80 Macedonian Denar ● Operating Times: Anytime ⪢ Church of St John at Kaneo (aka St John the Theologian) Most likely the best photo spot of the lake... would you agree? It is not known when this church was originally built, but it is thought to be sometime around the 13th century. It survived the conquest of the city by the Ottomans, and while it is not open to visitors, it is one of the most picturesque locations you will find in all of Ohrid. You are free to roam its garden grounds, wonderfully perched atop a protruding cliff, surrounded by the lake. When you get to the church, be sure to head up to the higher vantage point just behind it to grab that postcard photo shot! It is from here that you will also find the single path that leads through the park and to Samuel's Fortress. ● Cost: Free (visitors are not allowed inside but are free to roam the grounds) ● Operating Times: Anytime Do you like to place your hand on old buildings? ⪢ Visit the Old Town, the Bazaar, or Have a Swim! No visit to Ohrid would be complete without perusing the many stores of the main street bazaar, selling a little bit of everything, but in particular the world-famous Ohrid Pearls. It's even said that Queen Elizabeth II has some in her collection! Take a walk around the old town and see how many churches you can spot (they are in even the most obscure locations), or head for a stroll amongst the plush greens and lakeside towards Golden Beach. You can jump into the water pretty much anywhere, too. We had our swim at St. Naum during our boat cruise, and we have to tell you, the water was fantastic! We also saw a sign for some springs located at the end of the lakeside walk to the left of the city gardens (if you were looking out towards the lake). We did not go this time, but no doubt it would have been great to check out. The History of Ohrid Known as Lykhnidos by the Greeks in the 2nd century BCE, Ohrid was devastated by an earthquake in the 5th century and was rebuilt mainly by the Romans. Be it Greek, Turkish, Roman, Bulgarian, or Slav, Ohrid has been much contested and to this day sits in the middle of the Albania-Macedonia border. Ohrid's big claim to fame is its natural lake, which is the deepest in all of the Balkan countries. It also happens to be one of the oldest lakes in all of Europe! The natural beauty of the lake is striking, and the ancient towns that line it are beautiful and authentic in their own right. Amongst the rolling green hills and powerful tree-topped mountain peaks sit these towns in valleys that are only accessible by boat. In Ohrid, the bright orange clay tiles on the roofs complement winding, narrow cobblestone streets; almost Tudor-like timber-framed houses with protruding levels; and some of the oldest, almost hidden churches you are likely to ever see. All of the homes and buildings seem to be adorned with color, mainly in the form of flowers, and it all feels a little like you are stepping back in time here. It is said that there were once 365 churches in Ohrid, one for each day of the year. While not all of them have survived, particularly during the period of Ottoman rule, the ones that do are of exceptional architectural importance and heritage. So much so that it was awarded UNESCO status on a cultural and natural level, one of only 28 places in the world to carry such a status, as mentioned earlier. The 'gateway' to the lake at the Church Mother of God Zahumska Monastery The 'Jerusalem of the Balkans,' as Ohrid is known, is the eighth largest city in all of North Macedonia and is popular for its fishing and tourism industries. Its culture and heritage are evident, and alongside its surrounding towns, it is a place that will no doubt continue to grow in relevance as a reminder of the empire's past. The biodiversity, ecosystem, and geology of the lake are of significant scientific importance, too, and this status will hopefully keep it preserved and protected for future generations. Our Ohrid Accommodation Our one-bedroom apartment was about a 5-minute walk away from the lake and was handily very close to a bank, supermarket, and pharmacy. It was the perfect spot if you just need a base for a week and plan on exploring and being outside every day. It was freshly decorated to a good finish and had a Juliet balcony too. It was very clean and comfortable and had a good bathroom and kitchenette. Our host was great and was kind enough to pick us up from the bus station upon arrival and even gave us a lift there at 7 am on the morning of our departure. Not having to worry about taxis was a nice touch for sure! A minor disadvantage here was that the internet was not the best, although we knew that before arrival, as Jenn always checks beforehand with our Airbnb hosts. It was fine for social media but not the best for streaming movies, and not for working digital nomads like us. We were on vacation, so it was not a problem, though. Our host, however, is looking to upgrade it for the apartment only in the future, as it is currently shared amongst other residents in the block. With that in mind, we would easily return for a longer stay. Another downside was that the elevator was broken, which, given we were on the fifth floor, was a bit of a bind. But we did not mind the exercise in the end! The hallway and entrance were a bit lacking, too; however, we have almost grown accustomed to this now, having experienced similar standards in the various places we stayed in Georgia and Albania. Our Accommodation Rating Overall, we were very happy with our host and his apartment, and we would have given a full five stars were it not for the elevator and internet issues. But that should not put you off; this experience was well worth it, and you would not be disappointed here. Our Experience Rating: Ohrid We found this to be a really solid getaway location; we were looking for a break from work, and we found it here. There is a good chill vibe with lots to see, great people, and good food. It is hard to ignore the appeal of this very special historical place in North Macedonia. We would love to hear from you, and if you have any questions about Ohrid or our experience, please do not hesitate to ask. We are always happy to help. As always, a big thank you for following along on our journey! FAQ: Visiting Lake Ohrid—North Macedonia’s Lakeside Treasure Where is Lake Ohrid located? Lake Ohrid straddles the border between North Macedonia and Albania , with the historic town of Ohrid on the Macedonian side being the most popular base for visitors. What makes Lake Ohrid so special? Lake Ohrid is one of Europe’s oldest and deepest lakes, over three million years old, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s known for its unique biodiversity, crystal-clear waters, and centuries-old churches perched above the shore. Is Ohrid a good destination for tourists? Absolutely. It offers a mix of nature, history, and relaxation—from ancient monasteries and Ottoman architecture to swimming, boat rides, and lakeside dining. What are the must-see attractions in Ohrid? ● Church of St. John at Kaneo (iconic cliffside church) ● Samuel’s Fortress ● Ancient Theatre of Ohrid ● Plaošnik and Church of St. Clement ● Monastery of St. Naum (via boat trip) ● Ohrid Old Town and promenade Can you swim in Lake Ohrid? Yes! The lake is clean and swimmable, especially in summer. There are public beaches, hotel piers, and quiet coves all around the shoreline. What’s the best way to get to Ohrid? You can reach Ohrid by: ● Domestic bus from Skopje (3–4 hours) ● Flights to Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport (seasonal, limited) ● Border crossing from Albania (e.g., from Pogradec or via Lake Ohrid boat tours) Is Ohrid expensive? No, Ohrid is very budget-friendly compared to Western Europe. Accommodation, food, and activities are affordable, even in peak season. What’s the best time to visit Ohrid? May to September is ideal for sunny weather and swimming. July and August are the busiest, especially during cultural events like the Ohrid Summer Festival. Are there boat trips on Lake Ohrid? Yes, from short sightseeing cruises to full-day trips to St. Naum Monastery. You can also rent pedal boats or kayaks or join guided sunset tours. Do I need a visa to visit North Macedonia? Most travelers from the EU, UK, U.S., Canada, and Australia do not need a visa for short stays (up to 90 days). Always check current visa requirements before travel. Easily Find Hotels in Ohrid and Beyond Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse Ohrid hotel deals below to find great rates for an overnight stay. Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Travel Resources

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Follow our adventures across Europe—from a month-long first date to getting engaged in Cyprus and road-tripping through historic cities and coastlines. Europe: Romance, Road Trips & Milestones Across the Continent Your Guide to the Old Continent While our first meeting happened on a Royal Caribbean cruise in Australia back in April 2019, our true travel story began in Europe. Scotland was our first adventure together, with days spent exploring Edinburgh, Inverness, and beyond. After a whirlwind month-long “first date” across the UK, Jenn returned to Canada—but our bond was just beginning. A few months later, we reunited in Cyprus, where our journey took a romantic turn as we got engaged at the legendary Aphrodite’s Rock. We celebrated with a trip to Paris, followed by a week-long road trip through five European countries. After two years apart from the continent, we returned in 2022 to explore even more—visiting Türkiye, Albania, Italy, North Macedonia, and more. Europe has given us unforgettable memories, deep cultural connections, and moments that changed our lives. We hope our stories inspire your own European adventure! Countries Visited (18) Quick Navigation Photos Guides Facts Blogs Resources YouTube Our Story FAQs About Us Share this guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo For More Information LOAD MORE Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! LOAD MORE Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts About Europe. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Vatican City is the Smallest Country in the World: This independent city-state covers just 0.44 square kilometers and is the spiritual center of the Catholic Church. 2. French Fries Were Actually Invented in Belgium: Despite their name, fries originated in Belgium, where they remain a popular street food often enjoyed with mayonnaise. 3. Iceland Has No Mosquitoes: Thanks to its unique climate and geography, Iceland is one of the few places on Earth without mosquitoes. 4. The Netherlands Has More Bicycles Than People: Cycling is deeply embedded in Dutch culture, with over 22 million bikes for a population of around 17 million. 5. Europe Is Home to over 200 Languages: With about 750 million people across 50 countries, Europe’s linguistic diversity is vast and vibrant. 6. Europe Produces 75% of the World’s Potatoes: The continent’s climate and soil make it ideal for potato cultivation, a staple food across many nations. 7. Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia Has Been Under Construction for Over 140 Years: Set to be completed around 2026, this iconic basilica’s build time surpasses that of the ancient Egyptian pyramids. 8. Denmark Has Over 7,000 Government-Approved Baby Names: However, certain names like Jakobp, Ashleiy, Anus, Monkey, and Pluto are banned. 9. Wales Is Home to one of the Longest Place Names in the World: Llanfairpwllgwyngyll is a famously long village name, challenging even locals to pronounce. 10. In Switzerland, Certain Activities Are Illegal on Sundays: Mowing lawns, hanging laundry, and washing cars on Sundays are prohibited to preserve peace and quiet. 11. Europe Was Named After a Phoenician Princess: The continent’s name comes from Europa, a figure in Greek mythology who was abducted by Zeus. 12. Clinking Glasses to Toast Is Banned in Hungary: This tradition is forbidden due to historical tensions after the 1848 war with Austria, where Austrians celebrated their victory by clinking glasses. 13. Bulgaria has the Oldest Country Name in Europe: Dating back to 681 AD, Bulgaria’s name is the oldest still in use on the continent. San Marino is Europe’s oldest country, founded in 301 AD. 14. Eleven European Countries Still Have Monarchies: These include the UK, Spain, Sweden, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, Monaco, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, and Andorra. 15. The Czech Republic has the Most Castles in Europe: With a total of 932 castles, it holds the record for the highest number of castles on the continent. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Balat, Istanbul – A Month Among Colorful Streets, Cobblestones & Café Culture What started as a layover became a month-long love affair with Balat. Explore Istanbul’s most colorful district through our eyes; history, cafés, and an everyday charm that will never leave you. TÜRKIYE Falling for France: Why This Country Captured Our Hearts and Curiosity From our unforgettable Paris engagement to exploring France’s iconic landmarks, dive into fascinating facts, food, and travel tips that showcase why France is a country so close to our hearts. FRANCE Turkey Road Trip – From Black Sea to Ancient Civilizations Our 2000 km Turkey road trip took us from Batumi’s border to Cappadocia, Derinkuyu, Göbekli Tepe, Erzurum, and more. Driving tips, our itinerary, and top highlights along the way. TÜRKIYE Bodrum & Kos Birthday Getaway – Our Full Itinerary and Experience From Bodrum’s ancient harbor to the tranquil island of Kos, this two-country birthday getaway blends culture, seaside charm, and history for the perfect Aegean escape. GREECE Mavromatis Taverna, Kos – Celebrating Leon’s Birthday with Authentic Greek Flavors Celebrate authentic Greek cuisine at Mavromatis Taverna in Kos. Family-owned for 55+ years, this beachfront spot offers sunset views, hearty portions, and attentive service. GREECE Michalis Apartments Studios, Kos – Our Review & Birthday Experience We celebrated Leon’s birthday at Michalis Apartments Studios in Kos. From cat-loving hosts to sunset dinners and poolside afternoons, here’s our honest review of this family-run stay. GREECE 1 2 3 4 5 Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Europe 01 Which European countries have you explored? We’ve explored much of Europe, from the cobbled streets of Rome and Venice in Italy to Hamburg, Cologne, and Schwerin in Germany, and from Bruges in Belgium to Ohrid in North Macedonia. We’ve also wandered through England , Scotland , Wales , Italy , France , Germany , Belgium , Greece , and Türkiye , each leaving its mark on our journey. Europe’s diversity makes every border crossing feel like a new world. Explore them all through our Europe Travel Hub . 02 Do I need a Schengen visa to visit Europe? That depends on your nationality. Most non-EU visitors need a Schengen visa , which allows entry to 29 countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. The UK, Ireland, and Türkiye have their own visa systems, while countries like Albania and North Macedonia have independent policies. Our country guides outline the requirements for each nation and include official government links to apply. 03 When is the best time to visit Europe? Europe offers something special in every season. Spring (April–June) brings wildflowers, festivals, and fewer crowds. Summer (July–August) is perfect for coastal escapes and open-air dining, while autumn (September–October) lights up vineyards and historic cities in golden hues. If you prefer snow-covered landscapes, December–February offers magical Christmas markets and alpine adventures. We share seasonal guides throughout our European blogs . 04 Is traveling in Europe expensive? Traveling in Europe can be expensive depending on your destination and travel style. Western Europe (France, Germany, Italy) is pricier, but budget-friendly options like Albania, North Macedonia, and Portugal can balance costs. Use public transport, local bakeries, and Airbnb stays to stretch your budget. Check our Travel Resources for accommodation tools and exclusive deals. We balance stays between boutique hotels and budget guesthouses, all listed on our hotels page. 05 What’s the best way to travel between European countries? Europe’s connectivity is one of its biggest advantages. You can hop from Paris to Amsterdam by high-speed train, fly from Rome to Athens in under two hours, or take scenic road trips through Bavaria or the Scottish Highlands . We often use 12go for rail travel and budget airlines like Ryanair and EasyJet for quick flights. Road trips are perfect if you enjoy flexibility, but just remember to check toll road rules and parking zones. 06 Do I need a new SIM card for each country? No, one of the best perks of the European Union is free roaming across member states . You can use a single SIM in multiple countries without changing data plans. For non-EU countries like Türkiye or Albania, an eSIM is often easier. We recommend Holafly for unlimited data and GigSky if you prefer flexible regional coverage (use code CLOSERLIVES10 for 10% off). You can compare more providers in our Best eSIMs for Travel guide. 07 What’s the best way to manage money while traveling through Europe? Card payments are widely accepted, but it’s wise to carry some local currency for small towns and markets. Avoid airport exchanges and instead use multi-currency cards like Wise for real exchange rates and free ATM withdrawals up to your limit. If you’re traveling for longer, open a Wise account before you leave home; it’s one of our top money-saving travel tools. Also, consider credit cards with travel-focused benefits, earn points, miles, and cashback. 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Europe? Europe is incredibly diverse, but respect and courtesy go a long way everywhere. Dress appropriately when visiting churches, greet locals politely, and avoid loud behavior in quiet public spaces. In southern countries, dinner is often eaten late; in northern Europe, punctuality is prized. Always learn a few local words; “thank you” and “hello” are universal ice-breakers. 09 What are some must-see destinations in Europe? Our highlights include Rome’s Colosseum , Venice’s canals , Paris’s art scene , and Edinburgh’s historic skyline . In Eastern Europe, Ohrid’s lakeside charm and Albania’s Riviera are stunning and underrated. We also loved exploring Bodrum’s coast in Türkiye and the castles of Wales , all featured in our Europe blogs . 10 Where can I find your Europe travel tips and itineraries? Start with the Europe Travel Hub , which connects to each country guide we’ve written, complete with visa info, culture tips, transport advice, and our personal experiences. If you’re planning a longer European adventure, don’t miss our stories on slow travel , digital nomad hubs , and road trip itineraries through the continent’s most inspiring regions. YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Europe and Join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Europe Sign in How to take the bus from Tirana, Albania to Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia BORDER CROSS 4K TRAVEL VLOG! Closer Lives: Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing How to take the bus from Tirana, Albania to Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia BORDER CROSS 4K TRAVEL VLOG! 08:36 Play Video Now Playing Germany’s Most Beautiful City? 🇩🇪 Exploring Schwerin & Its Fairytale Castle 22:04 Play Video Now Playing Is Lake OHRID the BEST lake holiday destination in the Balkans? 21:07 Play Video Now Playing Our First Impressions of Tirana, Albania! We were SHOCKED! 14:58 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travelers, our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! 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Explore Japan with our travel blogs covering Tokyo’s futuristic attractions and Kyoto’s historic temples. Real experiences, top spots, and essential travel tips. Japan: Digital Dreams, Ancient Temples & City Contrasts Your Guide to the Land of the Rising Sun Japan throws you into the future and past all at once. We wandered Tokyo’s digital playgrounds, walking barefoot through light and water at teamLab Planets, staring out over the skyline from SkyTree, and watching koi swim through glowing tubes at the Art Aquarium Museum. Then we slowed things down in Kyoto, staying at the quirky Hotel Tavinos and visiting timeless spots like the Imperial Palace East Gardens. Back in Tokyo, we lit incense at Senso-ji, navigated buzzing streets, and soaked in the mix of old souls and neon nights. This guide captures it all; temples, tech, tips, and the tension that makes Japan feel like nowhere else on Earth. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Kyoto Osaka Tokyo Interactive Map Top Hotels in Japan Hotel Tavinos Art Aquarium Avatar Robot Cafe Imperial Palace Gardens Sensoji Temple teamLab Planets Tokyo SkyTree Our Interactive Map & Guide to Japan Check out all the places we visited in Japan with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Japan Dotonbori Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Japan. Some may just surprise you! 1. Japan Is Made Up of over 6,800 Islands: The four main islands — Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku — are home to most of the population. 2. Japan has the World’s Oldest Monarchy: The Imperial House of Japan traces its lineage back more than 2,600 years, making it the oldest hereditary monarchy in the world. 3. Cherry Blossoms (Sakura) Are a National Symbol : Every spring, cherry blossom festivals celebrate the fleeting beauty of these pink flowers. 4. Japan Has One of the Highest Life Expectancies: Thanks to diet, healthcare, and lifestyle, many Japanese people live well into their 80s and 90s. 5. The Shinkansen (Bullet Train) Can Reach Speeds Over 300 km/h: Japan pioneered high-speed rail, connecting cities quickly and efficiently. 6. Traditional Arts Like Tea Ceremony and Ikebana Remain Important: These cultural practices emphasize mindfulness, aesthetics, and respect for nature. 7. Japan Is Known for Its Unique Cuisine: From sushi and ramen to kaiseki and street food, Japanese cuisine balances taste, presentation, and seasonality. 8. The Country Experiences Frequent Earthquakes: Located on the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” Japan has developed advanced earthquake preparedness and engineering. 9. Japan has a Population Density of about 340 People per km²: Urban centers like Tokyo are among the most densely populated areas in the world. 10. Manga and Anime Are Global Phenomena: Japanese comics and animation have a huge cultural influence worldwide. 11. Japan has a Strong Work Ethic: Long hours and dedication to craft are deeply embedded in the culture. 12. The Country Is Home to Many UNESCO World Heritage Sites: These range from ancient temples to natural landscapes like Mount Fuji. 13. Sumo Wrestling Is Japan’s National Sport: Sumo has ancient roots and remains a popular and highly ritualized sport. 14. Japan Has One of the Lowest Crime Rates Globally: Safety and order are major cultural priorities. 15. Vending Machines Are Everywhere: Japan has more vending machines per capita than any other country, selling everything from drinks to umbrellas. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Osaka’s Dotonbori: Neon Nights, Street Food, and Retro Vibes Osaka glows after dark. Join Jenn & Leon as they explore Dotonbori’s street food, neon lights, and arcades. From Shinkansen memories to Osaka Tower nights, this is Japan in full color. JAPAN Solo Travel: Top Destinations for Adventurous Independent Travelers Dreaming of solo travel? Discover the world’s top destinations for independent explorers—safe, exciting, and unforgettable places that are perfect for your next solo adventure. TRAVEL ADVICE Imperial Palace East Gardens & Edo Castle Ruins: Tokyo’s Green Oasis Escape the bustle in Tokyo’s Imperial Palace East Gardens. Lush lawns, stone castle ruins, and blooming trees make this a must-see for history buffs and nature lovers alike. JAPAN Hotel Tavinos Kyoto Review: Funky, Affordable & Fun in the Heart of Japan Experience Kyoto on a budget at Hotel Tavinos. Stylish manga décor, city-center location, and smart features make it a top pick for savvy, fun-loving travelers in Japan. JAPAN Sensoji Temple: 1,300 Years of History in the Heart of Tokyo Wander through Sensoji Temple in Asakusa, Tokyo’s spiritual heart for 1,300 years. Experience ancient rituals, vibrant festivals, and a living piece of Japanese history. JAPAN teamLab Planets Tokyo: The Art Museum You Can Walk Through Dive into the world of teamLab Planets Tokyo, where digital art, water, and nature blend into one mesmerizing experience. The ultimate interactive art adventure in Japan. JAPAN 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Japan: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Japan is one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world, with fast internet, reliable mobile coverage, and excellent digital infrastructure. Whether in major cities or smaller towns, staying connected is straightforward, though rural and mountainous areas may have weaker signals. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Japan Japan has several leading telecom providers offering reliable nationwide service. ● NTT Docomo : The largest provider, known for the widest coverage, including rural areas. ● SoftBank : Popular with foreigners, offering tourist SIMs and rental services. ● au by KDDI : Strong competitor with robust 4G and 5G networks. ● Rakuten Mobile : A newer option with affordable data plans, though coverage is still expanding. ● Broadband Providers: NTT and SoftBank also offer high-speed fiber internet for residents and long-term visitors. 💡 Tip: Free Wi-Fi is common in airports, train stations, convenience stores, and cafés, but coverage can be inconsistent — mobile data is more reliable. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Japan offers multiple convenient options for short-term and long-term travelers. Prepaid SIM Cards: ● Mobal Japan Unlimited SIM : Flexible for long-term travelers, with proceeds supporting charities. ● SoftBank Prepaid SIM : Widely available, with strong coverage across cities and tourist areas. ● IIJmio and B-Mobile SIMs : Affordable data-only options for tourists. ● Pocket Wi-Fi: Very popular in Japan — small devices that provide unlimited data and can be rented at airports or online. Perfect for groups. ● Short-Term Phone Rentals: Available at major airports, though less common than SIM or pocket Wi-Fi. 💡 Tip: For most tourists, renting a pocket Wi-Fi is the easiest option, especially if traveling in a group or needing constant coverage. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Japan Dial Code To call Japan from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +81 followed by the local number (omit the initial 0). Example: +81 3 1234 5678 (for a Tokyo landline) ● Japan Exit Code (to call out): 010 Example: To call the UK from Japan, dial 010 44 20 7946 0991 ● Local Calls Within Japan: Dial the full number, including the leading 0. Example : 03 1234 5678 (Tokyo landline), 090 1234 5678 (mobile) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers typically begin with 070, 080, or 090, while landlines start with an area code such as 03 for Tokyo or 06 for Osaka. Plug Sockets in Japan Japan uses a unique electrical system compared to much of the world. ● Types Used: Type A and Type B ● Voltage: 100 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz (Eastern Japan, including Tokyo) and 60 Hz (Western Japan, including Osaka) ● Stability: Outlets are standard across the country, but provide less voltage than most other nations. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Many devices, like laptops and phone chargers, are dual-voltage and work fine — check your labels. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Travelers from Europe or the UK will need a Type A/B adapter, while those from North America may only need a plug adapter, not a converter. Japanese Cuisine Japanese cuisine is world-renowned for its elegance, balance, and attention to detail. With a strong focus on seasonality and presentation, meals range from simple comfort foods to refined kaiseki dining. Rice, seafood, and noodles are central, but Japan’s food culture also embraces regional specialties that vary from Hokkaido to Okinawa. Staples Rice and noodles are the heart of Japanese dining, forming the base of most meals. ● Gohan (Steamed Rice): Served daily with nearly every meal. ● Onigiri: Rice balls wrapped in seaweed, often with fillings like salmon or pickled plum. ● Ramen: Wheat noodles in broth, with countless regional variations (tonkotsu, shoyu, miso, shio). ● Udon: Thick wheat noodles, served hot or cold depending on the season. ● Soba: Buckwheat noodles, popular both chilled in summer and in hot broth in winter. 💡 Tip: Convenience stores in Japan sell excellent onigiri and noodle bowls — cheap, quick, and surprisingly high quality. Meat Dishes Japan is known for its premium beef, seafood-based proteins, and carefully prepared meats. ● Yakitori: Skewered grilled chicken, often served with tare sauce or salt. ● Tonkatsu: Breaded deep-fried pork cutlet, served with shredded cabbage and rice. ● Wagyu & Kobe Beef: Luxurious, marbled beef prized worldwide for tenderness and flavor. ● Sukiyaki: Hot pot of beef, vegetables, and tofu cooked in sweet soy broth. ● Shabu-Shabu: A lighter hot pot where thin meat slices are briefly dipped in boiling broth. 💡 Tip: Visit izakayas (Japanese pubs) to sample yakitori and small grilled dishes with sake or beer. Other Specialties Japanese cuisine offers countless unique specialties tied to culture and region. ● Sushi & Sashimi: Fresh raw fish served with rice or sliced on its own. ● Okonomiyaki: Savory pancake filled with cabbage, pork, or seafood, topped with mayo and bonito flakes. ● Takoyaki: Octopus-filled dough balls, especially famous in Osaka. ● Tempura: Lightly battered and fried seafood or vegetables, served with dipping sauce. ● Kaiseki: Multi-course haute cuisine focusing on balance, seasonality, and artistry. 💡 Try regional food specialties when traveling. Hiroshima okonomiyaki and Osaka takoyaki are local icons. Japanese Desserts Japanese desserts are often less sweet than Western ones, focusing on natural flavors. ● Mochi: Rice cakes filled with red bean paste, fruit, or ice cream. ● Dorayaki: Pancakes filled with sweet azuki bean paste. ● Taiyaki: Fish-shaped pastry filled with custard, chocolate, or red bean. ● Matcha Desserts: Cakes, ice cream, and drinks flavored with green tea powder. ● Seasonal Fruits: Melons, strawberries, and peaches are prized luxury gifts. 💡 Tip: Don’t miss convenience store desserts — Japan’s konbini chains offer surprisingly delicious sweets. Food Delivery Food delivery is widely available, though Japan traditionally emphasizes dining out. Popular apps include: ● Uber Eats & Demae-can : Popular for both fast food and restaurant-quality meals. ● Rakuten Delivery : Covers everything from bento to pizzas. ● Konbini (Convenience Stores): Open 24/7 and offer instant meals, including hot snacks. ● Department Store Food Halls: Known as depachika, they provide gourmet take-home meals. ● Train Station Bentos (Ekiben): Pre-packed meals for long journeys, often themed to the region. 💡 Tip: Food delivery in Japan is reliable but less relied upon than convenience stores and dining out — exploring local eateries is part of the culture. Japanese cuisine is more than food — it’s an art form that reflects harmony, seasonality, and cultural pride. From steaming bowls of ramen in bustling train stations to delicate kaiseki meals crafted by master chefs, every dish tells a story. For travelers, eating in Japan is as much about the experience as the flavor, making it one of the country’s greatest highlights. Culture & Customs in Japan Japan’s culture blends ancient traditions with cutting-edge modernity. Respect, harmony, and attention to detail shape daily life, while centuries-old customs remain alive alongside futuristic innovations. Travelers will find a society where politeness and order are deeply valued. Family & Social Interactions Family life in Japan emphasizes respect, responsibility, and community. ● The concept of ie (household) highlights the importance of family ties across generations. ● Elders are respected and play key roles in guiding family decisions. ● Work-life balance can be demanding, especially in urban Japan, where long working hours affect family time. ● Group harmony (wa) is valued over individual expression in social settings. ● Urbanization has led to smaller nuclear families, but traditional family bonds remain strong. 💡 Tip: If visiting a Japanese home, it is customary to bring a small gift (omiyage) as a sign of appreciation. Religion & Customs Japan blends spiritual traditions, with most people practicing elements of both Shinto and Buddhism. ● Shinto: Indigenous faith centered on rituals, shrines, and reverence for nature. ● Buddhism: Influences funerals, temple visits, and meditation practices. ● Christianity: A small but present minority, mainly in urban areas. ● Folk Practices: Fortune-telling, charms (omamori), and seasonal rituals remain common. ● Shrines and temples are integral to festivals and community gatherings. 💡 Tip: When visiting a shrine, bow once before entering, cleanse your hands at the purification fountain, and bow again before leaving. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in Japan is shaped by a balance of tradition and efficiency. ● Meals are often shared with attention to etiquette, such as saying itadakimasu before eating. ● Seasonal festivals, like cherry blossom viewing (hanami), mark the rhythm of the year. ● Traditional arts like calligraphy, tea ceremony, and ikebana (flower arranging) remain popular. ● Pop culture — anime, manga, gaming — is a global cultural export. ● Orderliness is seen everywhere, from punctual trains to neatly separated recycling bins. 💡 Tip: Expect quiet in public transport. Talking on phones is frowned upon, and many passengers remain silent. Etiquette Politeness and ritualized manners are central to Japanese life. ● Bowing is the standard greeting, with variations depending on formality. ● Shoes must be removed when entering homes, temples, and some traditional accommodations. ● Gift-giving is an important custom. Items are often beautifully wrapped. ● Business cards (meishi) are exchanged with two hands and should be received respectfully. ● Punctuality is crucial. Lateness is seen as disrespectful. 💡 Tip: Avoid pointing, eating while walking, or speaking loudly in public; these are considered impolite. Celebrations Japan’s festivals (matsuri) are colorful and steeped in tradition. ● Hanami (Cherry Blossom Viewing): Spring gatherings under blooming cherry trees. ● Gion Matsuri (Kyoto): July’s famous festival with floats, parades, and centuries-old traditions. ● Obon: A Buddhist festival in August honoring ancestors with lanterns and dances. ● New Year (Shōgatsu): The most important holiday, with shrine visits, family meals, and lucky decorations. ● Tanabata (Star Festival): Wishes written on paper strips and hung on bamboo trees. 💡 Tip: Many festivals include street food stalls and fireworks — a great way to experience Japanese culture firsthand. Japan’s customs highlight balance, respect, and tradition in every aspect of life. For visitors, understanding even a few cultural practices opens doors to deeper experiences and more meaningful connections with locals. Currency in Japan The official currency of Japan is the Japanese Yen (JPY), symbolized as ¥. Although Japan is a global leader in technology, it remains surprisingly cash-oriented, especially outside major cities. Travelers should expect to use a mix of cash and cards, with digital payments slowly gaining popularity. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The yen is available in coins and banknotes. ● Coins: ¥1, ¥5, ¥10, ¥50, ¥100, ¥500 ● Banknotes: ¥1,000, ¥2,000 (rare), ¥5,000, ¥10,000 ● Coins are frequently used for small purchases like vending machines, transport tickets, and convenience stores. ● ¥10,000 notes are common, but some small shops may hesitate to break them. ● ¥2,000 notes are rarely seen, mostly in Okinawa or ATMs. 💡 Tip: Keep a coin purse; Japanese coins are widely used and accumulate quickly. 🪙 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Exchanging money in Japan is straightforward, though some options are more convenient than others. ● Airports & Hotels: Offer exchange services but usually at higher rates. ● Banks: Provide official exchange but often involve paperwork and limited hours. Currency Exchange Counters: Found in major tourist areas and train stations, with better flexibility. ● ATMs: Convenient for withdrawing cash directly in yen. 7-Eleven ATMs are especially foreign card-friendly. ● Accepted Currencies: US dollars and euros are the easiest to exchange. 💡 Tip: ATMs at convenience stores like 7-Eleven and Lawson are the best option for foreign cards, operating 24/7. Payment Options for Foreigners Japan is modernizing its payment systems, but cash is still king. ● Cash: Essential for temples, markets, small restaurants, and rural areas. ● Credit & Debit Cards: Widely accepted in hotels, department stores, and chain restaurants. Visa and Mastercard are the most common. ● IC Cards (Prepaid Transport Cards): Cards like Suica, Pasmo, and ICOCA can be loaded with yen and used on trains, buses, vending machines, and even convenience stores. ● E-Wallets & QR Codes: Services like PayPay, Line Pay, and Rakuten Pay are growing but often require local bank accounts. ● Contactless Payments: Slowly expanding, especially in cities, but not universal. 💡 Tip: Always carry some cash — even in Tokyo, many restaurants and shops remain cash-only. Additional Information for Tourists A few practical notes make handling yen easier. ● Tipping: Not customary — leaving tips can even cause confusion. ● Change Culture: Exact change is appreciated, and trays are often provided to place money in. ● Business Hours: Banks typically open weekdays 9 am – 3 pm only. ● Cash Withdrawals: Daily withdrawal limits may apply depending on your foreign card. ● Vending Machines: Accept coins and small bills, but rarely higher denominations. 💡 Tip: Don’t be surprised if your payment is handled with two hands — this is a sign of respect in Japanese culture. Reputable Banks in Japan for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Japan’s major banks and convenience store ATMs are reliable and foreigner-friendly. ● Japan Post Bank: ATMs across the country, compatible with many international cards. ● Mizuho Bank: Offers foreign card-friendly ATMs in large cities. ● MUFG (Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group): Large presence nationwide. ● SMBC (Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation): Reliable banking services and ATMs. ● 7-Bank (7-Eleven ATMs): The most convenient for tourists, widely available, and always open. 💡 Tip: Withdraw larger amounts at once to save on transaction fees. ATMs often charge per withdrawal. Information About Japan POPULATION Japan has a population of about 124 million people, with major urban centres including Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto. CURRENCY Japanese Yen (JPY or ¥). Japan is still a heavily cash-based society. Many places now accept cards and IC transport cards (like Suica or Pasmo), but rural areas often require cash. CAPITAL Tokyo (14.3m) is a sprawling metropolis and global tech, fashion, and culinary capital. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 40 km/h Rural Roads: 50 - 60km/h Motorways: 80 - 100 km/h Speed limits are strictly enforced with hidden cameras and patrol cars. TIME ZONES Japan Standard Time (JST), UTC+9. Japan does not observe daylight saving time. DRIVING Driving is on the left-hand side. An International Driving Permit (IDP) based on the 1949 Geneva Convention is required, along with your home license. ALCOHOL AGE 20 years old. Alcohol is available in vending machines, convenience stores, and izakayas (pubs). Public drinking is legal but must be respectful. SMOKING AGE 20 years old. Smoking is banned in many public indoor spaces and increasingly restricted in outdoor areas. Designated smoking zones are common. Health & Safety in Japan Japan is one of the safest and healthiest countries in the world to travel. Crime rates are extremely low, medical care is world-class, and infrastructure is highly reliable. Still, travelers should be mindful of natural disasters, seasonal illnesses, and local safety customs. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Japan’s healthcare system is advanced and highly efficient. ● Major hospitals and clinics in cities provide excellent care, though English-speaking staff may be limited. ● Tokyo Medical and Surgical Clinic and St. Luke’s International Hospital are well-regarded by foreign visitors. ● Pharmacies (yakkyoku) are common, selling both prescription and over-the-counter medicines. ● Many medications available abroad may require a prescription in Japan, even for common conditions. ● Dental care is high-quality, though not always covered by travel insurance. 💡 Tip: Bring a supply of your essential medicines, along with a doctor’s note, since importing certain drugs (like codeine-based products) is restricted. General Health Japan’s high hygiene standards make it easy to stay healthy while traveling. ● Tap water is safe to drink nationwide. ● Food hygiene is excellent , with minimal risk at restaurants or street vendors. ● Seasonal pollen allergies (kafunshō) can be intense in spring due to cedar and cypress trees. ● Summers can be very hot and humid, leading to the risk of heatstroke. ● Winter brings dry air, which can cause colds and skin dryness. 💡 Tip: Convenience stores sell masks, hand sanitizers, and drinks with electrolytes — useful for staying healthy in all seasons. Safety & Security Japan is one of the safest countries for travelers, but caution is still wise. ● Petty crime, like pickpocketing, is rare but can occur in busy tourist spots. ● Lost items are often returned — police stations (kōban) have a reputation for honesty. ● Natural disasters (earthquakes, typhoons, tsunamis) pose the biggest risks. ● Train platforms can be crowded; mind the safety lines when waiting. ● Drunk behavior is tolerated in nightlife districts, but is usually harmless. 💡 Tip: Always register with your country’s embassy or travel alert system if visiting during typhoon or earthquake seasons. Safety Resources Japan offers reliable resources to keep travelers informed. ● Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO): Publishes real-time travel safety updates. ● Safety Tips App: Government-supported app with earthquake, tsunami, and weather alerts in multiple languages. ● Kōban (Police Boxes): Small neighborhood police stations found throughout Japan, helpful for directions or lost items. ● Hospitals with English Support: Listed on JNTO’s official site for foreign visitors. ● Local Alerts: Broadcast on TV, radio, and mobile phones during natural disasters. 💡 Tip: Download the “Safety Tips” app before your trip — it sends push notifications during emergencies. Emergency Numbers Japan has simple and easy-to-remember hotlines. ● Police: 110 ● Ambulance & Fire: 119 ● Coast Guard: 118 ● Tourist Hotline (JNTO): +81 50 3816 2787, available daily in multiple languages. 💡 Emergency operators may not always speak English. Try to state your location clearly or ask nearby locals for help. Additional Tips A few habits make travel safer and smoother. ● Earthquake drills are common. Follow local instructions if tremors occur. ● Always carry cash, as smaller clinics may not accept credit cards. ● Keep travel insurance that covers natural disasters and medical evacuation. ● Be respectful in public spaces. Japan values orderliness and calmness. ● Check local weather reports in typhoon season (June–October). 💡 Tip: Carry your hotel’s business card in Japanese. It's helpful for taxis, emergencies, or if you get lost. Language in Japan Japan is linguistically unified, with Japanese as the dominant language spoken nationwide. While English education is widespread, proficiency varies, particularly outside major cities. Travelers can get by with basic phrases, gestures, and translation apps, but learning a few Japanese expressions goes a long way. Official Language The official and national language of Japan is Japanese (Nihongo). ● Written with a mix of Kanji (Chinese characters) and Kana (Hiragana and Katakana). ● Used in government, education, media, and daily life. ● Standard Japanese (Hyōjungo) is taught in schools and spoken on national television. ● Written forms can be complex, but spoken Japanese has simplified grammar. ● Romanized Japanese (rōmaji) is sometimes used for tourists on signs and menus. 💡 Tip: Many train stations, airports, and tourist areas include English translations alongside Japanese — very helpful for visitors. Dominant Spoken Language While Japanese dominates daily life, variations exist in fluency and usage. ● Japanese is spoken by nearly the entire population. ● English is taught in schools and widely used in business, but conversational skills vary. ● Major cities (Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto) have better English signage and service staff. ● Younger generations are generally more comfortable with English. ● Tourists can rely on polite gestures, pointing, and simple phrases. 💡 Tip: Learn key words like sumimasen (excuse me/sorry) and arigatō (thank you) — they’re universally appreciated. Regional Variations Japan has many dialects (hōgen), which differ in accent, vocabulary, and expressions. ● Kansai Dialect (Kansai-ben): Spoken in Osaka and Kyoto, famous for its unique intonation and humor. ● Tohoku Dialect: Stronger accents that may be difficult even for other Japanese speakers. ● Okinawan Languages: Distinct from standard Japanese, influenced by the Ryukyu Kingdom’s heritage. ● Hokkaido: Generally closer to standard Japanese but with regional phrases. ● Tokyo Dialect: Considered the “standard” for media and education. 💡 Tip: Don’t worry about dialects. Locals usually adjust to standard Japanese when speaking with outsiders. History of Languages in Japan Japan’s linguistic history reflects cultural exchange and adaptation. ● Old Japanese: Influenced by Chinese writing systems. ● Kanji Introduction: Brought from China in the 5th century, shaping written Japanese. ● Kana Development: Hiragana and Katakana were created to simplify writing. ● Foreign Influence: Loanwords (gairaigo) from English, Portuguese, and Dutch remain common (e.g., pan for bread from Portuguese). ● Post-WWII: English grew in importance, especially in business and academia. 💡 Tip: Modern Japanese blends traditional expressions with thousands of English loanwords, especially in technology and fashion. Stability for Future Generations Japanese is stable and firmly rooted as the national language. ● Schools reinforce standard Japanese from early education. ● Dialects are preserved through regional pride and the media. ● English remains important, though fluency levels are moderate compared to other Asian nations. ● Minority languages like Ainu and Okinawan are endangered but supported by cultural initiatives. ● Globalization continues to introduce English terms into everyday Japanese. 💡Tip: Expect to hear “Japlish” — a mix of Japanese and English words, especially in advertising and pop culture. Places to Visit in Japan Japan blends futuristic cities with ancient temples, snowy mountains with tropical beaches. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the tranquil shrines of Kyoto and the natural beauty of Hokkaido and Okinawa, each region offers unique highlights that make the country endlessly fascinating to explore. ⪢ Tokyo : The capital is a dazzling mix of skyscrapers, neon lights, and cultural landmarks. Explore Shibuya Crossing, Asakusa’s Senso-ji Temple, and the trendy districts of Harajuku and Shinjuku. Museums, parks, and Michelin-star restaurants add to its global appeal. 💡 Tip: Visit the Tokyo Skytree at sunset for breathtaking views over the city and Mount Fuji on clear days. ⪢ Kyoto : Once Japan’s imperial capital, Kyoto is filled with temples, shrines, and traditional tea houses. Highlights include the Fushimi Inari Shrine, Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), and the geisha district of Gion. 💡 Tip: Arrive early at Fushimi Inari to enjoy the famous torii gates before the crowds. ⪢ Osaka : Known as Japan’s “Kitchen,” Osaka is lively, fun, and food-focused. Don’t miss Dotonbori’s neon signs, Osaka Castle, and Universal Studios Japan. 💡 Tip: Try street food like takoyaki (octopus balls) and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes) in Dotonbori. ⪢ Hokkaido : Japan’s northern island is famous for skiing, hot springs, and fresh seafood. Winter brings the Sapporo Snow Festival, while summer is perfect for flower fields in Furano and lavender farms in Biei. 💡 Tip: Hokkaido’s seafood markets, like Nijo Market, are the best places to try fresh crab and sea urchin. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Japan ⪢ Okinawa : A subtropical paradise with sandy beaches, coral reefs, and unique Ryukyu culture. Visit Shurijo Castle, explore traditional villages, or relax on the Kerama Islands. 💡 Tip: Snorkeling and diving in Okinawa’s reefs are some of the best in Asia. ⪢ Hiroshima : A city of peace and resilience, Hiroshima is home to the Peace Memorial Park and the Atomic Bomb Dome. Nearby, Miyajima Island with its floating Itsukushima Shrine is a must-see. 💡 Tip: Try Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki — layered with noodles and cabbage, it’s a local specialty. ⪢ Nara : Japan’s first permanent capital, Nara boasts Todai-ji Temple, home to a giant Buddha, and Nara Park, where friendly deer roam freely. 💡 Tip: Bring deer crackers (shika senbei) to feed the park’s deer — but watch out, they can be cheeky! ⪢ Mount Fuji : The iconic volcano is Japan’s tallest peak and a symbol of the nation. Climbing season runs from July to September, but the mountain can also be admired from Hakone or Lake Kawaguchi. 💡 Tip: Even if you don’t climb, take a day trip to the Fuji Five Lakes region for stunning photo opportunities. Transportation in Japan Japan’s transport system is among the best in the world — fast, efficient, and highly reliable. From bullet trains to local buses and ferries, getting around is straightforward, though costs can add up without smart planning. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Domestic air travel is efficient for long distances, particularly between Honshu and Hokkaido, Kyushu, or Okinawa. Major airlines like ANA and Japan Airlines (JAL) offer frequent flights, while budget carriers such as Peach Aviation and Jetstar Japan provide affordable options. 💡 Tip: Book budget airline tickets early to secure lower fares, especially for popular routes like Tokyo–Sapporo or Tokyo–Okinawa. Buses Long-distance buses are an affordable alternative to trains. Highway Buses connect Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and other cities, often overnight. Local Buses are common in smaller cities and rural areas. Tourist Buses are available in sightseeing hubs like Kyoto and Hiroshima. 💡 Tip: For budget travelers, night buses save both money and hotel costs. Private Taxis Taxis in Japan are safe, clean, and reliable, but expensive compared to public transport. Doors open automatically, and drivers are usually very professional. 💡 Tip: Use taxis for short city trips or when traveling with luggage — but stick to public transport for long distances. Motorbikes & Scooters Scooter rentals are available on smaller islands and rural areas like Okinawa. While convenient, they are less practical in big cities with heavy traffic. 💡 Tip: An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required to legally ride scooters or motorbikes in Japan. Trains Japan’s rail network is legendary. The Shinkansen (bullet train) connects most major cities at speeds up to 320 km/h. Regional trains, metro systems, and local lines make travel smooth within cities and across rural areas. You can compare and book train tickets easily via 12Go Asia , a reliable platform that includes seat selection and operator reviews. 💡 Tip: The Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) is a must for long-distance travelers, offering unlimited rides on JR lines for 7, 14, or 21 days. Cruises & Ferries Japan’s islands are well-connected by ferries, ranging from short local routes to overnight journeys. Popular routes include Osaka–Shikoku, Hiroshima–Miyajima, and ferries to Okinawa. 💡 Tip: Book ferries to Okinawa well in advance — demand spikes during summer holidays. We recommend checking out 12Go Asia for top deals and offers. Shared Taxis & Minivans Shared taxis are less common than in Southeast Asia, but may be available for airport transfers or ski resorts. Services like MK Taxi in Kyoto and Kansai offer shared rides. 💡 Tip: Booking in advance is often required for shared transfers, especially from airports. Car Rentals Car rentals are ideal for exploring rural regions, such as Hokkaido or Kyushu. Roads are excellent, but navigation can be challenging in cities. 💡 Tip: Book rentals with an ETC card for automatic toll payments — it saves time and avoids confusion at toll booths. Tips for Driving in Japan Driving is well-regulated but requires preparation. ● Cars drive on the left-hand side. ● An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required. ● Highways are tolled, and tolls can be expensive. ● Parking in cities is limited and costly. ● Roads in rural areas are well-marked but may lack English signage. 💡 Tip: Avoid driving in central Tokyo, Kyoto, or Osaka — traffic and parking costs outweigh the convenience. Tips for Using Public Transport in Japan Public transport is the most efficient way to travel. ● Always stand in line when boarding trains and buses. ● Use prepaid IC cards like Suica , Pasmo , or ICOCA for seamless travel across buses, trains, and subways. ● Trains are punctual to the second — plan accordingly. ● Keep quiet and avoid phone calls on public transport. ● During rush hour, expect extreme crowding in Tokyo and Osaka metros. 💡 Tip: Download apps like HyperDia or Japan Transit Planner for real-time route planning. Visa Requirements for Japan Japan is one of the most visited countries in Asia, and its visa policies are straightforward for many travelers. Over 70 nationalities enjoy visa-free entry, but requirements vary depending on the purpose and length of stay. Visa Options Visitors typically fall into the following categories: ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of the US, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and many Asian countries can stay for up to 90 days without a visa. ● Short-Term Visa (Tourist Visa): Required for countries not eligible for visa-free entry. Typically valid for 15–90 days. ● Transit Visa: For travelers passing through Japan to another destination, usually valid for up to 72 hours. ● Visa Extensions: Tourist visas are generally not extendable, except in special circumstances (e.g., illness or natural disaster). ● Special Exemptions: Nationals of some countries (e.g., Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Mexico) may be allowed stays of up to 6 months, with a renewal process at immigration offices. 💡 Tip: Always check with the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) for the latest list of visa-exempt nationalities. Types of Visa Japan offers a range of visas beyond tourism. ● Tourist Visa: For leisure travel, sightseeing, and visiting friends or relatives. ● Business Visa: For attending meetings, conferences, or short-term assignments. ● Student Visa: For those enrolling in Japanese schools or universities. ● Working Visa: Covers categories like skilled labor, engineers, instructors, and more. ● Spouse or Dependent Visa: For family members of Japanese nationals or residents. ● Working Holiday Visa: Available to young travelers (from eligible countries) for up to 1 year. 💡 Tip: The Working Holiday Visa is especially popular with young travelers, offering both cultural immersion and income opportunities. General Visa Application Requirements For those needing a visa in advance, typical requirements include: ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the entry date. ● Completed visa application form (if not using the eVisa system). ● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months). ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Visa fee (varies by nationality). ● Proof of sufficient funds (bank statements or equivalent) ● Travel medical insurance 💡 Tip: pplications are submitted through Japanese embassies or consulates — processing usually takes 5–7 working days. Additional Things to Keep in Mind A few practical details to avoid issues at the border: ● Immigration officers may ask for proof of accommodation and funds, even for visa-exempt travelers. ● Fingerprints and photos are taken upon entry for most foreign nationals. ● Overstaying is strictly penalized with fines or entry bans. ● Visa rules differ for travelers heading to Okinawa or remote islands, so confirm requirements in advance. ● Travelers with criminal records may face restrictions — disclosure is mandatory on some applications. 💡 Tip: Carry your passport at all times — police may request ID, and failure to show it can result in fines. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in Japan Japan’s climate is diverse due to its north-to-south geography, stretching from snowy Hokkaido to subtropical Okinawa. Travelers can experience four distinct seasons, each offering unique highlights. The weather can vary greatly depending on the region, making it essential to plan trips around seasonal conditions. Seasons Japan has four clear seasons, each shaping culture, festivals, and travel. ● Spring (March–May): Mild temperatures with cherry blossoms in full bloom. Average highs: 13–23°C (55–73°F). ● Summer (June–August): Hot and humid, with temperatures reaching 25–35°C (77–95°F). June and July bring the rainy season (tsuyu). ● Autumn (September–November): Crisp air, vibrant foliage, and pleasant temperatures between 12–24°C (54–75°F). ● Winter (December–February): Cold and snowy in the north, mild in southern regions. Temperatures range from 5°C (23°F) in Hokkaido to 10°C (50°F) in Tokyo. 💡 Tip: Cherry blossom season (late March–early April) is the most popular — book accommodation far in advance. Regional Variations Japan’s geography creates distinct regional climates. ● Hokkaido (North): Long, cold winters with heavy snowfall — famous for skiing. Summers are cooler and less humid. ● Tohoku (Northeast Honshu): Cold winters, warm summers, and excellent autumn foliage. ● Kanto & Kansai (Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka): Hot, humid summers and mild winters with occasional snow. ● Chugoku & Shikoku: Milder year-round, though typhoons may affect the coasts. ● Kyushu: Warm climate, with hot summers and risk of typhoons. ● Okinawa (South): Subtropical, with hot, humid summers and mild winters — a year-round beach destination. 💡 Tip: Pack accordingly — winter in Hokkaido requires full snow gear, while Okinawa may only need light summer clothing at the same time of year. Annual Rainfall Japan experiences significant rainfall, with patterns varying by region. ● The rainy season (tsuyu) typically runs from early June to mid-July in most of Japan. ● Annual rainfall averages 1,000–2,500 mm (40–100 inches) depending on location. ● September often brings typhoons, especially affecting Okinawa, Kyushu, and Shikoku. ● Western Japan tends to be wetter than the east. ● Snowfall is heavy in Hokkaido and along the Sea of Japan coast. 💡 Tip: Typhoons can disrupt flights and trains. Always check travel advisories if visiting in September. Humidity Humidity plays a major role in Japan’s climate. ● Summer humidity often exceeds 80%, making it feel hotter. ● Air conditioning is standard in hotels and public transport. ● Winters are dry, particularly in central and eastern Japan, leading to chapped skin. ● Mountain regions like Nagano have lower humidity, even in summer. ● Spring and autumn offer the most comfortable humidity levels. 💡 Tip: Carry a small towel or handkerchief — locals often use them to wipe sweat during humid summers. Best Time to Visit Each season offers unique travel opportunities. ● Spring (March–May): Best for cherry blossoms and mild weather. ● Summer (June–August): Great for festivals and hiking, but hot and humid. ● Autumn (September–November): Ideal for colorful foliage and cultural trips. ● Winter (December–February): Perfect for skiing in Hokkaido and hot spring visits. 💡 Tip: Autumn is often considered the most balanced season. Fewer crowds than spring, pleasant temperatures, and stunning foliage. Be Prepared Preparation makes travel more enjoyable across Japan’s diverse climates. ● Bring layered clothing to adjust to changing weather. ● Pack umbrellas or raincoats for the rainy season. ● Wear light, breathable fabrics in summer, and insulated gear in winter. ● Use sunscreen year-round, especially in snowy regions. ● Stay flexible with plans during typhoon or heavy snow warnings. 💡 Tip: Japan’s weather can shift quickly — apps like Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) provide reliable forecasts. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Japan 01 Do I need a visa to visit Japan? Many travelers, including those from the EU, UK, US, Canada, and Australia, can enter Japan visa-free for short stays (typically up to 90 days). Other nationalities may need to apply for a visa in advance. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to Japan? Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are the most popular times, thanks to cherry blossoms and autumn foliage. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters are cold, especially in the north, but perfect for skiing. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is Japan safe for tourists? Yes, Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, with very low crime rates. Petty theft is rare, though earthquakes and typhoons are natural risks. Visitors should also respect etiquette, as cultural norms are very important. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in Japan, and how can I pay? The Japanese yen (JPY) is the official currency. Credit cards are increasingly accepted, but cash is still widely used, especially in small shops, markets, and rural areas. ATMs that accept foreign cards are available in convenience stores. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in Japan (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Free Wi-Fi is available in many public places, but it may not always be reliable. SIM cards and portable Wi-Fi devices are popular among visitors. eSIMs are also convenient and easy to set up. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around Japan? Japan’s transport system is world-class. The Shinkansen (bullet train) connects major cities, while local trains and subways make city travel efficient. Buses and domestic flights cover additional routes. Consider a Japan Rail Pass for long-distance travel. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in Japan? Top highlights include Tokyo’s modern districts, Kyoto’s temples, Mount Fuji, Hiroshima’s Peace Memorial, Nara’s deer park, and Hokkaido’s natural landscapes. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Japan? Bow when greeting, remove shoes before entering homes and traditional inns, and avoid speaking loudly on public transport. It’s also customary to hand over money and cards with both hands. Tipping is not part of Japanese culture. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in Japan? Yes, tap water is safe to drink throughout Japan, and bottled water is also widely available. Many public places have drinking fountains. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What are Japanese toilets like? Japan is famous for its high-tech toilets with features like heated seats, bidet sprays, and sound-masking options. Public restrooms are clean and widely available, though you may occasionally find traditional squat toilets. YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Japan and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon JAPAN Sign in JAPAN Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Christmas in Tokyo's Hibiya VS New York's Rockefeller Center Which is Better 08:58 Play Video Now Playing Kyoto in 3 days! Fun and Food 10:36 Play Video Now Playing We Rode Japan’s Coolest Trains and This Happened! 19:54 Play Video Now Playing 2 things about Osaka you may not know! #travel #osaka 00:21 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! 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